Kodi AI imathandizira bwanji kukhazikika pakupanga? 

Anthu akamva AI ikupanga, nthawi zambiri amalumphira ku masomphenya a mafakitale odziyimira pawokha, ozimitsa magetsi - njira yabwino koma yosokeretsa. Zenizeni, gritty chikoka pa kukhazikika si za m'malo anthu; ndi za kukulitsa luso lathu lotha kuona ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa zosayenera zomwe takhala tikuzivomereza monga ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Zili mu kukhetsa magazi kosalekeza, kosaoneka kwamphamvu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, komanso zinyalala zomwe zingalephereke zomwe AI imapeza gawo lake lofunika kwambiri. Lingaliro langa, lopangidwa ndikuyenda pansi pafakitale, ndikuti kulimbikitsako sikuchokera ku yankho limodzi lalikulu, koma kuchokera pakuyika njira zothandiza, zoyendetsedwa ndi deta munjira zomwe zilipo kale. Cholinga sichikhala changwiro, koma choyezera, kuwongolera kobwerezabwereza komwe kumafunikira: mfundo ndi malo ozungulira chilengedwe.

Kupitilira pa Hype: Kuwonetsa Mitsinje ya Zinyalala

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe. Kwa zaka zambiri, zoyesayesa zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zinali zongopeka - kukonza zokonzekera kaya pakufunika kapena ayi, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatengera mbiri yakale, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ngati chinthu chokhazikika. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti pamalo opangira ma fastener, osati mosiyana ndi zomwe mungapeze ndi wosewera wamkulu ngati Malingaliro a kampani Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ku Yongnian, mtima wa gawo lokhazikika la China. Vuto lawo linali lodziwika bwino: kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito waya wazitsulo zosaphika pagulu lililonse la ma bolt amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeko zonse ziwonongeke komanso zinyalala zachitsulo. Lingaliro linali lakuti ndi momwe makinawo amayendera.

Tidayika masomphenya osavuta a makina ndi ma sensa osiyanasiyana pamutu wozizira wofowoka ndi ma roller ulusi. Ntchito ya AI sinali yoyang'anira makinawo koma kulumikiza masauzande ambiri a data-kutentha kozungulira, liwiro la chakudya cha waya, zizindikiro zakufa, kuthamanga kwamafuta - ndi kulemera komaliza ndi mtundu wa chidutswa chilichonse. Patangotha ​​​​masabata angapo, chitsanzocho chinatulukira: kusinthasintha kwapadera, kosaoneka bwino mu makina opangira mawaya, kuwonjezereka panthawi yosintha, kumayambitsa kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa 1.8%. Ili silinali vuto lomwe aliyense adalowetsamo; unali msonkho wobisika pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya zinthu.

Kukonzekera sikunali AI. Kukonzekera kunali kusintha kwa makina komanso kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya wogwiritsa ntchito. AI adapereka chidziwitso. Uku ndiye kulimbikitsa kwa gawo loyamba: kutembenuza kukhazikika kuchoka ku cholinga chanzeru kukhala vuto lenileni, lodziwika bwino laukadaulo. Imasuntha zokambirana kuchokera pomwe tiyenera kusunga zinthu kuti tikutaya 1.8% yazinthu zathu pamfundo X chifukwa choyambitsa Y.

Mphamvu: Kuchokera pamtengo Wokhazikika mpaka Kusinthasintha Kwamphamvu

Kusamalira mphamvu ndi dera lina lomwe lili ndi zipatso zochepa. Opanga ambiri, makamaka m'njira zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri monga chithandizo cha kutentha kapena electroplating - zofala m'magulu opangira ma fasteners kuzungulira Handan - amawona mphamvu ngati bilu ya monolithic. Atha kuyendetsa ma compressor osafunikira kapena kutenthetsa ng'anjo isanakwane pamadongosolo osasunthika ogwirizana ndi mawindo otsika mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala malire.

Tidaphatikizira kusanja kwazinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi AI ndi njira yowunikira mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni. Sizinangoyang'ana ndondomeko ya ndalama zothandizira. Inaphunzira kutentha kwa ng'anjo iliyonse, zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zimafunidwa kuchokera ku mizere yopangira, komanso kuneneratu mphamvu ya mpweya wa gridi yapafupi kutengera deta yosakanikirana ndi dera. Dongosololi litha kupangira - ndipo kenako, kuchita mwadzidzidzi - kuchedwa kwapang'ono kapena kuthamangitsa m'njira zosafunikira.

Mwachitsanzo, atha kupereka lingaliro la kukhala ndi zomangira zomangira pambuyo pa forge annealing kwa mphindi 20 kuti mupewe nthawi yomwe mpweya wa carbon udali wapamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale mtengo wandalama unali wofanana. Izi zimagwirizana ndi kupulumutsa mtengo ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon m'njira zomwe sizingasinthe. Zosungirako sizinali zazikulu mu ola limodzi, koma kupitilira kotala, kutsika kwa mitengo yotsika mtengo komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wokhudzana ndi mpweya kunali kwakukulu. Zinapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kukhala kosinthasintha, komvera, osati kumbuyo.

The Human-in-the-Loop Dilemma

Apa ndipamene mumagunda snag yothandiza. Mtundu wabwino ukhoza kunena kuti muchedwetse gulu, koma woyang'anira pansi ali ndi galimoto yofika 4 koloko masana. Kukhathamiritsa koyera kumatha kutsutsana ndi zochitika zenizeni. Zochita zopambana kwambiri zomwe ndaziwona zikupangidwa pamlingo wotsatira. AI ikufuna, anthu amataya, ndipo dongosolo limaphunzira kuchokera pazowonjezera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati dongosolo liwona kuti ndandanda zotumizira ndizovuta zomwe sizingasinthe, zimayamba kuziganizira kale. Ndi mgwirizano, osati kutenga. Kukonzekera kosokonekera kumeneku ndi komwe kumalekanitsa mapulojekiti amaphunziro ndi zida zenizeni.

Kukonzekera Kuneneratu: Mwala Wapangodya Wazothandiza

Izi mwina ndiye ntchito yokhwima kwambiri, koma mawonekedwe ake okhazikika nthawi zina sawoneka bwino. Sikuti kungopewa kutsika. Kulephera kugwira ntchito pamakina ojambulira mawaya othamanga kwambiri sikungosweka; Choyamba chimayambitsa kukangana kowonjezereka, kuyendetsa mphamvu yokoka kwa milungu ingapo. Kufa kolakwika pang'ono sikungodumphadumpha; zimapanga kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zapansi panthaka, zomwe zimatsogolera ku magawo omwe amalephera kuwunika bwino atakhala ndi mphamvu zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zidayikidwamo.

Mwa kuchoka pakukonzekera kokhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka, mamvekedwe, ndi kusanthula kwamafuta, mitundu ya AI imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono, kowononga njira. Ndimakumbukira nthawi yomwe mtunduwo udawonetsa kompresa kuti iwonekere potengera kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa siginecha yake yamagetsi. Lolemba yokonza idawonetsa kuti zinali zabwino ndi ma metrics onse. Poyang'anitsitsa, valve yaing'ono inayamba kumamatira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chipangizochi chizigwira ntchito molimbika 7% kuti chikhalebe cholimba. Ndiwo magetsi owonjezera 7%, ola lililonse, chifukwa cha vuto lomwe likanasoweka kwa miyezi ina itatu mpaka msonkhano wotsatira wokonzekera.

Kupindula kosatha pano ndi kawiri: kumateteza mphamvu zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zowonongeka ndikuwonjezera moyo wonse wautumiki wa chuma chamtengo wapatali chokha, kuchepetsa mtengo wa chilengedwe cha kupanga ndikusintha makinawo. Ndiko kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku zida zogwiritsira ntchito ngati chinthu chomwe chimayenda mpaka kusweka, kuchitenga ngati dongosolo lomwe luso lake liyenera kutetezedwa nthawi zonse.

Supply Chain ndi Design: The Upstream Leverage

Chikokacho chimapitirira kupyola chipata cha fakitale. Kwa opanga ngati Zitai Fasteners, omwe malo ake pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu yoyendera ngati Beijing-Guangzhou Railway ndiwothandiza, AI imatha kukulitsa mwayi woterewu kuti ukhale wokhazikika. Njira zokonzekera zapamwamba tsopano sizingangowonjezera mtengo ndi nthawi, koma mawonekedwe a kaboni amayendedwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kulinganiza milingo yazinthu motsutsana ndi njira zobiriwira koma zocheperako.

Mochenjera kwambiri, ma aligorivimu apangidwe, ogwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi makasitomala, amatha kuwonetsa kukhathamiritsa kwa gawo. Kodi bulaketi ingagwiritse ntchito zinthu zochepa ngati kusintha pang'ono kwapangidwa? Kodi kalasi yosiyana yachitsulo, yokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yopangira mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu, ingakhale yokwanira ngati magawo opanga adasinthidwa? Apa ndipamene AI imakhala ngati chothandizira pazokambirana zokhazikika pakupanga-kupanga, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa katundu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zisanakhazikitsidwe. Imayendetsa kukhazikika kumtunda kwa unyolo wamtengo wapatali.

Zopunthwitsa ndi Zoyembekeza Zenizeni

Sikuti zonse zayenda bwino. Njira yolephereka kwambiri yomwe ndawonapo ndiyo kuwiritsa kwa nyanja: kuyesa kupanga mapasa a digito angwiro, odzala mbewu kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Zomangamanga za data zimawonongeka, zitsanzo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo polojekitiyi imafa pansi pa kulemera kwake. Kupambana kumabwera chifukwa chosankha mtsinje umodzi, wowawa wa zinyalala - monga chitsanzo chakugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso - ndikuthetsa. Tsimikizirani mtengowo, kenako sinkhani.

Nkhani ina ndi mtundu wa data. Pamizere yakale yopangira, kupeza deta yoyera, yolumikizidwa nthawi kuchokera ku ma PLC osiyanasiyana ndi zipika zamanja ndi ntchito yayikulu. Nthawi zina, 80% ya polojekiti yoyamba ikungomanga payipi yodalirika ya data. Inunso mukukumana ndi kutsutsa chikhalidwe; ngati malingaliro a AI amapulumutsa mphamvu koma akuwonjezera sitepe kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, adzanyalanyazidwa pokhapokha atapangidwa kuti apangitse ntchito yawo kukhala yosavuta kapena yowonjezereka pakapita nthawi.

Ndiye, kodi AI imathandizira bwanji kukhazikika? Si wand wamatsenga. Ndi galasi lokulitsa komanso chowerengera chosatha. Zimaunikira zobisika, zosagwira ntchito zamtengo wapatali zomwe taphunzira kukhala nazo-maola owonjezera a kilowatt, galamu yowonongeka yachitsulo, kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa makina. Zimapereka umboni wofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kusungitsa ndalama m'njira zabwinoko ndikupatsa mphamvu anthu kuti apange zisankho zanzeru, zodziwitsidwa zomwe zimalepheretsa chilengedwe kupanga zinthu. Kupititsa patsogolo ndikowonjezereka, kobwerezabwereza, komanso kothandiza kwambiri. Zimasintha chikhumbo chopanga zokhazikika kuchokera ku lipoti la boardroom kukhala chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku pashopu.