Reba, iyo umuntu asabye imashini nziza yo guca gasketi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mpita ntekereza ko bishoboka ko baza kuyituruka muburyo butari bwo. Ntabwo ari nko gutora imodoka yihuta. Ibyiza biterwa rwose nibyo urimo gukata-ibintu byihariye bigize ibintu, ubunini, ibisobanuro bisabwa mumaso ya flange, kandi, cyane cyane ibidukikije. Imashini itunganya laboratoire ikora prototype ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ibyitegererezo birashobora kuba impanuka kumaduka yo gutunganya uruganda. Nabonye amaduka atakaza amafaranga meza kumashanyarazi ya CNC arenze urugero mugihe gukanda gukomeye, byoroshye gukanda hamwe nurupfu rwiburyo byari kumara imyaka mirongo. Ikibazo nyacyo nticyerekeye imigani myiza, ahubwo kijyanye nibikorwa byizewe mugihe uri mukibazo cyo kubona gaze kumurongo wa 500 ° C waciwe kandi ugashyirwaho ejo.

Ikibazo Cyibanze: Ntabwo ari ugukata gusa

Udutabo twinshi two kugurisha twibanda ku kugabanya imbaraga cyangwa software. Babuze icyo bavuga. Ikibazo cyibanze hamwe gukata gasike Kuri-temp-Porogaramu ni ibikoresho. Turimo kuvuga ku mpapuro za grafite, PTFE yashizwemo, ibiringiti bya ceramic-fibre, cyangwa ibyuma bisimbuza ibyuma-asibesitosi. Ibi ntabwo ari bimwe. Urupapuro rushobora gushushanya; igitambaro cya fibre isuka kandi isaba kubamo. Imashini ikata gusa irashobora gushwanyaguza, gusibanganya, cyangwa guhagarika ibikoresho, ikangiza ibintu byayo mbere yuko ibona flange. Igikorwa cyo guca kigomba kuba kijyanye nimiterere yibikoresho, kubera kubura ijambo ryiza.

Ndibuka imyaka yashize akazi aho twakoreshaga imashini isanzwe izenguruka icyuma gishya cya fibre. Yagabanije neza, ariko umukungugu wabyaye wari uteye ubwoba - ikibazo gikomeye cyubuhumekero kandi cyinjira muri byose. Gukata neza ntacyo byari bimaze kuko inzira ntiyashoboka. Twagombaga kuvugurura umwenda wa vacuum, wari kludge. Imashini nziza kubyo bikoresho byihariye yaba yarashyizwemo gukuramo ivumbi kuva aho ujya. Nubwoko burambuye wiga gusa kubikora, cyangwa mugukora akajagari.

Rero, akayunguruzo ka mbere ntabwo ari imashini ya mashini, ahubwo ni ubusobanuro busobanutse bwibikoresho bisanzwe. Waba ukora cyane cyane kumpapuro zoroshye, zogosha, cyangwa zuzuye, zikomeye? Icyo cyemezo kizahita kigabanyamo imashini isanzure mo kabiri.

Ubwoko bwimashini: Aho uburambe butandukana kuva muri Cataloge

Wabonye mubyukuri inzira eshatu, buriwese ufite inyenyeri nini.

Kanda Kanda (Kanda Kanda): Kera yizewe. Kubishusho bisubiramo - ubunini busanzwe bwa flange, oval manways - ntakintu kibatsindira umuvuduko no guhoraho iyo gupfa. Imipaka ntarengwa. Ukeneye gaseke imwe, idasanzwe? Urahiriwe keretse ushora imari mugupfa gupfa, bihenze kandi bitwara igihe. Kuri sosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., giherereye mubushinwa igice kinini cyibicuruzwa bisanzwe, niba batangaga gasketi nkumurongo usanzwe wibikoresho, gukanda kanda kumpande zisanzwe za ANSI / DIN ntibyaba ari ubwonko bwijwi. Ariko kubikorwa byo kubungabunga no gusana (MRO), akenshi birakabije.

Inzira ya CNC / Gukata Gasike: Aha niho impuha ziri. Basezeranya guhinduka kwa digitale: ohereza dosiye ya DXF hanyuma ugabanye imiterere iyo ari yo yose. Kandi kubintu bigoye, byuzuye imashini yo gukata Porogaramu, Biratangaje. Ariko dore umutego: kuzunguruka n'ibikoresho. Ukoresheje router isanzwe kuri grafite? Bizashira vuba bidasanzwe kandi umukungugu ni abrasive, ubwicanyi kuri bearings. Ukeneye igikoresho cyihariye cya geometrike kandi akenshi bitsindagiye diyama kugirango urambe, nigiciro cyingenzi gikomeza. Porogaramu ni urundi rwego-bimwe birashishoza, bimwe birakenewe bidakenewe gukoreshwa mu iduka.

Imfashanyigisho ya Roller Cutters & Gukurura ibyuma: Ntukabirukane. Kubibuga, gukata gasketi aho ukurikirana gasike ishaje cyangwa flange ubwayo, icyuma cyiza cyogukoresha intoki ni imashini nziza kuko niyo yonyine ishobora gukora akazi. Precision iterwa rwose nubuhanga bwabakoresha. Nabonye abahoze mu rugerero batema igitereko cyiza cya spiral-igikomere cyo gusimbuza ubusa kubusa bifunze neza, kandi nabonye abitoza barema akajagari, kajagari hamwe nigikoresho kimwe.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru-Ubushyuhe Buhindura Byose

Ibi ntibireba gusa ibikoresho bya gaze ya nyuma yo gukoresha ubushyuhe. Ihindura inzira yo gukata ubwayo. Ibikoresho byinshi byohejuru cyane, cyane cyane reberi ihujwe na compteur, birashobora kuba ubushyuhe. CNC router spindle itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guterana kumurongo uciye irashobora gukiza cyangwa gutesha agaciro inkombe yibintu, bigatera akarere gakomeye. Nize ibi inzira igoye kugerageza guca gasike ya fenolike byihuse; inkombe yari yijimye gato kandi yoroheje, kandi byananiye ikizamini cyumuvuduko nyuma. Tugomba guhagarika igipimo cyibiryo cyane, cyatsinze intego ya CNC yihuse.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikata neza ukoresheje icyuma gishyushye - gufunga impande z'igitambaro cya fiberglass kugirango wirinde gucika. Imashini nke cyane-intego-yamamaza ubu bushobozi. Urimo kureba umucuruzi kabuhariwe. Noneho, ubushyuhe bwimikorere yuburyo bwawe bwo gukata nibisobanuro ugomba kubaza.

Ikindi kintu ni isuku. Mubiribwa, farumasi, cyangwa icyogajuru, kwanduza gasike hamwe namavuta ava mumashini ntabwo byemewe. Imashini zimwe zikoresha amazi-jet, ikemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe no kwanduza ariko ikazana ikindi gishya: ubu ufite gaze itose ishobora gukenera, kandi amazi yanduye arimo uduce duto twibikoresho byawe akeneye kujugunywa. Hama hariho gucuruza.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kurenga Agatabo

Wibagiwe umutwe wa RPM cyangwa imbaraga zo guca. Dore ibyo kugenzura kumubiri kumaduka, ukurikije amasomo ababaza.

Imbonerahamwe na Gufata-Hasi: Nigute irinda ibikoresho? Imbonerahamwe ya vacuum ninziza kumpapuro zirambuye ariko irashobora guhangana nibikoresho byoroshye nkibibaho bimwe bya fibre. Gukoresha imashini birashobora kugoreka ibikoresho byoroshye. Shakisha sisitemu itekanye nta kimenyetso cyangwa yunamye.

Guhindura ibikoresho & Calibration: Niba ari CNC, byoroshye bite guhindura bike bishaje? Haba hari igikoresho cyikora kalibibasi? Mu iduka rihuze, iminota yakoreshejwe kuri kalibrasi yintoki wongeyeho. Imashini isaba umutekinisiye kugirango ahindure bito bito ni umusaruro.

Porogaramu & Idosiye Ihuza: Irashobora gutumiza mu buryo butaziguye PDF yo gushushanya kera? Cyangwa bisaba dosiye nziza ya DXF? Ikigaragara mu bimera byinshi ni uko igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyaka 30 ihindura ubushyuhe kibaho gusa nka kopi yimpapuro yazimye cyangwa PDF yabisikanye. Imashini ya software ya mashini ikeneye gukemura ako kajagari nyako.

Kuramba mu bidukikije: Ibi birakomeye. Imashini ya elegitoroniki yimashini ifunze umukungugu utwara (grafite, ifu yicyuma)? Abayobora umurongo barinzwe? Imashini itanduye ivuye mucyumba cyerekana isuku iziniga kugeza apfuye mu mwaka mu mahugurwa asanzwe yo gutunganya inganda. Ubwubatsi bwubaka bugomba kuba inganda, ntabwo ari laboratoire.

Isoko Ifatika Ifatika: Isoko ryo gutanga

Iyo urimo gusuzuma imashini, uba urimo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabatanga kugufasha mumyaka itanu. Aha niho geografiya nibikorwa remezo bifite akamaro, hafi nkimashini ubwayo. Uruganda rushingiye kumasoko akomeye yinganda rufite ibyiza. Kurugero, Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. iherereye muri Yongnian, Hebei, igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bigera ku buryo butaziguye kugera ku miyoboro minini ya gari ya moshi n’imihanda nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107. Niba bakora imashini zogosha gasi, aho hantu hasobanura ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo (ibyuma, ibice) no kohereza byoroshye kubakoresha-nyuma. Ku muguzi, utanga imashini iherereye muri ubwo buryo akenshi bisobanura uburyo bwiza bwo kubona ubufasha bwa tekiniki, gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, hamwe na pisine yimbitse yubuhanga bwaho kugirango ihindurwe. Nibintu byinyuma bigira uruhare runini kwizerwa ryigihe kirekire nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite, ariko ntuzigera ubibona kurupapuro rwihariye.

Birakwiye kugenzura aho imashini yakusanyirijwe hamwe nibice byingenzi biva. Imashini iranga igihugu kimwe ariko hamwe na serivise zayo zikomeye hamwe nabagenzuzi bava mubindi biracyaguhuza nuwo mugabane wa kabiri wo gutanga isoko kugirango usane.

None, Igisubizo ni ikihe?

Kuzenguruka inyuma yumwimerere, ikibazo cyoroshye cyane: Ntakibazo. Hano haribikoresho gusa bikwiye kubibazo byihariye byawe. Kubunini-bwinshi, imiterere isanzwe mubikoresho bikomeye, inshingano-iremereye kanda ni ntatsindwa. Kubijyanye nubunini buke, butandukanye-butandukanye, imiterere igoye aho uburinganire bwibanze, icyuma cya CNC gifite ibikoresho byiza hamwe nibikoresho byihariye nigisubizo, mugihe ucunga umukungugu nubushyuhe. Kubikorwa bya serivisi hamwe no gusana rimwe, shora mubikoresho byiza byo gukata intoki hamwe namahugurwa yo kubikoresha neza.

Imyitozo nyayo nziza ni ukubona ingero z'ibikoresho byawe bya gaze. Bajyane kubucuruzi bwimashini - cyangwa nziza kurushaho, gukodesha imashini icyumweru - hanyuma ubikoreshe mumwanya wabo. Reba uko impande zisa munsi ya magnifier. Gerageza ibice byaciwe kugirango ugarure compression. Igihe cyose inzira zose, zirimo gushiraho no gukora isuku. Ikigeragezo cyamaboko kizakubwira ibirenze urutonde rwihariye cyangwa ikibanza cyo kugurisha cyashoboka. Imashini ituma inzira igenda neza, isukuye, kandi isubirwamo mububiko bwawe, kubikoresho byawe, nibyiza kuri wewe. Ibindi byose nibitekerezo gusa.