Iyo wunvise tekinoroji yicyatsi, birashoboka ko utekereza kumirasire yizuba, turbine yumuyaga, cyangwa bateri ya EV. Kwizirika? Ntabwo ari byinshi. Nibisanzwe bihumye. Mubyukuri, kwicisha bugufi ni ikintu gikomeye, kandi akenshi kidahabwa agaciro, gifasha ibice. Uruhare rwarwo ntirubyara ingufu zisukuye ubwazo, ahubwo ni ukureba niba inzego zikora zizewe, ziramba, kandi amaherezo, zirambye. Ihuza ryananiranye mu cyuma cyumuyaga cyangwa icyuma cyizuba gishobora kuganisha ku gihe cy’ibiza ndetse n’imyanda y’umutungo, bikanga inyungu zicyatsi. Noneho, reka tuvuge kubyo bivuze mubyukuri hasi.

Imyumvire mibi ya Bolt gusa

Kera mukazi kanjye nabashinzwe kongera ingufu, nabonye imyifatire ubwanjye. Ibyibanze byibanze kubice byingenzi. Kwizirika byari ibitekerezo, akenshi biva kubiciro biri hejuru. Ubu ni ubukungu buteye akaga. Bolt muri progaramu ya tekinoroji yicyatsi ntabwo ifata ibintu hamwe gusa; ni ugucunga imitwaro ifite imbaraga, irwanya kwangirika kw ibidukikije (tekereza gutera umunyu wo mu nyanja umuyaga cyangwa guhora ugenda ukwirakwiza izuba ryinshi), no gukomeza imbaraga zo gukomera mumyaka mirongo. Ibisobanuro ni byose.

Ndibuka umushinga kumurima wizuba mugace kanyeganyega cyane. Bakoresheje ibisanzwe, hanze yububiko Bolts Kuri Imiterere. Mu mezi 18, twabonye imitekerereze ya ruswa yaturika kandi irekura. Igiciro cyo guhindura no gusimbuza ibyo bihumbi ifunga, tutibagiwe n'abazimiye bazimiye, bagabanije kuzigama kwambere. Iri ryari isomo rikomeye kubiciro byose bya nyirubwite, aho kwizirika kwiziritse bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi ROI.

Aha niho siyanse yibikoresho itangirira. Ntabwo ari ibyuma gusa. Turimo tuvuga ibyiciro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na coatings yihariye nka Dacromet cyangwa Geomet itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa idafite chromium ya hexavalent. Guhitamo hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya aluminiyumu kubisabwa bimwe bikubiyemo kubara bigoye imbaraga, uburemere, guhuza galvanike, hamwe ningaruka zubuzima bwibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa hamwe nukuri gutanga urunigi

Gukora tekinoroji yicyatsi isaba neza. Gearbox ya turbine yumuyaga cyangwa hydrogène electrolyzer yamashanyarazi ifite kwihanganira gupimwa muri microne. Uwiteka ifunga kuko izi nteko zigomba guhuza ubwo busobanuro. Aha niho hashingiwe kubikorwa byo gukora. Ukeneye abaguzi bumva ibi atari ibyuma byibicuruzwa.

Tekereza isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. (https://www.zitaifacens.com). Bikorewe muri Yongnian, umutima w’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe by’Ubushinwa, aho biherereye hafi y’inzira nini zitwara abantu ni inyungu y’ibikoresho ku isi icyatsi kibisi urunigi. Ariko agaciro nyako ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa; nubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro kuri spec. Uruganda nkurwo ntirugurisha gusa; batanga ibice byemewe byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije n’ibidukikije - haba kuri sisitemu ikurikirana izuba cyangwa urwego rwimbere rwububiko bwa batiri.

Ikibazo dukunze guhura nacyo ni itumanaho. Amatsinda yubwubatsi agaragaza amanota 10.9 bolt afite igifuniko cyihariye, ariko itsinda ryamasoko rishobora kubona bihendutse bihwanye nisoko itazwi. Kurandura icyo cyuho - kwemeza u Bolt igera kurubuga nimwe rwose yagenewe akazi-nigice gihoraho, kidashimishije cyo gukora tekinoroji yicyatsi kibisi kwisi.

Ikiburanwa: Umubano wa Torque-Umujinya

Dore ikibazo cyihariye, nuts-na-bolts (guhana). Mubikorwa byubaka, akazi ka bolt nugukomatanya ibice hamwe. Imbaraga zifatika zikorwa na torque ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ariko guterana amagambo - uhereye kumutwe no mumutwe wa bolt umutwe / wogeje-urashobora kumara hejuru ya 90% yumuriro. Gusa hafi 10% mubyukuri bisobanura imbaraga zingirakamaro. Niba coefficient zo guteranya zidahuye kubera isahani idahwitse cyangwa kubura amavuta, imbaraga zawe zo gukoma ni urusimbi.

Ku ngingo zikomeye muburyo bwo gushyigikira ingufu za tidal itanga ingufu, twimukiye gukoresha ibipimo byerekana uburemere (DTIs) cyangwa ndetse na hydraulic tension ya diameter nini. Birahenze kandi bitinda, ariko bikuraho gukeka. Icyatsi kibisi hano ni ukwirinda. Ihuriro ryananiranye kubera impagarara zidakwiye zirashobora kuganisha ku gusana gukomeye bisaba crane, barge, hamwe n’ibirenge binini bya karuboni kugirango ibikorwa bya serivisi. Uburenganzira yihuta hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho protocole ni ingamba zifatika zirambye.

Uru rwego rurambuye ntirukunze kubigira udutabo twinshi, ariko nibyo byerekana niba umushinga ukora imyaka 25 cyangwa ufite ikibazo gikomeye kidateganijwe mumwaka wa 10.

Kurenga Ibyuma: Guhuza Data

Agace kagaragara ni ubwenge bwihuta. Ibi byashyizwemo sensor zo gukurikirana preload, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe nyacyo. Kumurongo wumuyaga ureremba hejuru, iyi ni umukino uhindura. Urashobora kuva mubikorwa byateganijwe ukajya kubiteganya, ukamenya neza igihe ihuriro ritesha agaciro. Ihindura ibice bigize pasiporo mubikorwa bifatika.

Birakwiriye? Ntabwo aribyo. Igiciro ni inzitizi nini, kandi inganda ziracyakomeza. Ariko kubintu bifite agaciro kanini, ibyago byinshi, cyangwa ingingo zitagerwaho, kubara birahinduka. Ibyatanzwe kuva a Bolt Irashobora kumenyesha impanga zumutungo, guhindura imikorere no kwagura ubuzima. Ihinduka ryimbitse-kuva kuri bolt nkigice cyicyuma kijya kuri bolt nkisoko yubwenge bwa sisitemu.

Ikibazo cyo kwishyira hamwe kirakomeye, nubwo. Ubu ugomba guhangayikishwa no gukoresha sensor, kohereza amakuru, hamwe numutekano wa cyber. Ntibikiri ikibazo cyubukanishi gusa.

Inguni y'Ubukungu

Hanyuma, hariho iherezo ryubuzima. Icyatsi kibisi gifite icyiciro cyo guhagarika. Ari ifunga birashoboka? Isubirwamo? Akenshi, barashizwemo cyangwa basizwe, bigoye gutunganya. Dutangiye kubona inyungu nyinshi mugushushanya. Ese umunara wa turbine umuyaga ushobora gukoresha bolts byoroshye gukuramo no gukiza nyuma yimyaka 30? Irashobora gusobanura imiterere itandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwimodoka.

Nagize uruhare mubiganiro aho hashyizweho imiti ihoraho iherekejwe na bolts yatanzwe kugirango tuzigame ibiro. Yarashwe nitsinda rya service kuko ryatuma gutunganya abanyamuryango byubatswe bidashoboka. Uwiteka Bolt, muri kamere yayo ikurwaho, muburyo busanzwe bushyigikira uruziga rwiza kuruta uburyo bwinshi buhoraho bwo guhuza. Ngiyo ingingo ishimishije akenshi yirengagizwa: rimwe na rimwe, tekinoroji ishaje, yoroshye ihuza neza nintego ndende zirambye kuko twumva ubuzima bwuzuye.

None, uruhare rwa bolt? Ni linchpin muburyo busanzwe kandi bw'ikigereranyo. Nibintu bito bitwara umubare utagereranywa wibyago ninshingano zimikorere. Kubyumva neza bisaba kurenga imitekerereze yibicuruzwa kugirango ubone ko ari ibintu bisobanutse, byakozwe na sisitemu ifite intego nyamukuru yo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibigo bibikora, nkibiri muri hub nka Yongnian, ntabwo bikora ibyuma gusa; bashoboza ibikorwa remezo. Kandi mumurima wacu, ibikorwa remezo nibyo bihindura buhoro buhoro icyatsi kibisi.