Urabona 'ibara rya zinc nuts' kurupapuro rwihariye kandi ikibazo cyihuse ntabwo kijyanye no kwikorera imitwaro cyangwa ikibanza cyurudodo-ni ukumenya niba kurangiza ubururu cyangwa umutuku ari gimmick gusa cyangwa niba koko byongerera agaciro mubyukuri, kwisi, biterwa nigiciro, kandi ubu bigenda byiyongera kubidukikije. Hariho imyumvire itari yo ivuga ko amabara ari kwisiga gusa, uburyo bwo kwishyuza premium kumuryango cyangwa kuranga. Ariko kuva mu ruganda hejuru, ikiganiro kirarushijeho kuba cyiza, kijyanye no gucuruza hagati yo kurwanya ruswa, gukora neza, kugemura ibintu, hamwe n’ibidukikije nyabyo byo kongeramo indi ntambwe. Reka dusubize inyuma ibice.

Kurangiza ntabwo ari irangi gusa

Icyambere, sobanura ibyo tuvuga. Ibi ntibishushanyije. Ibara kumyunyungugu ya zinc mubisanzwe biva muburyo bwa nyuma yo gushiraho, akenshi chromate ihinduranya irangi irangi cyangwa sisitemu yihariye ifunze-irangi. Uratangira rero hamwe na base ya ruswa irinda isahani ya zinc - ahari ubururu-bwera cyangwa umuhondo iridescent chromate - hanyuma ukongeramo ibara. Ibi bihita bitangiza igenzura rirambye: urimo kongeramo ingufu, amazi, nubwiherero bwimiti kumurongo usanzwe wa zinc. Inyungu ikwiye ikiguzi cyumutungo?

Mu iteraniro ryimodoka, nabonye utubuto twamabara akoreshwa kumyanya yabugenewe-vuga, umutuku kubintu bihagarikwa cyane, ubururu kuri trim imbere. Igitekerezo ni verisiyo idafite ishingiro yo kugenzura, kugabanya amakosa yo guterana. Ariko imyitozo? Niba ibara ryamabara rifite itandukaniro rito, cyangwa niba itara kumurongo ari ribi, inyungu ziragabanuka. Inshuro zirenze imwe, twagize ibibazo aho 'umutuku' utanga isoko yasaga cyane nkicyiciro cya 'umuringa' munsi yuruganda rwa LED, bigatuma umurongo uhagarara kugirango ugenzurwe. Inguni irambye hano itaziguye ariko nini: gukumira gusenya birinda imyanda, gukora, hamwe nibishobora kwibukwa kumurongo. Ibara rero rihoraho kandi riramba munsi yamatara atandukanye bihinduka ibintu bikomeye, akenshi birengagizwa, ibipimo byiza.

Noneho hariho ubunyangamugayo. Uburyo bubi bwo gusiga irangi burashobora gucamo mikoro ya chromate. Ndibuka icyiciro kuva mumyaka mike ishize aho imbuto zicyatsi kibisi kumushinga wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hanze watangiye kwerekana ibibara byera mumezi atandatu. Ikibazo ntabwo cyari plaque ya zinc; ubwogero bwo gusiga irangi bwakabangamiye kashe. Kunanirwa byateje umusozi wimyanda - imirimo isimburwa, ibice byakuweho, nimbuto ubwazo ziba imyanda ivanze idasubirwaho. Nibyo birwanya kurwanya inganda zirambye.

Urunigi rwo gutanga no kugiciro cyukuri

Kwemeza gufunga amabara ntabwo ari icyemezo cya tekiniki gusa; ni urwego rwo gutanga. Urimo uva mubintu (ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya zinc) ujya muri kimwe cya kabiri. Ibi bigira ingaruka ntarengwa zingana, kuyobora ibihe, no kubara ibintu bigoye. Kubwumushinga, twasobanuye utubuto twa zinc yumuhondo kugirango duhagarare hejuru yuruhererekane rwakabati. Igitekerezo cyari cyiza kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga. Ariko iyo igishushanyo mbonera cyakuyeho moderi imwe yinama y'abaminisitiri, twasigaranye pallets eshatu zumutobe wumuhondo wihariye ntayindi porogaramu. Bicaye imyaka myinshi mbere yo kugurishwa nkibisigazwa. Imbaraga zikubiye muri utwo tubuto dukora neza zapfushije ubusa. Kuramba mu nganda ntabwo ari inzira yicyatsi gusa; bijyanye nibikorwa bya logistique no kugabanya ububiko bwapfuye.

Aha niho gufatanya nuwabikoze yumva umusaruro nibisabwa byishyura. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye mubushinwa bunini busanzwe bwo gukora ibicuruzwa muri Yongnian, akenshi ifite igipimo cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe nkibara ryamabara neza. Kuba hafi y’imihanda minini itwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107 ntabwo ari ahantu ho kugurisha gusa - bisobanura ko munsi y’ibikoresho bya karuboni byerekana ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Iyo wongeyeho inzira nko kurangi, guhitamo uwabitanze byinjijwe mubidukikije bukomeye bwinganda zirashobora kugabanya bimwe mubyongeweho gukurura ibidukikije.

Igiciro kuri buri gice gihora cyitabwaho. Ibara ryongeramo 15-30% kubiciro bya zinc-byuzuye ibiciro. Gutsindishirizwa bigomba kuba bifatika: kugabanya igihe cyo guterana, gukuraho intambwe zo gushushanya hepfo, cyangwa kongera umutekano ukoresheje ibara ryanditseho ibice byingenzi. Niba ibara rihuye gusa nikirangantego cyibigo, biragoye kurengera nkuko birambye. Ihinduka ihitamo ryiza hamwe numusoro wibidukikije.

Iherezo ryubuzima no gusubiramo

Ngiyo inzovu mucyumba. Imyunyungugu isanzwe ya zinc isize ibyuma birasa neza kugirango bisubirwemo - gutandukanya magneti, hanyuma mubyuma bishonga. Ipitingi ya zinc ihumeka. Ariko amarangi kama hamwe na kashe yinyongera muburyo bwamabara? Bahinduka umwanda mu gushonga cyangwa kurema gaze. Mugihe icyuma cyongeye kugarurwa, inzira iranduye.

Mu Burayi, hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye bwa WEEE na ELV, ibi birahinduka gutekereza neza. Twakoraga ku bicuruzwa byabaguzi aho itsinda ryamamaza ryatsindagirije imigozi ya zinc yumukara kugirango turebe neza. Umujyanama wa recycling kumushinga yabishyize ahagaragara nkikibazo cyo kurangiza ibintu byubuzima bwa nyuma. Tugomba gukora ibizamini kugirango tumenye ko irangi ryiri munsi yurwego runaka. Byari ikibazo cyariye igihe n'amafaranga. Isomo: niba urimo gutegura uruziga nyarwo, tekereza kabiri mbere yo kwerekana irangi ryamabara utumva ingaruka zaciwe.

Hano hari udushya, nko guteza imbere sisitemu yo gusiga irangi yaka neza cyangwa ikoresha pigment organic organique idafite ikibazo. Ariko ibi akenshi ni ibya nyirarureshwa kandi byongeweho ibindi biciro. Isoko nyamukuru, itwarwa nigiciro, iracyakoresha imiti ya kera. Iyo rero uturutse, kubaza uwabikoze kubijyanye nibigize irangi nimyitwarire yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo ari amasomo-ni umwete ukwiye kugirango ubuzima burambye.

Ikiburanwa: Iyo Ibara ryongeyeho Agaciro nyako

Reka tuvuge kurugero rwiza, turenze ibitekerezo. Mu bwubatsi bwububiko-pre-fab panele, ibikoresho byingirakamaro-modules zitandukanye zikoresha amanota atandukanye cyangwa ubunini. Gukoresha ibara kugirango utandukanye ibinyomoro byo mu cyiciro cya 8.8 na 10.9 kurubuga, cyane cyane mubihe byumukungugu cyangwa byihuta, birinda kuvanga ibiza. Hano, ibara ntabwo ari ryiza-kugira; ni umutekano wingenzi nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Inyungu irambye iri mu kwirinda kunanirwa mu miterere, imyanda y'ibikoresho idasenywa, hamwe ninshingano zishobora.

Ikindi kiri mubidukikije-biremereye nkibimera byimiti. Sisitemu yo kuvoma ikoresha kode yamabara kubitangazamakuru (umuhondo kuri gaze, ubururu kumazi, nibindi). Kugira utubuto na bolts bihuye na kode yamabara ya kode ifasha muburyo bwihuse, bwiza bwo kubungabunga no guhindura. Ubundi buryo ni ugushushanya ibifunga kurubuga, birimo akajagari, bikoresha ibinyabuzima bihindagurika, hamwe na chip irangi byoroshye. Gukoresha neza ibara rya zinc kurangiza biraramba kandi bikuraho iyo ntambwe yo gushushanya. Muri iki gihe, ibinyomoro byamabara nibyo bihitamo kuramba kurenza ubuzima bwayo.

Icyangombwa ni nkana. Urupapuro rwihariye ntirugomba gusoma ibinyomoro bitukura gusa, ahubwo umutuku wa zinc utukura kugirango ubone amashusho yerekana imbaraga nyinshi kuri ASTM F1941 cyangwa ikindi gisa. Intego nibisanzwe bigomba kuba byanditse. Iyi disipuline ihindura amahitamo afatika, kandi bifite ishingiro, bigize igishushanyo.

None, Biraramba?

Nta kiringiti yego cyangwa oya. Kuramba kwa ibara rya zinc ni Byuzuye Porogaramu. Birashobora kuba igikoresho cyo gukumira imyanda no gukora neza, cyangwa birashobora kuba isoko yibintu bitari ngombwa kandi byanduye. Ihamagarwa ry'urubanza ryicaranye na injeniyeri cyangwa ibisobanuro.

Amategeko yanjye yintoki, yahimbwe mumasomo make ahenze: Icya mbere, gerageza gukenera ibara. Hariho inzira itari imiti yo kugera kuntego imwe (nkumutwe utandukanye)? Icya kabiri, niba ibara ari ngombwa, shora mubwiza. Kurangiza bihendutse, bidahuye bizananirana kandi biteze imyanda. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nu ruganda rwemejwe rugenzura imikorere yarwo. Icya gatatu, tekereza ku buzima bwuzuye - kuva mu bwiherero bwiyongereye muri Hebei kugeza ku ruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa muri Dortmund. Ese inyungu mukoresha icyiciro iruta ibiciro byimbere ninyuma yinyuma yibidukikije?

Mu kurangiza, iterambere rirambye ryinganda ni hafi. Nukwongera inzira gusa aho zitanga agaciro kadasanzwe. Ibinyomoro by'amabara ya zinc, ahantu heza, ni amahitamo meza, arambye. Ahantu hadakwiye, ni koza icyatsi gusa mubisanzwe, kandi birasekeje, bitari icyatsi. Inganda zigenda zigomba kuba zigana ubwenge bwimbitse, ntabwo ari ukwemera cyangwa kwangwa. Ni muri ibi byemezo bikomeye, urwego-rw'ibice byubatswe mubikorwa nyabyo birambye.