Iyo abantu babajije ibijyanye nisoko ryamasoko yumuryango, akenshi baba biteze urutonde rwiza rwabashoferi: amabwiriza agenga ingufu, guhuza urugo rwubwenge, guhanga ibintu. Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ibura imiterere-ihinduka nyaryo riba mugusura uruganda, prototypes zananiranye, no kuganira kubiciro kurwego runaka rwa EPDM. Inzira ntabwo ari icyerekezo gusa; ni ingingo yo guterana hagati y'ibishoboka mubyukuri nibishobora gufunga umuryango mugihe cy'itumba rya Chicago cyangwa imvura ya Bangkok. Reka ducukumbure.

Umukino wibikoresho ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye

Abantu bose bavuga ibya silicone na TPE gusimbuza reberi gakondo. Impapuro zerekana neza. Ariko hasi, switch irahuzagurika. Ndibuka umushinga hamwe nu ruganda ruciriritse rukora ibikoresho bigamije umurongo wa premium. Bashakishije silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru Urugi kuri firigo. Ibizamini byari byiza. Noneho umusaruro mwinshi uragenda. Igihe cyo kuzenguruka cyabaye kirekire 15% kurenza EPDM bakoresheje mbere, byica umurongo wabo neza. Inzira yerekeza kuri silicone yarahagaze kuko igiciro cyose cyo kubara nyirubwite nticyakozwe mbere. Inzira ubu? Ntabwo ari imikorere yibintu gusa, ahubwo nibikorwa bihuza. Abatanga isoko bashobora gufatanya gutezimbere no gukiza imyirondoro baratsinze.

Noneho hariho gusubirwamo ibintu bisunitswe. Ibidandazwa birabishaka kubwinkuru zirambye. Ariko kubona imikorere ihamye uhereye nyuma yinganda cyangwa nyuma yumuguzi wa reberi ni inzozi mbi. Nabonye ibyiciro aho compression yashyizweho itandukana cyane, biganisha kumanikwa kumuryango nyuma yumwaka. Icyerekezo nyacyo mubakora inganda zikomeye ntabwo zitanga icyatsi kibisi gusa, ahubwo gifite ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse kugirango byemeze imikorere. Ni isiganwa ryintwaro ituje, tekinike.

Aha niho ibikorwa remezo byikigo bifite akamaro. Fata producer nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd.. Bishingiye kuri Yongnian, umutima winganda zihuta cyane mubushinwa, babona ibintu bihinduka muburyo butandukanye. Ibyiza byabo ntabwo ari ugukora gaseke gusa, ahubwo mugucunga imigendekere yose kuva kashe ya cyuma (kuri ziriya nteko zihuriweho na gasketi-yihuta) kugeza kuri reberi. Kuri bo, inzira iganisha ku gufunga ibisubizo byinshi ni umukino usanzwe. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zogutwara nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou bivuze ko bashobora gukora mugihe gikwiye, cyivanze-ibikoresho-bikoresho ibyo nteko zigoye zisaba. Nibisubizo bifatika kubitekerezo.

Ikimenyetso Cyubwenge Cyukuri nukuri

Kwinjiza sensor muri gasketi kugirango umenye kunanirwa kashe cyangwa ingufu zisohoka ni ingingo ishyushye. Birasa nkigihe kizaza. Ariko duhereye ku musaruro, ni umutwe wizewe. Twagerageje prototype hamwe na wino yacapuwe yerekana inkono yiminwa. Cyakoze - kugeza gihuye na kondegene hamwe nu gusiganwa ku magare. Kunanirwa mu mezi. Icyerekezo ntabwo ari ugukora gasketi mudasobwa; ni ugukora intera yizewe hamwe nimwe. Ibyiringiro byinshi, bidashimishije cyane biri mubishushanyo mbonera bikora neza hamwe na sensor yumuryango itandukanye, ikomeye - gushiraho sisitemu ifite ubwenge, ntabwo igizwe nubwenge igomba gutsindwa.

Ubundi kugenzura ukuri: ikiguzi. Isoko ryibikoresho birarushanwa bikabije. Ongeraho nidolari ryigiciro kuri a Ikidodo cy'umuryango kubintu byubwenge nibintu bitatangira kuri 80% byijwi. Agashya nyako kari mubishushanyo mbonera-geometrike itezimbere ubudahangarwa bwa kashe cyane kuburyo bigabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bifasha mu buryo butaziguye igipimo cy’ingufu rusange. Ngiyo inzira ifite amenyo: gushushanya ubwenge, ntabwo ubwenge bwa elegitoronike.

Uturere two gutanga amasoko

Intambara y'ibyorezo na geopolitike ntabwo yahungabanije gusa urunigi rwo gutanga; bahinduye filozofiya yo gushushanya. Icyerekezo kigana ahakorerwa amasoko. Ntabwo bikiri ugushaka isoko imwe ihendutse mugihugu kimwe. Ku ruganda rukora ifuru yu Burayi, rushobora gusobanura gushakisha gasketi ziva mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba cyangwa Afurika y’amajyaruguru aho kuba Aziya, ndetse no ku giciro cya 5-10%. Ibiharuro birimo imizigo, inshingano, hamwe ningaruka.

Ibi biravugurura ibyateganijwe neza. Utanga gasike muri Mexico akorera isoko ry’Amerika ubu ntabwo agomba kuba yujuje gusa imikorere ikora, ariko inyandiko zuzuye, gupakira, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byo mu ruganda rwa Just-In-Time muri Ohio. Inzitizi yo kwinjira ni ndende, ariko amasezerano arakomeye. Icyerekezo kijyanye no kwimbitse, gufatanya gutanga amasoko, ntabwo kugura gusa.

Ibigo bihagaze kumurongo wingenzi wibikoresho birahinduka. Uruganda nka Zitai Fastener, rwegeranye n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107 hamwe n’umuhanda wa Beijing-Shenzhen, washyizweho kuri ibi. Ibyabo urubuga Yerekana igipimo fatizo cyibikorwa byabo hamwe nu bwikorezi - ingingo zingenzi zo kugurisha ubu. Ku baguzi ku isi, ntabwo bijyanye n'ubuhanga bwabo bwihuse gusa, ahubwo ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuba ihuriro ryizewe murwego rwo gutanga isoko muri Aziya mukarere kateranirijwe hamwe.

Ibikorwa Byitezwe Mubihe Bikabije

Vugana na injeniyeri uwo ari we wese muri HVAC cyangwa urwego rwo gukonjesha ubucuruzi. Icyerekezo ntabwo kijyanye nibisobanuro bihanitse kurupapuro; bijyanye no kuramba kwagutse mubihe byinshi bihinduka. Ibigo byamakuru muburasirazuba bwo hagati, ububiko bukonje bwubusa mubyambu - izi porogaramu zirasunika gasketi birenze uburyo busanzwe bwo kwipimisha. Uburyo bwo kunanirwa akenshi ni compression yashizwe munsi yumuriro mwinshi, umunwa bivuze ko gasike idasubira inyuma.

Turimo kubona ibyifuzo byinshi byo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byemewe. Ntabwo bihagije kuvuga ko iyi EPDM ari nziza kuri 125 ° C. Abatanga isoko bakeneye gutanga amakuru yikizamini avuye mu nteko nyayo yumuryango. Ibi bisunika inzira yerekeza mubikorwa bya injeniyeri. Abatanga isoko nziza bubaka ibyumba bito byikigereranyo bigana ibidukikije byihariye byabakiriya. Ninyongera-yatsindiye ubucuruzi.

Ibi bifitanye isano na siyansi yibintu. Hano hongeye kwibandwaho kubyongeweho-isosi y'ibanga munganda ya reberi irwanya ozone, UV, nubushyuhe bukabije. Agashya hano ntigaragara ariko kirakomeye. Nibigenda biterwa no kunanirwa kumurima, ntabwo kwamamaza.

Ikintu Cyirengagijwe: Kwishyiriraho no Koroherana

Igipapuro cyuzuye kirashobora kunanirwa niba ikadiri yumuryango yicaye itari. Kwihanganira gukora ibikoresho cyangwa urugi rwo kubaka ni ikintu kinini, akenshi cyirengagizwa, ikintu. Icyerekezo mbona ni ukugenda ugana kubishushanyo mbonera bya gasketi - imyirondoro ibiri-yuzuye, cyangwa ibishushanyo bifite intera yagutse. Bashobora gutwara amafaranga make mubikoresho, ariko bagabanya garanti garanti kuburyo bugaragara.

Ibi bisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi. Inzira ya kera yari iyo kohereza gasketi kubatanga ibintu bitatu hanyuma bagahitamo bihendutse. Inzira nshya ikubiyemo gusangira moderi ya CAD yinteko yumuryango no gukoresha FEA kwigana kashe. Ni tekiniki, iratinda, ariko irinda ibiza. Abatanga isoko bashobora kwishora kururu rwego baratandukana.

Irahindura kandi icyo dushaka kuvuga kubwiza. Ntabwo bikiri igice cyumubiri gusa, ahubwo kijyanye nubufasha bwa tekinike nubufatanye bwo gushushanya inyuma. Isoko rigabanyijemo abagurisha gasike yibicuruzwa nabatanga ibisubizo byubwubatsi. Iheruka niho intera nigihe kirekire igenda igana.

None, ibi bidusiga he? Uwiteka isoko yumuryango isoko inzira zirimo guhuriza hamwe, kwihangana, hamwe nubufatanye bwimbitse. Ntabwo ari ibintu bishya byubumaji nibindi byinshi bijyanye no gushyira mubikorwa ibyingenzi neza mwisi igoye, yakarere, kandi isaba isi. Abatanga isoko bazatera imbere ni abumva ko ibicuruzwa byabo atari agace ka reberi-ni ikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu gutsindwa guhita kugaragara kubakoresha-nyuma. Ngiyo igitutu nyacyo, nicyerekezo nyacyo.