Nigute AI izamura iterambere rirambye mubikorwa? 

Iyo abantu bumvise AI mubikorwa, akenshi basimbukira mubyerekezo byinganda zigenga, zimurika. Iyo ni intego itangaje, ariko ntabwo ariho umurimo nyawo, uteye ubwoba wo kuzamura iterambere riramba muri iki gihe. Ingaruka nyazo zirarenze, akenshi zihishwa mugusya kwa buri munsi mugukoresha neza ingufu, kugabanya imyanda, no gutuma iminyururu itangwa idahungabana. Ntabwo ari bike kubijyanye na robo zifata nibindi byinshi bijyanye na sisitemu yubwenge itanga granulaire igaragara twahoraga tubura kugirango dufate ibyemezo haba mubukungu ndetse nibidukikije. Isano iri hagati ya AI no kuramba ntabwo byikora; bisaba guhinduka nkana mubyo duhitamo gupima no kugenzura.

Kurenga Hype: Ingufu nkumupaka wambere

Reka duhere ku mbaraga, ikiguzi kiziguye hamwe nikintu cya karuboni. Tumaze imyaka, twishingikirije kubikorwa byateganijwe no kugenzura neza. Umukino uhindura ni ugushiramo sensor no gukoresha AI muburyo bwo guhanura ingufu. Simvuze kuzimya imashini gusa. Nukwumva umutwaro uremereye wumurongo wose wibyakozwe. Kurugero, moderi ya AI irashobora kwiga ko imashini yihariye ya kashe ikurura imbaraga zitari mugihe cyo gukora gusa, ariko muminota 15 nyuma, nkuko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora. Mugusesengura ingengabihe yumusaruro, irashobora gutanga micro-gutinda hagati yicyiciro kugirango wirinde icyarimwe impinga zivuye mumashini menshi, gusibanganya umurongo w'ingufu bitagize ingaruka kubicuruzwa. Ibi ntabwo ari amahame; Nabonye yogosha 8-12% kuri fagitire yingufu mubikoresho byo guhimba, nini cyane mubipimo.

Igice kitoroshye ni ireme ryamakuru. Ukeneye granular, igihe-cyurukurikirane rwamakuru kuva imashini, insimburangingo, ndetse na gride niba bishoboka. Umushinga umwe watsinzwe hakiri kare wagerageje kunoza itanura ritunganya ubushyuhe nta metero zitemba neza. Ubwoko bwa AI bwibanze cyane, kandi optimizasiyo yashoboraga guhungabanya imiterere ya metallurgji yibice. Twize inzira igoye: ntushobora gucunga ibyo udashobora gupima neza. AI nibyiza gusa nkibikoresho byinjira byinjira.

Ibi biganisha ku ngingo ifatika: AI akenshi yerekana ibikoresho byimbitse. Kugirango ukore ikibazo kirambye kuri AI, ubanza gushora mubipimo byiza. Ninzira nziza. Umaze kugira ayo makuru yamakuru, urashobora kuva mubyahanuwe ukajya mubikorwa byanditse - nko guhita uhindura progaramu ya compressor igitutu gishingiye kubisabwa mugihe gikenewe mumurongo wa pneumatike, ikintu cyahoraga gishyirwaho mubihe bibi cyane, ugatakaza ingufu nyinshi.

Intambara yo Kwangiza: Kuva Ibirundo Byakuweho kugeza Impanga ya Digital

Imyanda y'ibikoresho ni igihombo cyamafaranga n'ibidukikije. Mu gukora byihuse, nko muri sosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. giherereye mu Bushinwa igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, uburyo bwa gakondo burimo kugenzura nyuma y’umusaruro: icyiciro gikozwe, bimwe byapimwe, kandi niba habonetse inenge, ubufindo bwose bushobora gusibwa cyangwa gukorwa. Ibyo birasesagura bidasanzwe.

Icyerekezo cya mudasobwa kugirango tumenye neza igihe nyacyo ni ameza. Ariko gukoresha cyane gukoresha AI biri mubikorwa byo gutezimbere kugirango birinde imyanda kuremwa mbere. Mugaburira amakuru avuye muburyo bukonje-diameter, insinga, ubushyuhe, imashini yihuta, gupfa kwambara-muburyo bw'icyitegererezo, turashobora guhanura ko bishoboka ko imitwe yaturika cyangwa ibitagenda neza mbere yuko igice kimwe gikozwe. Sisitemu irashobora noneho gusaba guhinduka, vuga, kwiyongera gake mubushyuhe bwa annealing cyangwa kugabanya igipimo cyibiryo.

Ndibuka umushinga aho twubatse igicucu cya digitale (verisiyo yoroshye yimpanga yuzuye ya digitale) kumurongo wa bolt. Intego yari iyo kugabanya igihombo cya trim - insinga isigaye nyuma yo gukata. Mugusesengura ibyateganijwe hamwe nimbogamizi zimashini, sisitemu yo guteganya AI ishobora gutondekanya amabwiriza yo gukoresha insinga zinsinga neza, bikagabanya imyanda ya trim kuva ku kigereranyo cya 3.2% ikagera munsi ya 1.7%. Byumvikana ko ari bito, ariko hejuru ya toni ibihumbi byibyuma buri mwaka, kuzigama mubikoresho fatizo hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya biva mu bicuruzwa biva mu byuma ni byinshi. Urashobora kubona uburyo ibigo muri hubs nk'akarere ka Yongnian, hamwe nibisohoka byinshi, bihagaze kugirango byunguke byinshi bivuye muri optimizasiyo.

Tanga Urunigi Rwihangana hamwe na Carbone Ikirenge

Aha niho bigenda bigorana. Urunani rutanga isoko rirambye ntabwo ari uguhitamo icyatsi kibisi; bijyanye no gukora neza no kwihangana kugirango wirinde ibintu byihutirwa, bitwara ibintu byinshi bya karuboni. Iteganyirizwa rya AI riteganya, iyo rikora, ryoroshya umusaruro, rigabanya ibikenewe ku masaha y'ikirenga (akenshi bisobanura gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi) no gutumiza ubwoba.

Twahujije ibyiciro byinshi byo gutanga amasoko yo gusesengura ibyago hamwe no kuzamura ibikoresho kubakiriya. Sisitemu yakurikiranaga ikirere, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu, ndetse n’abatanga ingufu mu karere (urugero, urusobe rwabo rukora ku makara cyangwa ibivugururwa muri iki gihe?). Yasabye koherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwe buhoro ariko bituruka mu kirere igihe byateganijwe, cyangwa guhuza imizigo yo kuzuza ibikoresho kugeza kuri 98% aho kuba 85% bisanzwe. Uwiteka Kuramba inyungu hano ni indirect ariko ikomeye: ikubiyemo imikorere ya karubone mubyemezo bya buri munsi.

Uburyo bwo gutsindwa hano burenze urugero. Icyitegererezo kimwe cyatanze igitekerezo cyo gukoresha buri gihe, icyatsi kibisi ariko ubushobozi-butanga ubushobozi kugirango ugabanye ibyuka bihumanya. Ntabwo byananiwe kubara ibyago byo guhagarika, amaherezo byabaye, guhatira abitonda byinshi, bitari byiza kubitanga. Isomo ryari uko intego zirambye zigomba guhuzwa nimbogamizi zikomeye mumikorere ya AI. Ntushobora kugabanya karubone gusa; ugomba gucunga ibyago.

Ikintu cyumuntu: Gufata ibyemezo Byongerewe

Ibi birakomeye. AI ntabwo ikora uruganda; abantu barabikora. Gushyira mubikorwa neza nabonye ni aho AI ikora nkumujyanama. Irerekana ibintu bidasanzwe: Gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice kumurongo wa 3 ni 18% hejuru yicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa bivangwa. Impamvu zishobora kubaho: Kwambara imyenda muri Conveyor Motor B-12, byagereranijwe gutakaza 22%. Iha itsinda ryo kubungabunga intego, intego yibanze hamwe nibisobanuro birambye kandi bigira ingaruka.

Ibi bihindura umuco. Kuramba birahagarara kuba KPI itandukanye nibikorwa byiza. Iyo umuyobozi wa etage abonye ko guhitamo ibiciro byo hasi nabyo bigabanya ingufu nogukoresha ibikoresho bibisi mugice cyiza, intego zirahuza. Guhugura AI nabyo bitoza abantu. Kugirango ushireho amakuru kubintu byerekana inenge, injeniyeri zifite ireme zigomba gusesengura byimazeyo uburyo bwo gutsindwa. Iyi nzira ubwayo akenshi iganisha ku kunoza imikorere mbere yicyitegererezo.

Kurwanya ni ibintu bisanzwe. Hano hari ubwoba bwemewe bwamasanduku yumukara. Niyo mpamvu gusobanura ari ngombwa. Niba sisitemu ivuga ko kugabanya ubushyuhe bwitanura kuri 15 ° C, igomba no gutanga igitekerezo: Amakuru yamateka yerekana akoresheje ibipimo X na Y kuri ubu bushyuhe bwo hasi byavuyemo ubukana bumwe hamwe na 8% mukoresha gaze gasanzwe. Ibi byubaka ikizere kandi bigahindura AI igikoresho cyo gufatanya kuramba inganda.

Kureba imbere: Ikibazo cyo Kwishyira hamwe

Igihe kizaza ntabwo kiri muri AI yihariye yingufu cyangwa ubuziranenge. Ari mubikorwa byogutezimbere guhuza byinshi, rimwe na rimwe birushanwe, intego: ibicuruzwa, umusaruro, gukoresha ingufu, kwambara ibikoresho, hamwe na karuboni. Iki nikibazo cyibintu byinshi byo gutezimbere birenze kubara abantu mugihe nyacyo.

Turimo kugerageza sisitemu ifata abakiriya kandi igahindura inzira irambye yumusaruro urambye. Ese iki cyiciro cyo gufatisha gikwiye gukorwa kumurongo ushaje, gahoro gahoro ubu ukoreshwa nizuba rishya ryuruganda, cyangwa kumurongo mushya, wihuta ukoresha amashanyarazi ariko ufite igipimo cyo hasi? AI irashobora kubara ingaruka za karubone, harimo karubone ikubiyemo ibishoboka byose, kandi igasaba inzira nziza. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gutekereza.

Inzitizi yanyuma ni ugusuzuma ubuzima. Ukuri kuzamura kuramba bizaza mugihe AI mubikorwa byo gukora ifite amakuru kumibereho yuzuye yubuzima bwibikoresho nibikorwa. Guhitamo hagati ya plaque ya zinc hamwe na polymer nshya ntabwo ari icyemezo cyibiciro gusa; nicyemezo kijyanye no gukoresha imiti, kuramba, no kurangiza ubuzima. Ntiturahari, ariko umurimo wibanze-kubona inzira ya digitifike, ibikoresho, kandi bigenzurwa na adaptive-nibyo bituma ejo hazaza hashoboka. Ninzira ndende, idashimishije yo gukemura ikibazo kimwe gito, gisesagura icyarimwe.