Nigute AI izamura iterambere rirambye mubikorwa? 

Iyo abantu bumvise AI mubikorwa, akenshi basimbukira mubyerekezo byinganda zigenga zuzuye, zimurika-igitekerezo cyiza ariko kijijisha. Ingaruka nyayo, iteye ubwoba kuramba ntabwo ari ugusimbuza abantu; nibijyanye no kongera ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubona no gukora kubitagenda neza twakunze kubyemera nkigiciro cyibikorwa. Ari mumaraso ahoraho, atagaragara yingufu, ibikoresho bibisi birenze urugero, hamwe n imyanda ishobora kwirindwa AI ibona uruhare rwayo rwingenzi. Igitekerezo cyanjye bwite, cyakozwe no kugendagenda mu ruganda hasi, ni uko imbaraga zidaturuka ku gisubizo kimwe gikomeye, ahubwo kiva mubikorwa bifatika, biterwa namakuru mubikorwa bisanzwe. Intego ntabwo ari ugutungana, ahubwo irapimwa, itera itera imbere aho ibara: umurongo wo hasi hamwe nibidukikije.

Kurenga Hype: Kwerekana Imyanda Yimyanda

Ingingo yo gutangiriraho iragaragara. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, imbaraga zirambye akenshi zari ugukeka - guteganya kubungabunga niba bikenewe cyangwa bidakenewe, ibicuruzwa byinshi byateganijwe ukurikije impuzandengo yamateka, gukoresha ingufu nkibisanzwe. Ndibuka umushinga mubikorwa byihuta byihuta, ntabwo bitandukanye nibyo wasanga numukinnyi ukomeye nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. muri Yongnian, umutima wumusaruro usanzwe wubushinwa. Ikibazo cyabo cyari gisanzwe: itandukaniro rikomeye mugukoresha insinga z'icyuma mbisi kuri buri cyiciro cya bolts zifite imbaraga nyinshi, biganisha ku biciro ndetse no gusiba imyanda. Igitekerezo cyari uko aribwo buryo imashini zakoraga.

Twashyizeho uburyo bworoshye bwimashini iyerekwa hamwe na sensor array kumutwe ukonje ukonje imitwe hamwe nudupapuro. Akazi ka AI ntabwo kwari ukugenzura imashini ahubwo ni uguhuza amakuru ibihumbi n'ibihumbi-ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, umuvuduko wo kugaburira insinga, ibipimo bipfa kwambara, umuvuduko wamavuta-hamwe nuburemere bwanyuma nubuziranenge bwa buri gice. Mu byumweru, icyitegererezo cyagaragaye: ihindagurika ryihariye, ryihishe muburyo bwo kugaburira insinga, ryiyongereye mugihe cyo guhindura ibintu, ryateraga 1.8% kurenza urugero. Ntabwo byari amakosa umuntu wese yinjiye; yari umusoro uhishe kuri buri kilo cyibikoresho.

Gukosora ntabwo byari AI. Gukosora byari uguhindura imashini no guhindura imikorere yabakoresha. AI yatanze isuzuma. Ngiyo urwego rwambere rwo kuzamura: guhindura kuramba kuva kumugambi wa filozofiya mubibazo byukuri, byagereranijwe. Yimura ikiganiro kuva dukwiye kubika ibikoresho kugirango tubuze 1.8% byibikoresho byacu kuri point X kubera impamvu Y.

Ingufu: Kuva Ibiciro Biteganijwe Kuri Dynamic Impinduka

Gucunga ingufu ni akandi gace karimo imbuto zimanitse. Inganda nyinshi, cyane cyane mubikorwa bisaba ingufu cyane nko kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi - bikunze kugaragara mu ruganda rwihuta rukikije Handan - bafata ingufu nkumushinga wonyine. Bashobora gukoresha compressor zidakenewe cyangwa itanura mbere yubushyuhe kuri gahunda yagenwe ihujwe na windows ihendutse ya windows, ariko akenshi ibyo ni imipaka.

Twahujije AI itwarwa no guhanura imitwaro iringaniza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu-nyayo. Ntabwo yarebye gusa gahunda yingirakamaro. Yize inertia yumuriro wa buri ziko, ibimenyetso nyabyo bisabwa kuva kumurongo wa plaque, ndetse byahanuye ubukana bwa karubone ya gride ishingiye kumibare yo kuvanga ingufu mukarere. Sisitemu irashobora noneho gusaba-hanyuma, hanyuma, ikabikora yigenga-gutinda-mikoro cyangwa kwihuta mubikorwa bidakomeye.

Kurugero, irashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo gufatisha umurongo mugihe cyinyuma ya forge nyuma yiminota 20 kugirango wirinde igihe cyo hejuru ya gride mugihe ikirenge cya karubone mukarere cyari kinini, nubwo igiciro cyamafaranga cyasa. Ibi bihuza kuzigama amafaranga hamwe no kugabanya karubone muburyo gahunda ihamye idashobora. Kuzigama ntibyari bitangaje mu isaha iyo ari yo yose, ariko mu gihembwe, kugabanuka kw'amafaranga akenewe cyane hamwe na karuboni bifitanye isano byari byinshi. Byatumye gukoresha ingufu bigenda bihinduka, byitabira guhinduka, ntabwo ari inyuma.

Umuntu-muri-Loop Dilemma

Aha niho wakubise inshyi ifatika. Icyitegererezo cyiza gishobora kuvuga gutinza icyiciro, ariko umuyobozi wa etage afite ikamyo igera saa yine za mugitondo. Gutezimbere neza birashobora guhangana nukuri kwa logistique. Ibyagezweho cyane mubikorwa nabonye byubaka mubipimo byo kubahiriza. AI irasaba, umuntu ikajugunya, kandi sisitemu yigira hejuru. Igihe kirenze, niba sisitemu ibonye ko gahunda yo kohereza ari imbogamizi idahinduka, itangira kwerekana ko mbere. Nubufatanye, ntabwo ari gufata. Uku guhuza akajagari, gutondekanya nibyo gutandukanya imishinga yamasomo nibikoresho nyabyo.

Guteganya Guteganya: Ibuye rikomeza imfuruka

Ibi birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bukuze bukoreshwa, ariko burigihe burambye burigihe. Ntabwo ari ukwirinda gusa igihe cyo gutaha. Kunanirwa kwifata mumashini yihuta yo gushushanya insinga ntibisenya gusa; ibanza itera kwiyongera guterana, gutwara ingufu zikurura ibyumweru. Gupfa kudahuza gato ntabwo bifata gusa; itanga ijanisha ryiyongera ryubuso bwubutaka, biganisha kubice binanirwa kugenzura ubuziranenge nyuma yo kugira ingufu nibikoresho byuzuye muri byo.

Iyo wimutse uva kuri gahunda ujya muburyo bushingiye kubikorwa ukoresheje vibrasiya, acoustique, hamwe nisesengura ryubushyuhe, moderi ya AI irinda kwangirika gahoro gahoro. Ndibuka ikibazo aho icyitegererezo cyashyizeho compressor kugirango yitabweho hashingiwe ku mpinduka zoroshye mu mukono wamashanyarazi. Igikoresho cyo kubungabunga cyerekanaga ko ari cyiza kubipimo byose bisanzwe. Ubugenzuzi, valve ntoya yari itangiye gukomera, bituma igice gikora 7% kugirango gikomeze umuvuduko. Nibyo 7% by'amashanyarazi, buri saha, kukibazo cyaba cyarabuze andi mezi atatu kugeza serivisi itaha.

Inyungu irambye hano ni inshuro ebyiri: ibika ingufu zapfushije ubusa ibikoresho byangiza kandi ikongerera igihe cyose serivisi yumutungo shingiro ubwayo, kugabanya ibiciro byibidukikije byo gukora no gusimbuza imashini. Nimpinduka ikomeye kuva gufata ibikoresho nkikintu gikora kugeza kimenetse, kubifata nka sisitemu imikorere igomba guhora irinzwe.

Gutanga Urunigi n'Ibishushanyo: Inzira yo hejuru

Ingaruka zirenze irembo ryuruganda. Ku ruganda nka Zitai Fasteners, aho ruherereye hafi yimiyoboro minini itwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou ninyungu yibikoresho, AI irashobora guhitamo inyungu nziza kugirango irambe. Sisitemu yo gutegura igenamigambi irashobora noneho gushira mubikorwa ntabwo ari ikiguzi nigihe gusa, ahubwo ikirenge cya karubone yuburyo butandukanye bwubwikorezi ninzira zitandukanye, kuringaniza urwego rwibarura hamwe nicyatsi kibisi ariko buhoro.

Muburyo bworoshye, igishushanyo mbonera cya algorithms, ikoreshwa kubufatanye nabakiriya, irashobora gutanga igice cyiza. Agace gashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bike niba hari igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe? Ese urwego rutandukanye rwibyuma, hamwe ningufu zo hasi zitanga ingufu, birahagije niba ibipimo byinganda byahinduwe? Aha niho AI ikora nk'umusemburo wibiganiro birambye-byo-gukora, birashobora kugabanya imitwaro ningufu mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bitanga. Iyimura kuramba hejuru murwego rwagaciro.

Ibitsitaza hamwe n'ibiteganijwe bifatika

Ntabwo byose byagenze neza. Uburyo bukomeye bwo kunanirwa nabonye ni uguteka inzira yinyanja: kugerageza kubaka impanga nziza, ibimera-bigizwe na digitale kuva kumunsi wambere. Ibikorwa remezo byamakuru birasenyuka, ibyitegererezo biba bigoye cyane, kandi umushinga upfa munsi yuburemere bwawo. Intsinzi iva mu gutoranya imyanda imwe, ibabaza-nk'ibikoresho birenze urugero-no kubikemura. Garagaza agaciro, hanyuma igipimo.

Ikindi kibazo ni ireme ryamakuru. Kumurongo ushaje, kubona isuku, igihe-cyo guhuza amakuru kuva PLC zitandukanye hamwe nigitabo cyamaboko nigikorwa gikomeye. Rimwe na rimwe, 80% byumushinga wambere nukubaka gusa imiyoboro yizewe. Uhura kandi no kurwanya umuco; niba igitekerezo cya AI kibika ingufu ariko kikongerera intambwe kubakoresha, ntikizirengagizwa keretse niba cyarakozwe nko koroshya akazi kabo cyangwa guhuzagurika mugihe kirekire.

None, ni gute AI izamura rwose kuramba? Ntabwo ari urumogi. Ni ikirahure kinini na calculatrice idahwema. Itanga urumuri kumikorere idahwitse, ihenze twize kubana-isaha ya kilowatt-isaha, garama yataye ibyuma, kubora buhoro kwimashini. Itanga ibimenyetso bikenewe kugirango isobanure ishoramari mubikorwa byiza kandi riha abantu imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byubwenge, bisobanutse neza bigabanya guhuriza hamwe ibidukikije byo gukora ibintu. Iterambere ni cumulative, itera, kandi ifatika cyane. Ihindura icyifuzo cyinganda zirambye ziva muri raporo mucyumba cyinama zimenyereza burimunsi kumaduka.