Nigute kwaguka bolt gufunga byongera birambye? 

Nigute kwaguka bolt kwizirika byongera kuramba?

Iyo wunvise 'kuramba' mubwubatsi cyangwa mubikorwa, ubwenge busanzwe busimbukira kumirasire y'izuba, ibyuma bitunganijwe neza, cyangwa ibyemezo byubwubatsi. Kwizirika nko kwaguka? Bakunze kubitekerezaho, gusa igice cyibikoresho. Ariko ibyo ni ubugenzuzi bukomeye. Mubimenyerezo, guhitamo sisitemu yo gufunga-cyane cyane kwizerwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyihishe inyuma yo kwaguka - byerekana neza niba inyubako yubatswe kugirango irambe cyangwa igenewe kunanirwa imburagihe no guta imyanda. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye na bolt ubwayo kuba 'icyatsi'; bijyanye nuburyo imikorere yacyo ituma igihe kirekire, gikoresha neza, kandi inteko zumutekano zihagarara ikizamini cyigihe nta gutabara buri gihe.

Ihame shingiro: Kuramba nkamategeko yambere yo Kuramba

Reka tuvugishe ukuri: ibikoresho biramba cyane nibyo utagomba gusimbuza. Nabonye imishinga aho inanga idahwitse cyangwa idasobanutse neza yatumye impuzu zambarwa zo mumaso zirekura nyuma yizunguruka nkeya, cyangwa gari ya moshi zikeneye kongera gushyirwaho byuzuye. Iyo ni casade yimyanda-ibikoresho bishya, umurimo, ubwikorezi, guta sisitemu ishaje. Byateguwe neza kandi byashyizweho kwaguka bolt, biva kumasoko azwi, bigamije gukora imiyoboro ihoraho, itwara imitwaro mubikoresho fatizo nka beto cyangwa ububaji. Uku guhoraho ni byose. Iyimura inteko kure yicyitegererezo cyakoreshejwe yerekeza kuri filozofiya 'shyiramo rimwe'. Inyungu irambye ntabwo iri mu kilo cy'ibyuma; ni mumyaka mirongo yirinze kubungabunga no gusimburwa.

Ibi bibona tekiniki vuba. Ntabwo ari umutwaro wanyuma gusa. Byerekeranye nibikorwa birebire munsi yumutwaro uremereye, kunyeganyega, no kwerekana ibidukikije. Bolt yometse kuri zinc mubidukikije bihora bitose bizangirika, byangiza ingingo. Niyo mpamvu ibintu bifatika bifite akamaro kanini kugirango birambye. Guhitamo icyuma gishyushye cyangwa cyuma kitagizwe nicyuma cyagutse kiva mubakora uruganda rwumva ibi bidukikije gishobora kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi mumyaka mirongo. Ndibuka umushinga wamazi wamazi aho isoko ryambere ryerekanaga inanga zinc. Twasunitse kuri A4 idafite umwanda, tujya impaka zose hamwe. Igiciro cyo hejuru cyari kinini, ariko kwirinda kunanirwa kwangirika hamwe n’akajagari kajyanye no gusana - gusenya igorofa, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, kwangirika kwizina-byatumye ihitamo rirambye kandi ryubukungu.

Hano hari umutego uhuriweho: kurenza-injeniyeri. Kugaragaza inanga ikomeye cyane kuruta ibikenewe ntabwo iramba; ni ibintu byinshi gusa. Kuramba kwukuri biri mubuhanga bwuzuye. Ihuye nubushobozi bwemewe bwa ankeri (tekereza ETA cyangwa ICC-ES raporo) neza neza n'imizigo yabazwe hamwe numutekano ukwiye. Uku gukoresha neza ibikoresho ni uburyo butuje bwo gukoresha neza umutungo. Ibigo bitanga amakuru ya tekiniki asobanutse, yizewe yongerera imbaraga ubu busobanuro. Kurugero, mugihe ushakisha, ukeneye amakuru ushobora kwizera. Uruganda nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye mubushinwa bukomeye bwihuta cyane, ntibikeneye gutanga ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo nibikorwa byerekana neza. Ikibanza cyabo muri Yongnian, hamwe n’ibikoresho byacyo, kivuga ku buryo bunoze bwo gutanga amasoko, akaba ari ayandi, akenshi yirengagizwa, urwego rwo gukomeza - kugabanya ingufu zo gutwara abantu.

Kumurongo Wukuri: Gukora neza no kugabanya imyanda

Imikorere ya Teoretiki ntacyo ivuze niba iyinjizwamo ryakozwe. Aha niho igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwagura sisitemu ubwacyo kigira ingaruka ku butaka. Sisitemu yemerera kwishyiriraho byihuse, bidasobanutse kugabanya amakosa. Amakosa bisobanura gukurura inanga, ibikoresho byapfushije ubusa, no gukora. Ibyuma bya kijyambere bigezweho cyangwa ibitonyanga bitanga ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana imiterere - umukufi uzunguruka, kuzamuka kwihariye - ni binini. Narebye abakozi barwana na kera ya wedge ya kera aho gushiraho ari ugukeka, biganisha ku kwaguka (kunanirwa) cyangwa kurenza urugero (kwiyambura insinga, nabyo birananirana). Ibisubizo byombi bitanga imyanda.

Tekereza imyitozo ihuye. Sisitemu yagenewe ubunini, busanzwe buboneka bwa karbide bito bigabanya amahirwe yo gucukura umwobo urenze. Umwobo urenze urugero ni ingingo ikomeye yo gutsindwa; akenshi bisobanura guterera umwobo, gukoresha inanga ya chimique nkibishishwa (ibintu byinshi, igihe kinini cyo gukiza), cyangwa bibi, bikomeza guhuza. Byumvikane neza, ariko kumushinga wigihumbi igihumbi, urukuta rwikosa rya 2% bivuye kwihanganira umwobo mubi bisobanura guhuza 20. Izi ni ingingo 20 zishobora gutsindwa ejo hazaza, ibikoresho 20 byo gusana kuri standby, ibice 20 byurwego rutanga bidakenewe kubaho. Porotokole ikora neza, idafite ishingiro, akenshi itegekwa nigishushanyo mbonera, ni ingamba zo kwirinda imyanda.

Noneho hariho gupakira. Birasa nkibyoroheje kugeza igihe wapfukamye mu ikarito na plastike kurubuga rwakazi. Ibipfunyika byinshi, bisubirwamo bipakurura ibyuma byinshi cyane, hamwe na blisitike ya plastike kugiti cye, bigira itandukaniro rigaragara mugucunga imyanda. Abakora imbere-batekereza imbere baritondera ibi. Iyo utumije kurubuga rwabatanga, nka https://www.zitaifacens.com, gupakira neza ntabwo ari ukurinda ibicuruzwa muri transit; byerekeranye n'ingaruka zo kumurongo. Imyanda mike idasubirwamo muri skip nukuri, niba idashimishije, irambye.

Gushoboza Igishushanyo mbonera cyo Guhuza no Kwubaka

Aka ni agace keza, kugaragara. Kuramba kwukuri ntabwo ari inzibutso zihoraho gusa; bijyanye ninyubako zihuza. Kwihuta birashobora kwemerera deconstruction ishinzwe? Gakondo gakondo-in-inanga ni, kubishushanyo, iteka. Ariko tuvuge iki ku bikoresho byo kwagura imashini muri sisitemu yo kugabana imbere? Agaciro kabo karambye karahinduka: hano, ni ugutanga ihuza rikomeye, ryizewe naryo muburyo butandukanye yashizwemo. Inanga irashobora gukurwaho, ibikoresho fatizo (plaque ya beto) bikomeza kutangirika, kandi ibice bishobora kugabanywa.

Urufunguzo ni ukugabanya ibyangiritse kubikoresho byakiriwe. Bimwe bishya byo kwagura Bolt ibishushanyo bisaba kwemerera gukuraho hamwe na beto ntoya. Numukino uhindura amahame yubukungu buzenguruka muburyo bwiza. Ntarabona igisubizo cyiza-akenshi habaho kwangirika kwisiga-ariko intego ni nziza. Ihindura kwizirika kuva mubikorwa byangiza, inzira imwe igana kurindi ishobora kugarurwa. Ibi bisaba ubundi bwoko bwubwubatsi bwiza, kuringaniza gufata imbaraga hamwe no kugarura ibintu.

Ibi kandi bihuza pasiporo yibikoresho hamwe nububiko. Niba uzi kwaguka kwagutse kwagutse kuva mubukora bizwi hamwe nuruvange rushobora gukurikiranwa biri ahantu, abashakashatsi bazaza barashobora gusuzuma ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera gukoresha. Ihinduka umutungo wanditse, ntabwo ari amayobera. Uru rwego rwo gukurikiranwa no kwizeza ubuziranenge nicyo rutandukanya ibicuruzwa bifatanyiriza hamwe nibikoresho byakozwe. Nibyo byemerera abashinzwe kuramba no gutekereza kwihuta gukoreshwa muburyo bwabo.

Urunigi rwo gutanga no gutanga umusaruro

Kuramba bifite ibice bya karuboni bijyanye no gutwara. Urwego rwogutanga isoko kwisi yose ntabwo buri gihe ari icyatsi. Kugira amahuriro akomeye, yujuje ubuziranenge hafi yamasoko akomeye bigabanya ibirometero bitwara ibicuruzwa. Niyo mpamvu kwibanda ku nganda ahantu nka Yongnian District, Handan, for umusaruro usanzwe ni ngombwa. Ku mishinga yo muri Aziya cyangwa no ku isi yose ikoresheje ibyambu bikora neza, biva muri ibyo bikoresho byahujwe bishobora gusobanura kohereza ibicuruzwa bito bito, imizigo minini ihuriweho, hamwe n’ingufu zo gutwara abantu muri rusange.

Ariko kwimenyekanisha bikora gusa niba ubuziranenge buhuye. Nagize uburambe aho inanga ihendutse ituruka ahantu hatazwi yananiwe kwipimisha ibyemezo, ihagarika umushinga wose ibyumweru. Gutinda, gutwara imizigo yo gusimbuza inanga zasimbuwe, abakozi bahagaze - karubone n’amafaranga byari byinshi. Rero, isoko irambye isobanura gufatanya nababikora bashora imari mugucunga inzira, metallurgie, no gutanga ibyemezo byigenga. Byerekeranye no kwizerwa birinda ibibazo biterwa, ibikoresho bya karuboni nyinshi. Kuramba kw'isosiyete no kuba umwihariko, nk'uruganda rwashinze imizi mu Bushinwa bunini, akenshi bifitanye isano n'ubumenyi bwimbitse bw'inzego zerekeye igenzura ry'umusaruro, ryishyura inyungu zirambye hejuru.

Ntabwo ari ibijyanye gusa nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Byerekeranye n'inkomoko y'ibikoresho fatizo, kuvanga ingufu kubyara umusaruro, no gukoresha amazi. Ibi birakomeye kugirango impera-yerekana igipimo, ariko ni igice cyubuzima bwuzuye. Ibibazo byerekeranye nubugenzuzi bwuruganda, sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije (nka ISO 14001), nibirimo gukoreshwa mubyuma bitangiye kwinjira mubiganiro. Abakinnyi bayobora mumwanya wihuse bazagira ibisubizo, ntabwo bareba gusa.

Umwanzuro: Nuburyo bwo Gutekereza Sisitemu

Noneho, subira kubibazo byumwimerere. Kwagura bolt ntabwo 'birimo' kuramba nkibirango byongeye gukoreshwa. Ni byongera kuramba nkumuntu ushoboye muri sisitemu. Irabikora na: 1) Kwiyemeza guhuza, kuramba kuramba birinda gusimburwa; 2) Korohereza kwishyiriraho neza, amakosa-make agabanya imyanda kurubuga; 3) Birashoboka kwemerera igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhuza n'imiterere; na 4) Kubaho muburyo bwiza, butwarwa nubwiza bwogutanga kugabanya karubone ihishe hamwe n imyanda biturutse kunanirwa.

Gufata abajenjeri nibisobanuro ni uguhagarika gutekereza kubifata nkibicuruzwa. Nibikorwa-bikomeye. Guhitamo kuramba nimwe gushigikirwa namakuru yemewe, agenewe intsinzi yo kwishyiriraho, kandi akomoka kumufatanyabikorwa ufite ubunyangamugayo bukora butuma ubona ibyo ugaragaza, buri gihe. Ukwo kwizerwa nigitanda cyubatswe muburyo burambye, bukomeye. Ibisigaye ni kwamamaza gusa.

Mukurangiza, kwaguka kuramba kuramba niwo utagomba na rimwe kongera gutekereza nyuma yo gushyirwaho neza. Cyakora gusa, bucece, kubuzima bwimiterere. Kubigeraho ni ihuriro ryubwubatsi bwubwenge, gukora neza, no kwishyiriraho ubuhanga - byose byibanze ku kwirinda imyanda muburyo bwagutse. Iyo niyo sano nyayo.