Spiral igikomere gasketi inyungu zirambye? 

Reka Tuvuge Ingaruka-Yisi.

Iyo wunvise kuramba hamwe nigituba gikomeretsa mu nteruro imwe, igisubizo cyahise gitangwa nabantu bamwe mububiko bwamaduka gishobora kuba ugushidikanya. Babona icyuma nuzuza ibintu, birashobora gukoreshwa, ikintu ucana hasi hanyuma ugasimbuza. Inguni irambye irashobora kwiyumvamo ibicuruzwa byo kwamamaza, akandi gasanduku. Ndabibona. Imyaka myinshi, ikiganiro cyari kijyanye gusa no gufunga imikorere no kugereranya igitutu. Ariko kuba narashakishije, ushyizeho, kandi ukemura nyuma yikibazo cya gaze ihagije, naje kureba inyungu zirambye ntabwo arikintu cyiza kidafatika, ahubwo nkigisubizo gifatika cyubuhanga bwubwenge na disipuline ikora. Ntabwo ari bike kubijyanye na gasketi ubwayo iba icyatsi nibindi bijyanye nuburyo igishushanyo cyacyo gitera imbaraga zo gukora neza no kugabanya imyanda mubuzima bwayo bwose. Aho niho inkuru nyayo iri.

Gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe numukino muremure

Intandaro yigitereko gikomeretsa nikintu cyubwenge, gikomeza guhinduranya ibyuma byabanjirije ibyuma byuzuza ibikoresho. Iki ntabwo ari igice cyashyizweho kashe. Iyo nzira yo gukora ntabwo isanzwe isesagura kuruta, kuvuga, kubyara icyuma gikomeye cya jacketi kuva kumpapuro nini. Ntabwo urimo gukubita ishusho no kohereza ibisigazwa byongeye gukoreshwa. Umusaruro uva muri coil mbisi ni mwinshi cyane. Ndibuka ko nagenzuye uwabitanze mu myaka yashize - ntabwo ari Zitai, undi - kandi natangajwe n'ukuntu imyanda mike yacaguwe bari bafite mu ishami ryabo ryangiza. Byari bito ariko bivuga birambuye. Iyo mikorere isobanura hejuru yisyo itanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nikel alloy, cyangwa icyuma icyo aricyo cyose gikoreshwa.

Ariko inkuru nini yibintu ni kuramba. Igikoresho cyerekanwe neza kandi cyashizwemo igikomere cya spiral mubisabwa bikwiye bigomba kumara igihe cyose cyo kuzenguruka, akenshi imyaka. Gereranya ibyo kugirango byoroshe, bidafite ibyuma bishobora kwangirika vuba munsi yumukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru cyangwa bigasaba kongera gutwikwa. Buriwese usimbuye imburagihe ni gaze nshya yakozwe, ipakiwe, yoherejwe, kandi ishaje igenewe kujugunywa cyangwa, mubyizere, gutunganya. Igicapo kirambye cyane nicyo utagomba guhindura. Nabonye ibimera bisanzwe kuri spiral kuri serivisi zimwe ntabwo ari eco-point, ahubwo kubwizerwa. Uwiteka inyungu zirambye ni Ingaruka ikomeye.

Hano hari caveat, birumvikana: kurenza urugero. Kujugunya Inconel 718 igikomere cya spiral kumurongo wamazi wumuvuduko muke kuko udashobora kurimburwa birananirana biramba. Wafunze agaciro-gakomeye, imbaraga-nyinshi cyane zivanze muri serivisi zidafite akamaro. Ihamagarwa ry'urubanza riri mu guhuza gasketi na serivise nyirizina hamwe na marike nkeya, ntabwo arenze urugero. Aho niho uburambe butanga umusaruro.

Ingufu n’ibyuka: Ibyerekezo bitaziguye

Aha niho bigenda bishimishije kandi bitarenze gato. Umusanzu wibanze urambye hano ni ukwirinda kumeneka. Igikoresho cyananiranye, ndetse no kurira gato, byerekana itangazamakuru ryatakaye (ibicuruzwa), ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi akenshi sisitemu yuzuye yo gusana. Uku guhagarika bisobanura kweza, gusukura, hanyuma kongera imbaraga kumurongo - gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ndibuka ko kumeneka kumutwe wamazi wasangaga wuzuza ibintu byuzuye mumashanyarazi. Byari bike, ariko mu byumweru byinshi, gutakaza ingufu byabazwe ko ari ngombwa. Kubisimbuza mugihe cyateganijwe cyo guhagarara hamwe na gaze neza neza (uwuzuza neza ubushyuhe) yahagaritse kuva amaraso. Uwiteka Umugongo wa Spiral ubwayo ntabwo ibika ingufu, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwayo nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere ikorwe.

Noneho hariho ingufu zo gukora. Ibigo byashora imari mumashini igezweho, yikora, nkuko ushobora kubisanga mubukora byabigenewe nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., birashoboka ko ufite ikiganza cyiza kubirenge byabo kuri buri gice kuruta iduka rikoresha ibikoresho bishaje. Aho biherereye muri Yongnian, ikigo kinini cy’ibicuruzwa, birashoboka ko bivuze ko bashakisha ibyuma ugereranije n’inganda ziva mu Bushinwa, bikagabanya ibyuka byoherezwa mu mahanga ugereranije n’ibihinduka ku isi. Nibintu byegeranijwe, inyuma yibintu byubaka umwirondoro. Urashobora kugenzura uburyo bwabo kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.zitaifacens.com - imikorere yumusaruro wibikoresho byabo bigaburira muburinganire rusange.

Iherezo ryubuzima nubusubirwamo

Iki nigice kitoroshye, mubyukuri. Mw'isi itunganye, buri kintu cyakoreshejwe igikomere cya spiral cyakuweho: icyuma gihinduranya ibyuma bisubirwamo, ibikoresho byuzuza (grafite, PTFE, mika) kumigezi ikwiye. Ukuri ku ruganda rwinganda ni akajagari. Gasketi ikoreshwa akenshi iba yandujwe nibitangazamakuru bitunganya - hydrocarbone, imiti, rimwe na rimwe uburozi. Babona gutabwa mumyanda rusange yimyanda niba ufite amahirwe, cyangwa imyanda niba atariyo. Icyuma, kuba gifite agaciro gakomeye cyane, gifite imbaraga zo gutunganya ibintu, ariko kwanduza ni umwicanyi.

Twagerageje gahunda yicyitegererezo rimwe kugirango dukusanye isuku, yakoreshejwe idafite ingese kuva murwego rwibiryo. Cyakoze. Isubiramo ryishimiye kubifata. Ariko kubice byacu bitunganya imiti, ntabwo byari bitangiye kubera ibiciro byanduye hamwe ninshingano. Kuramba rero hejuru hano birashoboka, ntabwo ari garanti. Biterwa cyane ninganda na serivisi yihariye. Igishushanyo kiratanga amahirwe yo kurwana, nubwo. Igikoresho gikomeye cya reberi cyangwa icyuma gifunitse kitari asibesitosi (CNAF) gifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukira; burigihe burigihe bugororotse. Igikomere kizunguruka, ku nkingi yacyo, ni ibicuruzwa, kandi ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya ibyuma birakomeye.

Tanga Urunigi no Gukora Ibikorwa

Ibi birasa nkaho birambuye, ariko unyumve. Kuramba ntabwo ari ibidukikije gusa; bijyanye nibikorwa birambye. Igisubizo gikomeye, cyizewe cyo kugabanya kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe. Isaha ni umwanzi wo gukora neza no gukoresha umutungo. Mugihe ufite flange ikomeye kandi uzi ko igikomere cyiza cya spiral gikora, uzishyiraho wizeye. Ntabwo uteganya ko byananirana. Uku kwizerwa gushigikira umusaruro uhamye, uhoraho, hafi buri gihe imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikoresha ibikoresho kuruta guhagarika-gutangira ibikorwa.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, gukorana n’uruganda rubishoboye rwumva neza ibintu bikurikiranwa n’umusaruro uhoraho - yaba inzobere mu karere cyangwa ikigo kinini nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd ikorera mu Bushinwa n’ibicuruzwa binini by’ibicuruzwa - bigabanya ibyago byo kubona nabi. Igice kibi cya gasketi kiganisha kumeneka, guhagarika, hamwe n imyanda. Ubwiza buhoraho ni umushoferi urambye. Kuba hafi y’imihanda minini itwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou ntabwo igurishwa gusa; bivuze kwizerwa, ingaruka-zo hasi zo kubona ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cyangwa kuyobora abakiriya.

Icyemezo: Nibintu bigize sisitemu yo gutekereza

None, gasketi yakomeretse ni ibicuruzwa biramba? Mu bwigunge, ntabwo mu byukuri. Nibigize inganda. Ariko barashoboza kandi bagatanga umusanzu mubikorwa birambye byinganda? Rwose. Ibyabo inyungu zirambye ni gahunda: imikorere yibikorwa mubikorwa, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire ikumira imyanda, ubunyangamugayo bukomeye bwo kubungabunga ingufu no gukumira ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe nuburyo bwibanze bushobora gukoreshwa niba ibikoresho byanyuma byubuzima bishobora gukemuka.

Ikosa rikomeye nukubareba nkibicuruzwa. Iterambere rirambye ryagutse iyo ryakozwe neza kuri serivisi. Ibyo bivuze kwishora hamwe nabatanga isoko bashobora gutanga inama kubijyanye no gutoranya ibikoresho - guhinduranya ibyuma, kuzuza - bishingiye kuri chimie nyayo nibihe. Nibwo buryo busobanutse neza bufungura kuramba no kwizerwa, ari nako bitera umusaruro mwiza wibidukikije nibikorwa. Ntabwo ari amarozi; nibyiza gusa, bitekereje mubikorwa byubwubatsi bibaho guhuza nintego zirambye. Kandi mu nganda zubu, ibyo guhuza ntibikiri ngombwa, ni igice cyo gukora akazi neza.