Urabizi, iyo umuntu yanditse ibyo mukabashakisha, akenshi aba aturutse ahantu ho gucika intege. Birashoboka ko batwitswe nababitanga basaba ibyatsi bibisi bigaragara ko ari bike cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa byo kwamamaza-bike bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, birashoboka. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo ari ugushaka uruganda hafi; ni ukumenya uwo Ikibuga inzira yatetse mubumenyi bwa siyansi nibikorwa byumusaruro, ntabwo bikubitwa agatabo gusa. Kuba hafi yibikoresho bya logistique hamwe na carbone ikirenge, byanze bikunze, ariko niba umusore waho arimo guca gusa impapuro zinkumi PTFE idafite sisitemu yo gukira, ntacyo wakemuye mubyukuri. Reka tuvuge kubyo ubwo bushakashatsi bugomba gusobanura mubyukuri.

Hafi yanjye Dilemma nibintu bifatika

Kuba hafi ya geografiya ni logique yambere. Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nigice gifatika cyo kwita ku bidukikije. Ariko dore rubavu: amaduka menshi yo mu karere cyangwa mu karere arashobora kuba igitangaza mugutunganya imiterere yabigenewe bivuye mububiko, nyamara bikagira igenzura rya zeru cyangwa bigaragara muburyo ibyo bikoresho bibyara umusaruro. Wowe uri hafi yabo, ariko abatanga polymer barashobora kuba hagati yisi yose hamwe nibikorwa bidukikije bikemangwa. Rero, hafi yanjye ikeneye guhinduka hafi yanjye, hamwe nibishobora kugaragara neza.

Ndibuka ko nasobanuye urupapuro rufunitse rutari asibesitosi kugirango uruganda rutunganya amazi ruhindure imyaka mike ishize. Twakomotse ku ruganda leta ebyiri gusa hejuru, twishimira tagi yabo. Igihe cyo kugenzura cyarageze, dusanga ibikoresho byabo byambere byuzuzwa byaturutse mumurongo urimo gutunganya ingufu nyinshi. Ikirenge cyaho cyari cyiza, ariko ikiguzi cyo hejuru cyibidukikije cyari giteye ubwoba. Byari isomo ryo kureba hakurya y'irembo ry'uruganda.

Aha niho guhitamo ibikoresho biba umwanya wambere. Nukuri ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ni abashoramari cyane mumirongo yihariye. Tekereza kwagura PTFE (ePTFE) yakozwe hamwe nuburyo bumwe na bumwe bugabanya imyanda, cyangwa reberi ikoreshwa ukoresheje ijanisha ryinshi nyuma yumuguzi wongeye gukoreshwa utabangamiye imikorere ya kashe. Uruganda ntirukata gusa; ni abategura cyangwa bahinduye abiyeguriye ubufatanye bukomeye bwibintu.

Kurenga Ibirimo Byasubiwemo: Gahunda yumusaruro ubwayo

Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kugura umuzingo wa reberi hamwe na 30% byongeye gukoreshwa hamwe na gasketi. Ingaruka ku bidukikije-cyangwa inyungu-ahanini bigenwa hejuru. Itandukaniro nyaryo kubakora niko bigenda mubigo byabo. Aha niho ukeneye kubaza ibibazo bashobora kuba badafite ibisubizo byamamaza byo kwamamaza.

Inkomoko yingufu nini nini. Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ya gride, cyangwa rufite izuba / umuyaga? Imikoreshereze y'amazi no kuyitunganya mugukiza cyangwa gukaraba. Gukoresha ibishishwa bifata ibikoresho byanduye-byahindutse kuri sisitemu ishingiye kumazi cyangwa 100%? Nasuye igihingwa cyo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati cyigeze gifite uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga-gukonjesha amazi akonje akoreshwa mumashini yabugenewe. Ntabwo byari umutwe wibanze kurubuga rwabo, ariko yavugaga byinshi birenze rusange twita kubidukikije.

Noneho hariho ibisakuzo. Gukora gasike isanzwe isesagura-urimo gukata ishusho kumpapuro, usize skeleti. Urwego rwo hejuru Ikibuga Igikorwa kizaba gifite gahunda yihariye yo gusubiramo no gusubiramo ibicuruzwa byabo bwite, nibyiza ko byongera kubisubizwa mubicuruzwa bito bito cyangwa bikagurishwa kubakora ibicuruzwa bibisi. Niba bohereje amakamyo ya PTFE cyangwa skelet ya reberi kumyanda, iryo ni ibendera rikomeye ritukura, nubwo icyatsi kibisi kivuga ko ari icyatsi.

Impamyabumenyi va Ubumenyi-ngiro-Uburyo

ISO 14001 birasanzwe. Ni urwego rwiza, ariko ni sisitemu yubuyobozi, ntabwo ari garanti yimikorere. Ivuga ko bayobora ibidukikije, ntabwo byanze bikunze babarusha. Ibindi byavuzwe ni ibyemezo byihariye byo murwego rwibicuruzwa cyangwa imenyekanisha ryibikoresho: NSF / ANSI 61 kumazi meza, kubahiriza EU RoHS / REACH, cyangwa imenyekanisha rishingiye kubipimo nka ISO 14021 kubintu bitunganijwe neza.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ibimenyetso byizewe ntabwo byemewe. Iyo uganiriye naba injeniyeri babo, barabiganiraho muburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda mugice cyo gushushanya? Kurugero, mugihe twari dukeneye gasketi igoye ya sisitemu ya biyogazi, uruganda rwiza rwatanze igitekerezo gito cyo guhindura kugirango dukoreshe umuzingo muto wibikoresho bito, bikuraho imyanda irenga 15%. Ibyo bifatika, kubibazo-bikemura ibibazo birambye ni zahabu. Irerekana imyitwarire yashyizwemo, ntabwo byemewe gusa.

Witondere umutego wa bio, kandi. Ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifite inkuru ziteye ubwoba, ariko iherezo ry-ubuzima bwabo rishobora kuba ikibazo niba zidafumbirwa rwose mu nganda, cyangwa niba zitesha agaciro kandi zikava mu myanda ya anaerobic. Uruganda rwiza ruzaba inyangamugayo kubijyanye nubucuruzi, ntabwo bikugurisha gusa kumajambo asanzwe.

Urunigi rwogutanga isi yose hamwe na Hubs zaho

Ibi binzanye kurugero rufatika ruva kwisi yose igira ingaruka kubushakashatsi bwaho. Ubushinwa numukinnyi ukomeye mubintu byihuta kandi bifunga kashe. Gushakisha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikora hafi yanjye Birashobora, igitangaje, kukuyobora kumugabuzi waho ufite urunigi rwogutanga ibicuruzwa mububiko bwihariye bwo gukora ibicuruzwa mumahanga. Icyangombwa ni ukumenya niba iyo hub yarahindutse.

Fata Akarere ka Yongnian mu mujyi wa Handan, Intara ya Hebei. Birazwi cyane igice kinini gisanzwe cyo gukora mubushinwa. Isosiyete ikorera aho, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., iherereye hagati yibi bidukikije. Ikibanza cyabo cyegeranye na gari ya moshi nini n'imihanda (https://www.zitaifacens.com) ivuga ku buryo bunoze bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, ubwabyo bikaba ari ibidukikije - kohereza ibicuruzwa bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kubaguzi kwisi yose, uruganda rushoboye murirwo rugendo rufite umuyoboro utaziguye woherezwa hanze birashobora rimwe na rimwe kugereranya ikirenge cya karuboni ntoya kuruta iduka rito, ridakora neza.

Ikibazo kubakora muri hub nuburyo batandukanya. Mu nyanja yabanywanyi, bashora imari mubikorwa bisukuye? Urugero, Handan Zitai, kuba muri kiriya kigo cyo hagati, birashoboka ko ashobora kubona ibikoresho bigezweho kandi ibikorwa remezo bisangiwe. Iterambere rikoresha uwo mwanya ntabwo ari ikiguzi gusa, ahubwo no mubikorwa by’ibidukikije - gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, rifite isuku cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda iboneka mu karere ka nganda. Ihinduranya igitekerezo cyanjye hafi yanjye kumutwe wacyo: kuba hafi ni isoko yo guhanga udushya no gupima umusaruro, hamwe nibikoresho byiza bikemura icyuho cyanyuma.

Gukora Twandikire: Ibibazo Byukuri

Noneho, wahisemo urutonde ruke. Ntugasabe gusa kataloge. Shira ikibazo cyawe hafi yamakuru arambuye. Baza ibikoresho byabo byerekana ibimenyetso bya eco-imirongo. Baza igipimo cyibipimo byabo nicyo bakora. Saba ibisobanuro kuri buri kintu gito-VOC cyangwa solvent-yubusa ihuza ibikoresho bakoresha kubikoresho byinshi.

Vuga ikibazo cyihariye cyo gusaba - vuga, gufunga amazi yangirika, yubushyuhe bwo hejuru murwego rwingufu zishobora kubaho. Umva niba igisubizo cyabo gihita gisimbuka kubicuruzwa bisanzwe, cyangwa niba babajije ibibazo bisobanutse kubijyanye no guhuza imiti, ibiteganijwe mubuzima, hamwe no kurangiza serivisi. Iheruka yerekana imitekerereze yerekana ingaruka zose z’ibidukikije kashe, ntabwo igurishwa gusa.

Witegure kubisubizo bituzuye. Ibyo ni bimwe mubikorwa nyabyo. Uruganda rumwe rushobora kugira amazi meza ariko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Undi urashobora kugira carbone idafite aho ibogamiye ariko igasubirana intege nke. Uzagomba gupima ibintu byingenzi cyane kubisobanuro byumushinga wawe Ikibuga. Hano ni gake cyane amanota meza. Intego ni ugushaka umufatanyabikorwa ibyo ashyira imbere nimbaraga zifatika zihuye nuwawe, ufata ibyemezo birambye nkibikoresho byubwubatsi, ntabwo ari ikibanza cyo kugurisha. Nibyo uruganda rukwiye kugira hafi yawe, aho bari hose mumubiri.