Iyo wunvise impinduka, tekinoroji yicyatsi birashoboka ko atari ikintu cya mbere kiza mumutwe wawe. Abantu benshi, ndetse na ba injeniyeri bamwe, babibona nkigikoresho cyoroheje gusa - igice cyibikoresho byo kwiba, kubaka, cyangwa wenda ibyiciro. Nibisanzwe bihumye. Inkuru nyayo nuburyo iki kintu kidasuzuguritse kigenda kiba ingorabahizi, nubwo akenshi cyirengagizwa, gifasha ingufu zishobora kubaho n’ibikorwa remezo birambye. Ntabwo ari ibihinduka ubwabyo kuba icyatsi, ahubwo ni uburyo busobanutse kandi bwizewe butuma sisitemu nini yicyatsi ikora, kwihangana, no kubaho neza mubukungu. Niba iryo sano risa nkaho rikomeye, komeza hamwe nanjye - Nabonye imishinga aho guhitamo nabi hano byongeyeho amezi yo gutinda hamwe nigiciro cyimibare itandatu.

Ukuri Kutaremerera Umutwaro

Reka tumenye neza. Mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, cyane cyane sisitemu nini ya Photovoltaque (PV) ikurikirana izuba, uburinganire bwimiterere nibintu byose. Iyi array igizwe na hegitari kandi irashobora guhora, yoroheje yumuyaga hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana ubwabwo. Imiterere yo kwishyiriraho yishingira urusobe rw'imigozi n'amasano, kandi niho guhindukira iraza. Ni ingingo yo guhindura. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ntushobora kubona inyandiko zifatizo zihujwe neza. Impinduramatwara yemerera abakozi bo mumirima gufata ubunebwe, gukosora nabi, no gukoresha neza mbere yo guhagarika umugozi. Hatariho ubwo bushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, wabona kunyeganyega gukabije, biganisha ku munaniro wibyuma, gucamo mikorobe mu zuba, kandi amaherezo, kunanirwa imburagihe. Ndibuka umushinga muri Texas aho rwiyemezamirimo yagerageje gukoresha inkoni ndende kugirango abike amafaranga make. Mugihe cyumwaka umwe, twabonye igipimo cyo kunanirwa 15% murwego rwo guhuza imirongo kuri iyo mirongo ugereranije nibice ukoresheje sisitemu ihagaritse neza hamwe na ruswa idashobora kwangirika.

Ibisabwa hano ntabwo ari kubintu bisanzwe byububiko bwibikoresho. Icyatsi cya tekinoroji yicyatsi gisunika kubintu byihariye. Ukeneye imibiri ishyushye cyangwa idafite ibyuma kugirango uhangane nimyaka myinshi yo hanze. Ubwiza bwo guhimba bugomba kuba hejuru kugirango wirinde kuvunika gucikamo ibintu. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuba cyoroshye kugirango gihindurwe neza ariko nanone gifunzwe. Twatangiye kwerekana impinduka hamwe nimbuto za kabiri zifunga cyangwa ndetse tunatobora umwobo wo gufunga insinga ziva mu ndege, imyitozo yatijwe mu nganda zinyuranye rwose kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyakomeje kugabanuka kunyeganyega twahuye nacyo ku mbuga z’umuyaga ku nkombe.

Aha niho urwego rutanga rushimishije. Ukeneye ababikora bumva ibyo basabwa, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa gusa. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye mu Bushinwa igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro muri Yongnian, Hebei, biba ngombwa. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na Express ya Beijing-Shenzhen ntabwo ari aho kugurisha gusa - bisobanura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kohereza ibyuma biremereye ku isi. Kubuyobozi bwumushinga ukura ibihumbi nibi bice, ibikoresho byizewe biva mubikorwa fatizo nibyingenzi nkibicuruzwa. Kwibanda kubice bisanzwe bivuze ko bafite ibikoresho nubushobozi bwijwi, ariko ikibazo cyubuhanga bwicyatsi burigihe: barashobora gukora kugirango bahuze ibikoresho byongeweho hamwe nibisobanuro bisabwa kugirango ubuzima bwimyaka 25 bumare izuba?

Ingufu z'umuyaga: Aho Precision ihura n'imbaraga zubugome

Niba izuba rijyanye no guhindura neza, ingufu zumuyaga nizishobora kubaho imbaraga zubugome. Reba umusore-insinga zishyigikira iminara yubumenyi (met), nibyingenzi mugusuzuma umutungo wumuyaga mbere yo kubaka umurima. Iyi minara, akenshi irenga metero 100 z'uburebure, ni inyubako z'agateganyo ariko igomba guhagarara neza kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe amakuru yumuyaga kumwaka wose. Impinduka kuri ziriya guyline zirahindurwa kandi zifunzwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho hanyuma zikibagirana cyane. Ariko iyo binaniwe, umunara uramanuka, ugatakaza umwaka wamakuru - impanuka yubukungu. Ibiharuro byimitwaro hano birakomeye, byerekana muburyo bwo gupakira urubura, umuyaga uhuha, nubutaka bwubutaka.

Porogaramu nyinshi zateye imbere ziri muri turbine inteko no kuyitaho ubwayo. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza icyuma cyangwa nacelle, sisitemu nini yigihe gito yo hanze (rimwe na rimwe bita gukomera). Sisitemu ikoresha imirimo iremereye guhindukira inteko kugirango ihuze kandi itekanye ibice. Nagize uruhare mubikorwa bitoroshye byo gufata neza inyanja aho tension ya hydraulic yananiwe kubera kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu. Twaguye inyuma kumikorere ikoreshwa nintoki, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhinduranya hamwe namavuta abuza ruswa. Byatinze, ariko byari byizewe. Ubunararibonye bwashimangiye ihame: muri tekinoroji yicyatsi, cyane cyane ahantu hitaruye cyangwa habi, ubworoherane nubukomezi akenshi bivugisha tekinoroji ikomeye. Impinduka ni ikimenyetso cyibyo.

Hariho kandi igishushanyo mbonera kigana kuri turbine nini, zikora neza. Ibi byongera umutwaro kuri buri kintu cyubaka. Impinduka zikoreshwa mugutondekanya imbere cyangwa kugera kurwego rwa sisitemu noneho reba imitwaro ihanitse kandi ifite imbaraga. Uburyo bwo kunanirwa buhinduka kuva kunanirwa kunanirwa kunanirwa kunanirwa kumuzi. Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka mu gushakisha. Ntibikiri gusa kubyerekeye umutwaro wagenwe (nka 3/4 santimetero, ibiro 20k), ahubwo ni urwego rwubuzima bwumunaniro, bisaba imiterere yimbuto nziza no gutunganya. Nibisobanuro birambuye amashami menshi atanga amasoko abura keretse yatwitse mbere.

Kurenga Ingufu: Ibikorwa Remezo nicyatsi

Uruhare ntirurenze kubyara ingufu. Tekereza ku nyubako z'icyatsi no guhindura ibintu. Iyo wongeyeho imirasire y'izuba iremereye cyangwa urukuta rwicyatsi (ubusitani buhagaze) mubikorwa bihari, akenshi ugomba gukora ingingo nshya zifatika hamwe nabanyamuryango ba tension kugirango ushimangire ibahasha yinyubako. Impinduka zemerera guhagarika neza neza insinga cyangwa inkoni nshya, kwemeza ko umutwaro wagabanijwe neza utiriwe ushimangira imiterere ishaje. Numwanya wo guhora wunvikana no guhinduka-igishushanyo mbonera gihura nubukorikori bumaze ibinyejana.

Mu micungire y’amazi arambye, nkibigega binini byo gukusanya amazi yimvura cyangwa izuba rireremba hejuru yibigega, sisitemu yo kubitsa modular rimwe na rimwe ikoresha membrane cyangwa inzitizi. Na none kandi, guhinduranya guhindagurika ukoresheje impinduka ni urufunguzo rwo kwishyiriraho no kwakira impinduka z’amazi. Nabonye kwishyiriraho byananiranye aho umuhuza ukomeye watumaga umurongo ushwanyagurika nyuma yigihe cyamazi yatembye. Igisubizo cya retrofit kwari ugusimbuza ingingo zifatika hamwe na sisitemu ukoresheje impinduka zishobora guhinduka, bigatuma ibihe byongera guhagarara. Byari igiciro gito cyo gukemura ikibazo cyigiciro cyinshi, urugero rwiza rwerekana agaciro ka pragmatique.

Ngiyo ishingiro ryuruhare rwayo mu guhanga udushya: ni an adapt, haba kumubiri no mubitekerezo. Iremera tekinolojiya mishya, akenshi idatunganye, irambye kugirango ihuze neza nisi ishaje, idatunganye, yubatswe. Yakira kwihanganira, yemerera gukosora umurima, kandi itanga ingingo yo kubungabunga no guhindura ibishushanyo bya monolithic ibura. Ibyo guhinduka nuburyo bwo kwihangana.

Gukora no Gutanga Dilemma

Rero, ukeneye impinduka zizewe, zidasanzwe. Ubikura he? Isoko ryacitsemo ibice. Ku mpera imwe, ufite ibirango bihebuje byu Burayi cyangwa Abanyamerika bifite ibyemezo byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana umunaniro, ariko ku giciro kinini. Ku rundi ruhande, ufite ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu turere nka Yongnian mu Bushinwa, akaba aribwo shingiro rinini ry’ibicuruzwa. Isosiyete nka Handan Zitai Yihuta Yikora (https://www.zitaifacens.com) byerekana iki cyiciro cya nyuma. Inyungu zabo ni igipimo nigiciro. Kubwumushinga wicyatsi kibisi ufite ibihumbi byinshi byingutu, ikiguzi-kuri buri kintu gifite akamaro kanini.

Ikibazo ni ugukemura icyuho kiri hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa byizewe cyane by’ibikorwa remezo bibisi. Uruganda rukora amajwi rushobora guhora rutanga icyiciro cya 10,000 cyumubyigano aho buri kimwe gihuye nuburemere bukomeye bwa zinc, kidafite inenge zo guhimba, kandi cyashizeho imigozi neza? Mubunararibonye bwanjye, bisaba impamyabumenyi ikomeye yabatanga isoko, impapuro zisobanutse neza za tekiniki (TDS), kandi kenshi, ubugenzuzi bwabandi bantu muruganda. Twagize intsinzi no gutsindwa. Intsinzi imwe kwari ugukorana nuwabitanze kugirango ategure uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa (amasaha 3000). Kunanirwa ni mugihe icyiciro cyoherejwe cyari gifite urwasaya rudahwitse, biganisha ku kwibuka no kwishyiriraho.

Urubuga rwa Zitai Fastener rugaragaza aho ruherereye hamwe n’ubwikorezi - ingingo yemewe yo gutanga ibikoresho. Ariko kubaguzi ba tekinike, ibibazo nyabyo bijyanye nigenzura ryibyuma, inzira yubwishingizi bwiza, nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibyemezo bifatika. Baragerageza icyiciro cyicyitegererezo kunanirwa? Bashobora gutanga icyemezo cyujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nka DIN cyangwa ASTM? Ibi nibisobanuro birambuye byerekana niba ibice bikwiranye nubuzima bwimyaka 20 mumushinga wicyatsi kibisi.

Umwanzuro: Linchpin, Ntabwo ari Ibitekerezo

Gupfundikira ibi, uruhare rwa turnbuckle ni urwa linchpin. Ni nto, iri inyuma yinyuma, ariko imikorere yayo ni ngombwa. Guhanga udushya ntabwo ari ugusubiramo impinduka; ni mubigaragaza neza, kuyishakisha neza, no kuyishyira mubikorwa hamwe no gusobanukirwa nukuri kwisi kwisi ya sisitemu yicyatsi. Inganda zo kwigira kumurongo zagiye zijyanye no kuyifata nkigikoresho rusange cyibikoresho kugirango tumenye ko ari a ikintu gikomeye.

Ejo hazaza birashoboka kuzana byinshi. Ahari tuzabona impinduka zubwenge hamwe nugushiramo ibipimo byerekana uburyo bwo kugenzura impagarara mugihe nyacyo ku mpanga ya digitale yumurima wumuyaga. Ariko kuri ubu, guhanga udushya biri mubikorwa byubuhanga no gutanga amasoko akomeye. Nukureba neza ko guca bugufi kworoheje kugera kumurimo wo guhuza ejo hazaza h'icyatsi hamwe, ihinduka rimwe murimwe.

Ubutaha rero nubona umurima munini wizuba cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga, ibuka ko hari amahirwe menshi ibice bike byashyizwe mubikorwa byibyuma byudodo bikora imirimo myinshi ituje, yingenzi. Kandi kubitunganya neza biragoye cyane kurenza uko bigaragara.