U-bolts: urufunguzo rw'ikoranabuhanga rirambye? 

Iyo wunvise 'tekinoroji irambye,' birashoboka ko utekereza imirasire y'izuba, chimie ya batiri, cyangwa gride yubwenge. Ni gake cyane U-bolt yicisha bugufi iza mubitekerezo. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Mu murima, twabonye imishinga myinshi 'icyatsi' itinda cyangwa igahungabana bitatewe nubuhanga bugaragara, ahubwo no kunanirwa kwibi bice byibanze, bidasuzuguritse. Ihuriro batanga ntabwo ari umubiri gusa; ni urufatiro kuri sisitemu ubunyangamugayo no kuramba. Niba ibyo binaniwe, amasezerano arambye arasenyuka byihuse kuruta uko ushobora kuvuga 'ruswa.'

Ingingo Yirengagijwe

Reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba. Igishushanyo akenshi ni cyiza, imbaho ​​zo hejuru. Ariko imiterere yose ihambiriye ku rufatiro rwayo rukomeye binyuze mu binini, bishyushye-bishyushye U-bolts. Ndibuka umushinga mukarere ka nyanja aho spec yahamagaye coating zinc isanzwe. Mu mezi 18, spray yumunyu yari imaze kurya, itera igihombo kinini kandi irekuye nabi mumirongo myinshi. Gukosora? Urubuga ruhenze, ruhagarika urubuga-retrofit hamwe U-Bolts bikozwe mubikoresho bikwiye kandi bifite umubyimba mwinshi, wihanganira. Isomo ntabwo ryerekeranye na bolt ubwaryo, ahubwo ryerekeranye no kubigaragaza kubidukikije-byukuri, ntabwo ari CAD gusa.

Aha niho igice 'kirambye' kiboneka. Ikintu cyananiwe kubyara imburagihe - imyanda isakaye, ingufu zapfushije ubusa zashyizwe mubikorwa byayo, hamwe nigiciro cya karubone yo gusimbuza ibikoresho. Kuramba kwukuri kwa U-bolt gupimwa nubuzima bwumurimo uhuye cyangwa urenze sisitemu ifata hamwe. Twatangiye kureba ibipimo byubuzima kuri ibi bifata, kandi amakuru arakomeye. Ahenze cyane, yubatswe neza irashobora gukuba kabiri intera ya serivisi, igabanya ibidukikije byose byo kubungabunga.

Nagize ibiganiro namakipe atanga amasoko abona ibifunga nkibicuruzwa, ibintu bigomba gukomoka ku giciro gito kuri buri gice. Nibitekerezo bitoroshye gucika. Ugomba kubereka ikiguzi cyose cyo gutsindwa: gukodesha crane kugirango wongere kwongerera umurongo wa kabili ya turbine yumuyaga, igihe cyo gutembera kumashanyarazi ya geothermal, ibyago byumutekano byicyapa cyumuhanda wobbly kuri sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV. Mu buryo butunguranye ,. U-bolt ntabwo ari inkoni yunamye gusa; ni politiki y'ubwishingizi ikomeye.

Ubumenyi bwibikoresho ntabwo ari ubwa Laboratoire gusa

Kwimuka kurenze ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone byari umukino uhindura umukino. Twagerageje hamwe na duplex idafite ibyuma kubidukikije byangirika cyane, nkibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata biyogazi. Gusimbuka ibiciro ni ngombwa, ariko rero nibikorwa. Ikibazo akenshi kiri mubakozi bashinzwe. U-bolt idafite umuyonga hamwe ningaruka zingaruka zingana nicyuma cyoroheje umuntu ashobora kurwara cyangwa guhungabana. Byaduhatiye gukora impapuro zoroheje, zishushanyije za torque - utuntu duto dufite ingaruka nini ku kwizerwa.

Noneho hariho ikibazo cyo guhimba. U-bolt ntabwo ihindagurika gusa. Igikorwa cyo kugunama, cyane cyane kuri diametero nini, kirashobora gukora-gukomera ibintu, bigatera ingingo zoroheje kuruhande rwumurongo-ingingo nyayo yo guhangayika cyane. Twigeze kugira icyiciro cyatanzwe nuwabitanze asa neza ariko yananiwe muburyo bworoshye mugihe cyo kugerageza umutwaro. Intandaro? Gukabya gukabije, gukonjesha gukonje utanga isoko yatekerezaga ko bizatwara igihe nubushyuhe. Byatwigishije kwerekana gusa icyiciro cya nyuma cyibikoresho, ariko uburyo bwo gukora nuburyo bukenewe nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe. Ntushobora gutekereza ko uwabikoze azi ibyifuzo byawe.

Aha niho gufatanya nuwayikoze kabuhariwe akora itandukaniro ryose. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye mu Bushinwa igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa fatizo, ifite ingano kandi yibanda ku gushora imari mu kugenzura neza. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu ntabwo ari aho bagurisha gusa; isobanura logistical kwizerwa kubikorwa-by-imishinga, akenshi ni ngombwa. Ukeneye utanga isoko wumva ko kwihuta ari ikintu cyuzuye, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa. Kugenzura impapuro zabo hamwe nimpamyabushobozi nziza (nko kugenzura kugorora no gutwikira) byabaye igice kitaganirwaho mubugenzuzi bwabacuruzi bacu.

Sekibi muburyo burambuye: Kwinjiza & Kubungabunga

Ndetse U-bolt nziza irashobora kunanirwa iyo yashizwemo nabi. Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni ukurenza urugero kuri nuts, kurambura insinga no gukora imyumvire itari yo yumutekano. Umutwaro wa clamp uragabanuka mubyukuri, kandi igihimba gikunda guhindagurika. Twatangiye gutanga Calibrated torque wrenches nkigice cyihuta cyibikoresho byihuta. Yongeyeho ikiguzi, ariko yakuyeho guhamagarwa.

Indi ngingo ififitse: indogobe. Ubuso bwimbere bwa U butwara imiyoboro cyangwa urumuri. Niba isigaye yambaye ubusa, irashobora gucika intege no kwambara mubice byashizwe hejuru, cyane cyane munsi yimitwaro ituruka kumuyaga cyangwa kunyeganyega. Ubu dusanzwe dusobanura nylon cyangwa amashanyarazi ya pulasitike ihujwe nigitereko. Irinda ruswa ya galvanic, igabanya kwambara, kandi itanga gufata neza. Nibintu byongeweho byongerera cyane ubuzima bwa bolt numutungo ufite.

Kubungabunga ni ikindi gice. Tekinoroji irambye isobanura kubungabunga bike, ariko ntabwo ari zeru. Twashyize mubikorwa gahunda yoroshye ariko ikora neza: kugenzura amashusho na torque mumezi 6 nyuma yo kwishyiriraho (gufata ibyambere gutuza cyangwa kuruhuka), hanyuma buri mwaka. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwafashe ingamba zo kunanirwa kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye kumirasire y'izuba kugeza kumashanyarazi ya pompe. Ibyatanzwe muri iri genzura nabyo bisubira mubishushanyo byacu no kubisobanura, bigakora uruzitiro rufunze rwiterambere.

Ikiburanwa: Umuyaga Cable-Tray Retrofit

Imyaka mike ishize, twazanywe kugirango tumenye urusaku rwinshi nurujya n'uruza mumurongo wimbere wumurima wumuyaga ukuze. Ikibazo cyagarutse kuri U-bolts yumwimerere ikingira inzira kurukuta rwumunara. Batsindagirijwe kubera imitwaro ifite imbaraga, kandi kunyeganyega byari byateje umunaniro. Retrofit spec ntabwo yari iyo kuzamuka gusa.

Tugomba kwerekana imizunguruko yumuzigo, kwerekana urwego rwohejuru rwohejuru rwicyuma, kandi tugashiraho indogobe yihariye kugirango tugabanye imitwaro iringaniye kumurongo. Twongeyeho na serrated flange nuts kugirango twirinde kwigobotora. Amasoko yakemuwe binyuze mubufatanyabikorwa washoboraga gukurikirana no gupima ibyiciro - na none, ikigo nka Zitai, hamwe n’ibikorwa byabo byibandaho, cyubatswe kuri ubu bwoko bukurikiranwa, bugenzurwa n’ubuziranenge. Urashobora kubona ubushobozi bwabo kuri https://www.zitaifacens.com. Retrofit yagenze neza, ikuraho ikibazo kandi yongerera igihe cya serivisi ya sisitemu yo gucunga insinga kubuzima busigaye bwa turbine.

Ikiruhuko? Retrofit U-bolts twavuga ko 'irambye' kuruta iyambere. Bakemuye ikibazo, babuza imyanda gusimbuza inzira yuzuye, kandi bakomeza gutanga ingufu. Uruhare rwabo rwingenzi ntirwagaragaye ariko rwuzuye.

None, Ni Urufunguzo?

Urebye inyuma, guhamagara U-bolts urufunguzo rwikoranabuhanga rirambye birashoboka. Ni urufunguzo-rumwe muri benshi mu mpeta nini cyane. Ariko ni urugero ruhebuje rw'ihame rivuga ko kuramba byubakiye ku rufatiro rwo kwizerwa no kuramba muri buri kintu cyose, kabone niyo cyaba ari mundane.

Gukurikirana akenshi bikuyobora kure yikibazo cyo gukemura no mu rwatsi rwibintu bifatika, kugenzura inzira, hamwe na protocole yo kwishyiriraho. Ntabwo ari umurimo ushimishije. Nijyanye no kwemeza umuyobozi wumushinga gukoresha amadorari 500 yinyongera kumirongo ifunze neza kumirasire y'izuba miliyoni 5. Ariko aho niho injeniyeri nyayo yo kuramba ibera.

Niba inganda zikomeye mukubaka ibikorwa remezo bimara imyaka 30, 40, 50 hamwe no gutabarwa kwinshi, noneho dukeneye gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kugenzura U-bolt nkuko tubikora kuri selile PV cyangwa icyuma cya turbine. Kuberako iyo iyo bolt inyuze cyangwa ifata, sisitemu nziza yose irabangamiwe. Muri ubwo buryo, yego, ni urufunguzo. Ifunga ibindi byose mu mwanya.