Gusudira imisumari: udushya twangiza ibidukikije? 

Urumva ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byo gusudira byajugunywe hafi muriyi minsi. Igitekerezo cyanjye cya mbere? Gushidikanya. Mw'isi yacu, umurimo wibanze wumusumari wo gusudira cyangwa sitidiyo ni ugufata, guhuza, kwihanganira inkovu nimbaraga. Icyatsi gikunze kumva nkigicuruzwa cyo kwamamaza cyatewe hejuru yuburyo bumwe bwa kera. Ariko nyuma yo kubona imishinga mike yananiwe abandi bagatsinda bucece muguhindura ibyingenzi, ngomba kwisubiraho. Ntabwo ari bike kubicuruzwa bishya byubumaji nibindi byinshi bijyanye no guhindura urunigi rwose - kuva kumvange ya alloy hamwe no gutwikirwa kuri arc ituze ndetse na logistique yo kugeza ibintu kurubuga rwakazi. Agashya nyako ntabwo buri gihe ari keza; rimwe na rimwe ni ugukoresha bike, guta bike, no gukora ibikorwa byose.

Ibitekerezo Byibanze: Ibikoresho nuburyo

Ibiganiro byinshi bisimbuka neza kubikoresho. Ibyuma bisubirwamo, ibyuma bidafite isasu, ibintu nkibyo. Kandi rwose, ibyo nibice byayo. Handan Zitai Fastener, nkurugero, inkomoko yinsinga hamwe nigenzura rikomeye kubintu bisigaye. Amazi meza ya sulfure na fosifore ntibisobanura gusa imiterere yubukanishi, ahubwo bisobanura umwotsi usukuye mugihe cyo gusudira. Nibigaragara, niba byiyongera, intambwe. Ariko kwibanda gusa kumisumari ubwayo ibura ishusho nini. Ingaruka y’ibidukikije akenshi yiganjemo inzira yo gusudira ubwayo - gukoresha ingufu, imyuka ikingira, ingano ya spatter na fume byakozwe. Umusumari wicyatsi ukoreshwa hamwe nuburyo budasobanutse, bwo gusudira umwotsi ni akantu gato.

Ndibuka retrofit yububiko aho spec yahamagaye kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Twabonye iyi sitidiyo yoroheje, ishingiye kuri zinc. Byasaga neza. Ariko ibipimo byo gusudira ntabwo byahinduwe uhereye kubisanzwe bidafunze. Igisubizo? Umuvuduko ukabije, arc ikennye iratangira, hamwe numwotsi wumwotsi wasangaga abakozi bavunika kenshi. Imisumari ubwayo ishobora kuba yarasuzumaga ubuzima bwiza ku mpapuro, ariko aho byagaragaye ni imyanda myinshi (gusya spatter) hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Isomo ni uko gusudira imisumari kandi inzira ni sisitemu. Ntushobora guhitamo umwe mubwigunge.

Aha niho ibisobanuro bifatika byo guhanga udushya. Ntabwo byanze bikunze bivanze. Numusumari wagenewe imashini yihariye yo gusudira ishingiye kuri inverter igabanya spatter kuri 30% kuko tip geometrie yayo itangiza arc neza. Iyo ni inyungu yangiza ibidukikije: imyanda idakoreshwa cyane, isuku nke nyuma yo gusudira (akenshi irimo imiti cyangwa ingufu nyinshi), hamwe n’ikirere cyiza mu kazi. Ibyo bisobanuro niho akazi nyako kabera.

Ibikoresho na Lifecycle: Umugongo udasanzwe

Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye ubwikorezi. Byunvikana kurambirana kugeza igihe uri kurubuga utegereje pallet ya sitidiyo ifashe ahantu runaka, ifashe abakozi bose. Udushya twangiza ibidukikije muri uyu mwanya ntabwo ushimishije cyane. Ikibanza cyikigo hamwe nogutanga imikorere yingirakamaro cyane. Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd. kuba muri Yongnian, ihuriro rinini ryihuta, kandi hafi yimiyoboro minini ya gari ya moshi n’imihanda ntabwo igurishwa gusa. Bisobanura kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe, amakamyo make atandukanye, hamwe na karuboni yo hasi yo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku byambu nka Tianjin. Kubihimbano muburayi cyangwa muri Amerika ya ruguru gutumiza kontineri, ubwo buryo bwa logistique busobanurwa mubyukuri, niba bihishe, inyungu zibidukikije. Byerekeranye nubwinshi, kugenda neza, ntabwo imisumari yubumaji.

Noneho hariho gupakira. Twimutse tuvuye mu bisanduku bikozwe mu giti (bikunze kuvurwa imbaho) tujya mu ikarito no mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bisubirwamo. Na none, ntabwo bishimishije, ariko ikuraho imyanda kuri dock yakira. Bamwe mubatanga isoko ubu barimo gukoresha bike, byanditse-kuri label kugirango birinde ibirango bya plastiki bidasubirwaho. Izi ni granular, imikorere ikora yiyongera. Iyo usuye urubuga ukabona urutonde rwiza rwibikoresho bya sitidiyo byoroshye, bigaruka ibyuma, uba ubona imikorere guhanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Nugushushanya imyanda mbere yuko arc yambere ikubitwa.

Ibitekerezo byubuzima bigera no kumyanda ubwayo. Kunanirwa gusudira, gukata, hamwe na sitidiyo yataye. Ku murimo munini wubatswe, ibi birashobora kugera kuri toni yicyuma. Imbuga zitera imbere cyane dukorana ubu zifite ibinini bitandukanye kumyanda ya ferrous weld. Irakusanywa, ikoherezwa inyuma, ikanasubirwamo. Guhanga udushya hano nuburyo bukurikirana kandi bugirana amasezerano-gukora salvage no gutunganya igice cyakazi, ntabwo ari ugutekereza. Umusumari, muriki gitekerezo, nuburyo bwigihe gito kubwibyuma.

Ikiburanwa: Ingingo ya Coating

Kuramba hamwe n’ibidukikije ni intambara ihoraho. Gakondo ya kadmium cyangwa ibinini bya zinc birinda cyane, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Ariko uburyo bwo gufata amasahani ni bubi, kandi imyotsi mugihe cyo gusudira ni uburozi. Guhinduranya bigana ku kintu cyoroshye, gikwirakwizwa-gifatanye cyangwa ubundi buryo bukoreshwa. Nagize uruhare mugupima icyiciro cya aluminium-bronze yubatswe kugirango ikoreshwe mu nyanja. Igitekerezo cyari gikomeye: kurwanya ruswa nta chromium ya hexavalent. Ukuri kwari inzozi zuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira. Imyitwarire ya coating yari itandukanye, guta sisitemu zo kugaburira zikoresha. Tumaze ibyumweru duhindura voltage, umuvuduko wo kugaburira, hamwe nimbunda.

Byari gutsindwa igice. Twabonye gusudira gufata, ariko idirishya ryibikorwa byari bigufi kuburyo byasabye abashoramari bafite ubuhanga buhanitse, batsinze intego ya sisitemu yo gusudira yihuta, yizewe. Twasubiye kumurongo gakondo, ariko witonze ukomoka, zinc itwikiriye hamwe no gukuramo umwotsi ku isoko. Agashya katsimbaraye ntabwo kari gashya gashya; kwari uguhuza ibyuma bikurura fume ikora neza mumasasu yo gusudira. Yakemuye ikibazo cyubuzima bwabakozi ako kanya kandi ifata ibice birenga 95%. Rimwe na rimwe, tekinoroji ishigikira hafi ya gusudira imisumari ni binini gusimbuka imbere.

Aha niho abatanga ibintu bisobanutse. Ugomba kumenya ibiri ku musumari. Ndashima iyo datasheet yakozwe nuwabikoze nka Zitai idashyiraho urutonde gusa rwo kurwanya ruswa ahubwo ikerekana ubwoko, ubunini, ndetse ikanatanga ibipimo byo gusudira bihuye. Ubwo kuba inyangamugayo butuma habaho kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa. Birashoboka ko udakeneye igifuniko kirekire kirambye niba imiterere iri murugo. Guhitamo uburyo bworoshye, busukuye-bushyirwa mubikorwa byo murugo ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije-birinda gukora inganda zirenze urugero hamwe nigiciro cyibidukikije.

Ingufu zinjiza: Ibyifuzo bya Welding Arc

Iki nikintu kiremereye. Kudoda gusudira ni inzira isaba ingufu. Ibidukikije nyabyo-ibidukikije mu myaka icumi ishize ntabwo byabaye mu nzara, ahubwo ni ibikoresho byo gusudira. Imashini zigezweho zishingiye kuri inverter zirakora cyane kuruta inyamaswa zishaje zishingiye kuri transformateur. Bahindura AC kuri DC hamwe nigihombo gito, batanga uburyo butangaje kugenzura arc, kandi birashobora guhuzwa kugirango ukoreshe ingufu zikwiye kumurambararo wimisumari hamwe nibikoresho fatizo.

Dore urugero rufatika. Ku mushinga uheruka guhuza ibyuma byo gukata kugirango ube umwenda, twahinduye imashini ishaje tujya muburyo bushya bwa inverter. Gahunda yo gusudira kuri sitidiyo imwe ya 19mm yavuye kuri amps 1500 kumasegonda 0.8 igera kuri 1350 amps kumasegonda 0.7. Uku kugabanuka gukomeye kwingufu zose kuri weld. Mugwize ko kubihumbi bya sitidiyo, kandi kuzigama ingufu ni byinshi. Umusumari ntiwahindutse. Inzira yazengurutse yarakoze. Udushya twagenzurwaga, twemerera arc ngufi, ishyushye, neza neza arc yageze kubufatanye bumwe hamwe ninjiza nke muri rusange. Uwiteka gusudira imisumari ubwabo bakeneye guhuzagurika bihagije kugirango bakore hamwe nibi bipimo bikaze, bishyira umutwaro mwiza mubukora.

Ubu busobanuro bugabanya kandi ibiciro byo kwangwa. Gusudira nabi bisobanura gusya kuri sitidiyo no kongera gusudira - gukuba kabiri gukoresha ingufu no gukora imyanda. Umusumari uhoraho, uhujwe na mashini ihamye, ikora neza, igabanya ibyo. Iyo rero tuvuze kubyerekeye ibidukikije-byinshuti byihuta, gusudira kwayo no guhora birashoboka ko aribintu byingenzi byingenzi biranga icyatsi. Umusumari uzunguruka neza bwa mbere, buri gihe, ni umutungo wibidukikije.

None, Barashya koko?

Urebye inyuma, igisubizo ni yego, ariko ntabwo muburyo itangazo rishobora gutangaza. Inzira iganisha kuri sitidiyo irambye ni urusyo rwo kwiyongera. Ari muri metallurgie yemerera ingufu zo gusudira hasi. Ari muri logistique yabatanga nka Handan Zitai Yihuta gukoresha neza aho biherereye mu musaruro wibanze kugirango byoroherezwe kohereza isi. Ari mukugenda kure yuburozi bwuburozi bugana hamwe nibikoresho byizewe hamwe no kugenzura neza umwotsi ku isoko. Ari mubipfunyika bizimira mumigezi ya recycling.

Udushya twinshi dushobora kuba impinduka mubitekerezo. Igenda iva kubona umusumari wo gusudira nkibicuruzwa bihendutse kugirango ubyumve nkibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu aho imikorere, imikorere, ningaruka ku bidukikije bifitanye isano. Abatanga isoko nziza babona ibi. Batanga amakuru atuma uhitamo neza, ntabwo ari amagambo yicyatsi kibisi gusa.

Kurangiza, ibidukikije-byinshuti yumusumari wo gusudira ntabwo ari binini yego cyangwa oya. Ni urutonde. Nijyanye no kubaza ibibazo bikwiye: Icyuma cyakozwe he kandi nigute? Nigute ishobora koherezwa neza? Bigenda bite mugihe cyo gusudira? Nuwuhe mugambi wibyuma nyuma yubuzima bwimiterere? Imisumari itanga amanota meza kuri ibyo bibazo niyo itwara nyabyo, niba ituje, guhanga udushya. Ibisigaye ni urusaku gusa.