Ni he wagura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije? 

Reba, mugihe abashoramari benshi cyangwa nabubatsi bamwe babajije ibijyanye no kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, mubisanzwe bashushanya ikintu cyongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa wenda ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Mu gufunga imiterere, "ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije" ntabwo bijyanye na bolt ishonga ifumbire. Byerekeranye nubuzima bwose: inkomoko yibikoresho fatizo, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, uburyo bwo gutwikira, ndetse nibikoresho bya logistique. Niba urimo gushakisha gusa icyatsi "icyatsi" udasobanukiwe neza, uzarangiza ufite ibikoresho bihendutse, ibikoresho bidakora neza, cyangwa bibi, ikintu kibisi. Nabonye bibera kumushinga wo hagati wo hagati muri Portland-spec'd bolt yanditseho "eco" ishingiye ku rupapuro rwabatanga isoko, gusa nasanze uburyo bwo gutunganya zinc arikintu cyose ariko gifite isuku. Bitwara ibyumweru bibiri mubukererwe. Noneho, ni he mubona mubyukuri amasezerano nyayo? Ntabwo ari hafi yububiko bumwe nibindi bijyanye no gukurikirana urunigi rutangwa rugenzurwa.

Kongera gusobanura "Ibidukikije-Byiza" muri Fasteners

Reka dusenye ijambo. Kugura Bolt, ingaruka zibidukikije zitangirira ku ruganda. Ese inkoni zicyuma ziva mubakora ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa na karubone nkeya? Uruganda rumwe rwiburayi, nkurugero, rutanga EPD (Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije) bisobanura karuboni kuri toni. Noneho hariho igifuniko. Ubusanzwe galvanisation cyangwa isahani ya zinc ikubiyemo ibyuma biremereye na acide. Uwiteka kwangiza ibidukikije kwangiza ibidukikije Nashakishije neza muburyo busanzwe bwa geometrike-nka galvanizing ya mashini ikoresha chimiya nkeya-cyangwa cyemewe cyemewe nka Qualicoat Icyiciro cya mbere. Ntabwo ari cyiza, ariko ntigisohoka.

Noneho ufite imbaraga zo gukora. Uruganda rukora izuba cyangwa umuyaga rugabanya cyane karubone yashyizwe muri buri gice. Ndibuka gusuzuma uruganda rukora Ubushinwa, Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., igihe gito. Bashingiye i Yongnian, ihuriro ryihuta muri Hebei. Icyagaragaye ntabwo cyari igipimo cyabo gusa, ahubwo ni uguhindukira kwerekeza ku ziko ryinjira mu mashanyarazi riva mu makara. Nibyo bifatika, nubwo byiyongera, intambwe. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou bigabanya lisansi yo gutwara niba uhuza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe. Ariko ikibazo nyacyo ni: bafite ubugenzuzi bwabandi bantu kubyo basaba ibidukikije? Aho niho reberi ihurira n'umuhanda.

Imikorere ntishobora gutangwa. Kwaguka kwananiwe nikintu gito kirambye cyatekerezwa-bisobanura gusimburwa, imyanda, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kubaho. Ibikoresho by'ibanze rero bigomba kuba byujuje cyangwa birenze ISO 898-1 ibipimo byimitungo. Nagerageje bolts aho verisiyo "icyatsi" yari ifite imbaraga nkeya kubera umwanda wibyuma. Igisubizo ntabwo ari ukwirinda ibirimo gutunganywa neza, ahubwo ni ukugirango ibinure bitunganijwe neza. Nuburinganire, kandi abatanga isoko bake baraboneye kubijyanye nubucuruzi.

Kuyobora Imiyoboro

Ntuzabona mubyukuri kugenzura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kwaguka kumasanduku manini. Abagabuzi nyamukuru bakunze kuba badafite uburebure bwa tekiniki bwo gusubiza ibibazo byubuzima. Ndatangirana nabashinzwe gutanga inganda kabuhariwe zijyanye nubwubatsi burambye. Isosiyete nka Fastenal cyangwa Grainger irashobora gutwara umurongo, ariko ugomba gucukumbura mumpapuro zamakuru y'ibicuruzwa kandi akenshi ukabaza uwabikoze muburyo butaziguye. Kurubuga rwa B2B kumurongo nka Thomasnet cyangwa na Alibaba birashobora kuba intangiriro, ariko ni ikibanza cyamabuye y'ibirego bitaremezwa.

Inzira yizewe cyane ni ukujya mu nganda zifite uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije byagaragaye (ISO 14001 ni ishingiro ryiza). Kurugero, mugihe nari nkeneye M12 yo kwagura ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nibidukikije bike kubidukikije kumushinga winyanja, nanyuze mubunzi bose. Nabonanye Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. mu buryo butaziguye nyuma yo kubona ibisobanuro birambuye byuburyo kuri Urubuga rwabo. Inyungu zabo ziri mumasoko manini asanzwe yubushinwa mubushinwa, bivuze ko bafite uburyo bwo gutanga imiyoboro ihanitse, bishobora kugabanya ubwikorezi bwo hejuru. Ariko nari nkeneye gusaba raporo yikizamini cyihariye kijyanye no gutwikira umubyimba no kurwanya ruswa (amasaha yo gupima umunyu). Barabahaye, cyari ikimenyetso cyiza.

Undi muyoboro unyuze mububatsi cyangwa abasobanuzi bafite ibicuruzwa byabanjirije gusuzuma. Ibigo bimwe binini byubwubatsi bigumana ububiko bwimbere bwibikoresho byemewe biramba. Nabonye ibyiza byanjye biva mubiganiro mu nama zinganda, ntabwo bivuye mubushakashatsi bwurubuga. Umuntu arashobora kuvuga ati: "Twakoresheje ibi byuma biva mu ruganda rwo mu Budage, fischer, ku mushinga wa Passivhaus, kandi bari bafite EPD yuzuye." Iyo ni zahabu. Noneho usubire inyuma kubakwirakwiza mukarere.

Impamyabumenyi Maze nibyingenzi mubyukuri

Impamyabumenyi irashobora gufasha cyangwa kwamamaza gusa. Reba Ubwoko bwa III bwibidukikije (EPDs) bugereranywa. Bolt ifite EPD bivuze ko umuntu yagenzuye ubuzima bwayo kuva kumurongo kugeza kumuryango. Ingingo ya LEED cyangwa BREEAM akenshi iba ishingiye kuri izo nyandiko. Noneho hariho ibikoresho byihariye-nka ResponsibleSteel kubikoresho fatizo. Ariko dore gufata: kumishinga mito, kubona ibyangombwa kubitanga birashobora kuba nko gukuramo amenyo. Ababikora benshi, cyane cyane muri Aziya, baracyakomeza iyi nyandiko.

Ndibuka uwatanze isoko yo mubuhinde yishimye yerekana ikirango cya "Eco-Pro" kumurongo wagutse. Bamaze gusaba ishingiro, bohereje urupapuro rwimbere rwurupapuro rumwe. Ibyo ntacyo bimaze. Ibinyuranye, bamwe mubakora uruganda rwiburayi bafite pake yose ariko ku giciro cya 40-50%. Ugomba kumenya niba ingengo yimishinga yumushinga hamwe ninshingano zirambye bifite ishingiro. Rimwe na rimwe, bifatika kwangiza ibidukikije kwangiza ibidukikije niho ushyira imbere ikintu kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'ingenzi-nk'igifuniko gisukuye hamwe n'amasoko yaho kugirango ugabanye ubwikorezi-aho kuba igisubizo cyuzuye, gikubiyemo byose.

Ntukirengagize gupakira. Byumvikane bito, ariko nakiriye bolts zoherejwe mumifuka myinshi ya plastike imbere mumasanduku yuzuye styrofoam. Igicuruzwa gishobora kuba cyiza, ariko imyanda ihakana inyungu nyinshi. Noneho ndagaragaza neza ibintu bike, byongera gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugura. Bamwe mubatanga iterambere bakoresha amakarito yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nimpapuro zishingiye kubitandukanya. Nibintu bito byerekana ubwitange nyabwo.

Igiciro n'Agaciro: Ubucuruzi-Bwisi-Bwuzuye-Off

Reka tuvuge amafaranga. Icyatsi kibisi hafi buri gihe kigura byinshi. Ikibazo ni iki: agaciro ki? Niba ukora ku nyubako yicyatsi yemewe, agaciro karubahirizwa kandi ugatanga umusanzu kuri kiriya cyapa cya nyuma kurukuta. Ku mushinga usanzwe wubucuruzi, agaciro gashobora kuba mukugabanya ingaruka-kwirinda inshingano zigihe kizaza zitubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije kubuza ibikoresho. Nakoze isesengura ryibiciro kubakiriya umwaka ushize :. kwangiza ibidukikije kwangiza ibidukikije wongeyeho hafi 15% kumurongo wihuta. Ariko iyo ushyizwe mubikorwa byose byumushinga, ntabwo byari munsi ya 0.1%. Ibisobanuro no kugenzura ejo hazaza-byerekana ko byagurishijwe.

Ariko, hariho ubukungu bwibinyoma. Bolt ya "eco" ihendutse yangirika mumyaka itanu izagutwara inshuro icumi mubikorwa byo gukosora. Nize ibi inzira igoye kumushinga wo hanze. Twazigamye $ 0.20 kuri buri gice kuri bolts hamwe nikibazo gikemangwa kama. Mu myaka itatu, ingese zagaragaye kuri kashe. Iperereza no gusimbuza ibiciro byagabanije kuzigama kwambere. Noneho, nahitamo kwishyura bolt kuva mubigo bizwi nka Zitai, byibuze bifite igipimo cyinganda nigenzura ryibikorwa, hanyuma ukigenga ukagenzura ibyatsi byihariye bisabwa kubisaba.

Kugura byinshi ni inshuti yawe. Itandukaniro ryibiciro ryibice bigabanuka cyane mugihe utumije imitwaro yuzuye. Aha niho ukorana na nyirubwite muri hub nka Yongnian byumvikana. Urashobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwihuta muburyo bumwe bwoherejwe, kugabanya buri gice cya karuboni ikirenge cya transport no gutwara amagambo meza kubintu byo hejuru-byihariye.

Intambwe zifatika zo kugura ubutaha

None, mubyukuri ubigura ute? Ubwa mbere, andika ibisobanuro bisobanutse. Ntukavuge gusa ngo "ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije." Sobanura ibisabwa: "M10 yo kwagura M10, icyiciro cyumutungo wa mashini 8.8, hamwe na geometrike cyangwa cyemewe cyemewe (gitanga ubuziranenge), gikomoka mubyuma byibuze byibuze 50% byongeye gukoreshwa, biherekejwe na EPD cyangwa icyemezo cyurusyo rugaragaza ikirenge cya karubone. Gupakira bigomba kuba byongeye gukoreshwa 100%." Iyungurura 80% yabatanga ibyangombwa badahita.

Icya kabiri, saba ingero hanyuma uzisuzume. Umuntu wese uzwi utanga isoko azatanga ingero. Kora ibizamini byawe byumunyu niba bishoboka, cyangwa ubyohereze muri laboratoire yaho. Reba imikorere yubukanishi. Buri gihe ngerageza uburyo bwo gushiraho - rimwe na rimwe icyatsi kibisi kigira ingaruka ku guterana amagambo, bigatuma kwishyiriraho bigoye. Ibi byabaye hamwe nibicuruzwa byo mu Buholandi; igifuniko cyari cyoroshye cyane, kandi bolt yazunguruka mugihe cyo gukomera. Bagombaga kuvugurura.

Hanyuma, wubake umubano. Kubona isoko yizewe ya kwangiza ibidukikije kwangiza ibidukikije ntabwo ari inshuro imwe. Mugihe ubonye utanga ibintu bisobanutse kandi bihamye, komeza hamwe nabo. Yaba ikirango cyihariye cyiburayi cyangwa prodisiyo nini nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. ibyo birimo kunoza imikorere yayo, gukomeza bikiza igihe kandi bigabanya ingaruka kumishinga izaza. Intego ntabwo ari ugushaka ibicuruzwa byiza, ahubwo ni ugushaka umufatanyabikorwa wizewe murwego rwo gutanga amasoko wunvikana guhuza imikorere no kuramba, kandi yiteguye kubigaragaza.