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Alaabta
Zinc madow ku dhejiyay boolal lix geesood ah
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
Sharaxaada
calaamadeeye
Qeexida alaabta iyo qaab dhismeedka
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
Qalabka muhiimka ah iyo sifooyinka
Qalab: Q235 birta kaarboon (fasalka 4.8), 35CrMo birta daawaha (fasalka 8.8, fasalka 10.9).
Astaamaha:
Dhaqaale: qiimo jaban, awood badan, ku haboon wax soo iibsiga ballaaran;
Waafaqid: loo isticmaalo lowska caadiga ah iyo dhaqista, is-beddel wanaagsan;
Halbeegista: oo waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah sida ISO 4014 iyo DIN 931.
Shaqada iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo
Shaqada:
Isku xirka guud ee farsamada (sida matoorka, wax dhimaya);
Rakibaadda ku meel gaadhka ah ama badh-joogta ah, si fudud loo kala furfuri karo.
Muuqaal:
Qalabka guriga (mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo, qaboojiyaha), qalabka xafiisyada (miiska iyo kuraasta), dhismayaal ku meel gaar ah (sharaf).
Rakibaadda iyo dayactirka
Rakibaadda:
Isticmaal lowska caadiga ah oo adkee si waafaqsan shuruudaha qulqulka (sida qiimaha qulqulka ee bolts 4.8 waxay tilmaamayaan GB/T 3098.2);
Iska ilaali taabashada tooska ah ee biraha firfircoon sida aluminium iyo magnesium si aad uga hortagto daxalka galvanic.
Dayactirka:
Si joogto ah u hubi cidhiidhiga lowska, iyo qaybaha waxyeellada leh ee lakabka galvanized waxaa lagu daweyn karaa buufin ka hortagga miridhku;
Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la doorto alaabta Class A (dulqaadka ± 0.1mm) qalabka saxda ah ee sare.
Iibka talooyinka
Dooro lowska galvanized-ku-kulul (tijaabada buufinta cusbada ≥100 saacadood) ee jawiga bannaanka ama qoyan;
U dooro walxaha 35CrMo ee jawiga heerkulka sare (> 200 ℃) oo dhig bolts 10.9 ah.
Hagaha Isbarbardhigga iyo Xulashada Lix iyo Toban Bool oo waaweyn
| Nooca | 10.9S boodh weyn oo laba geesood ah | 10.9S boodhka xiirta | T-bolt | U-bolt | Countersunk cross bolt | Balanbaalis bool | Daboolka Flange | Alxanka cidiyaha | Daboolka kolayga | Kiimikada boodhka | Taxane bool lix geesle ah | Boodhka qaadista | Zinc koronto ah oo saddex geesood ah | Zinc midab leh oo lix gees ah | Taxane godad hexagon ah | bool bool ah |
| Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah | Xoog aadka u sarreeya, gudbinta xoogga is jiid jiid | Is-hubin, iska caabin dhulgariir | Rakibaadda degdega ah | La qabsi xoog leh | Quruxda qarsoon, dahaarka | Ku habboonaanta gacanta | Xiritaanka sare | Xoogga isku xirka sare | hagaajinta kacsanaanta | Ma jiro cadaadis balaadhin | Dhaqaale iyo mid caalami ah | Ka-hortagga wareegga iyo tuuganimada | Anti-daxalka aasaasiga ah | Iska caabbinta daxalka sare | Quruxda-daxalka | Xoog adkaysi sare |
| Tijaabada buufinta milixda | 1000 saacadood (Dacromet) | 72 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 20 sano | 24-72 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24-72 saacadood | 72-120 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 48 saacadood |
| Heerkulka lagu dabaqi karo | -40 ℃ ~ 600 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 95 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ | -40 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ |
| Xaaladaha caadiga ah | Qaab dhismeedka birta, buundooyinka | Dhismayaal dhaadheer, mashiinno | T-meelaha | Tuubooyinka hagaajinta | Alaabooyinka, qalabka elektarooniga ah | Qalabka guriga, armaajooyinka | Garaafka tuubada | Isku xirka birta-shabka ah | Xadhkaha dabaysha ee fiilada | Xoojinta dhismaha | Mashiinada guud, gudaha | Dhismayaasha alwaaxda | Mashiinada guud | Qalabka dibadda | Qalabka saxda ah | Isku xirka saxan adag |
| Habka rakibidda | Furaha qulqulka | Qalfoofka xiirta torque | Buugga | Adkeynta lowska | Screwdriver | Buugga | Furaha qulqulka | alxanka Arc | Hagaajinta gacanta | Ku xidhista kiimikaad | Furaha qulqulka | Tuubada + lowska | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Adkeynta lowska |
| Ilaalinta deegaanka | RoHS Dacromet-la'aanta Chrome waa waafaqsan yahay | Galvanized RoHS waafaqsan | Fosfatinta | galvanized | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | galvanized | Biro culus oo aan lahayn | galvanized | Aan milmi lahayn | Ku dhejinta Zinc-free Cyanide-free RoHS waafaqsan | galvanized | Darista zinc-ka-la'aanta ah | Dabeecidda chromium trivalent | Fosfatinta | Ma jiro qallal hydrogen ah |
Soo jeedinta xulashada:
Shuruudaha xoogga aadka u sarreeya: 10.9S boolal waaweyn oo laba geesood ah, isku xirka qaab dhismeedka birta oo isbarbar dhigaya;
Seismic iyo ka-hortagga dabacsan: boolal-xiirid torsion, oo ku habboon aasaaska qalabka leh gariir joogta ah;
Ku rakibida T-slot: T-bolts, hagaajinta booska degdega ah;
Xakamaynta dhuumaha: U-bolts, oo ku habboon dhexroorka tuubooyinka kala duwan;
Shuruudaha fidsanaanta dusha sare: boolal isdhaaf ah, qurux badan oo qarsoon;
Gacan-ku-hayntiisa: boolal balanbaalis, qalab looma baahna;
Xiritaanka sare: bolts flange, oo leh gaasaska si kor loogu qaado xidhitaanka;
Isku xirka birta-shabkaha: ciddiyaha alxanka, alxanka hufan;
Isbeddelka xiisadda: boolal dambiisha, xakamaynta saxda ah ee xiisadda xadhigga;
Injineernimada dib-u-dhigista: boolal kiimikaad, culays balaadhin la'aan;
Isku xirka guud: taxanaha bolt ee laba geesoodka ah, doorashada koowaad ee dhaqaalaha;
Qaab-dhismeedka alwaax: boolal-qaadista,-rogrogista iyo xatooyada;
Shuruudaha ka hortagga daxalka: boolal galvanized hexagonal, doorashada koowaad ee isticmaalka dibadda;
Isku xirka saxan dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay: boolal udgoon, oo ku habboon meelo kala duwan oo lagu rakibo.
nala soo xidhiidh
Alaabooyinka caanka ah ee la xidhiidha
dallada gacanta barroosinka (J-nooca barroosinka bolt/ dallada gacanta ku dheggan)
Barroosinka gacanta ee dallada ayaa loo magacaabay sababtoo ah dhamaadka boolka waa jillaab J-qaabeeya (oo la mid ah gacanta dallada). Waxay ka kooban tahay ul dun leh iyo jillaab J-qaabeeya. Qaybta jillaabku waxay si buuxda ugu guntan tahay shubka si ay u bixiso iska caabin jiidid.
Astaamaha alxanka qaab dhismeedka birta
Qalabka alxanka waxaa ka mid ah SWRCH15A, ML15AL ama ML15, iyo birta kaarboon ee caadiga ah Q195...
Kulul-kulul galvanized galvanized
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
lowska elektrogalvanized
Nuska elektrogalvanized waa lowska caadiga ah ee ugu caansan. Lakabka Zinc waxa lagu shubaa oogada birta kaarboonka iyada oo loo marayo habka korantada. Dusha sare waa caddaan qalin ah ama caddaan buluug ah, waxayna leedahay labadaba ka-hortagga daxalka iyo qurxinta. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah madax lix geesood ah, qayb dun leh, iyo lakab galvanized ah, kaas oo u hoggaansamaya GB/T 6170 iyo heerarka kale.
Gaaska madow ee xoogga sare leh
Gaaska madow ee xoogga badan waa gaas ka samaysan filim madow oo Fe₃O₄ oxide ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee birta daawaha iyada oo loo marayo oksaydhka kiimikada (daawaynta madow), oo leh dhumuc filim oo ku saabsan 0.5-1.5μm. Maaddada saldhiggeedu badanaa waa 65 birta manganese ama 42CrMo aluminium bir ah, ka dib marka la damiyo + daaweynta kuleylka, engegnaanta waxay gaari kartaa HRC35-45.
barroosinka saxan welded ah
Barroosinka saxanka alxanka leh wuxuu ka kooban yahay ul dunsan, suuf alxan leh iyo feeraha adag. suufka waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa boolal iyadoo la alxanayo si loo sameeyo qaab-dhismeed isku dhafan oo ah "bolt + pad". Suufku wuxuu kordhiyaa aagga xiriirka ee shubka, wuxuu kala firdhiyaa culeyska wuxuuna hagaajiyaa xasilloonida.
Cidiyaha alxanka
Astaamaha alxanka waa xargaha alxanka madaxa ee silindricalka ah oo lagu dhejiyay walxaha waalidka iyadoo la adeegsanayo alxanka stud arc (standard GB/T 10433), oo ka samaysan SWRCH15A ama ML15, oo leh awood adag ≥400MPa waxayna dhalisaa xoog ≥320MPa.
10.9S Torsion Shear Bolts
10.9S Torsion Shear Bolts waa boolal awood sare leh oo loogu talagalay qaab dhismeedka birta. Xamuulka hore waxa lagu xakameynayaa iyadoo laga leexinayo madaxa tubta dabada (heerka GB/T 3632). Qayb kasta waxaa ka mid ah boolal, nuts, iyo dhaqdhaqaajiyaal, kuwaas oo u baahan in lagu soo saaro isla dufcaddii si loo hubiyo joogteynta sifooyinka farsamada.
Hexagon godad madow oo zinc-plated boolal
Madaxa birta godka heksagon waxa uu leeyahay dalool godka lix geesoodka waxana uu u baahan yahay in lagu adkeeyo furaha godka lix geesoodka (Heerka GB/T 70.1). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 35CrMo ama 42CrMo, daawaynta dushana waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc: Electrogalvanized, Zinc-plated color, iyo zinc-plated madow.
Boodhka gaadhiga (madaxa wareega badhkii labajibbaaran bolt)
Madaxa boolka gaadhigu waa wareega-wareeg weyn, qoortuna waa labajibbaaran si looga hortago wareegtada (Heerka GB/T 14). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama bir aan lahayn, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
lowska ka-hortagaya (quful lowska)
Lowska ka-hortagga-dabcintu waa lowska ka hortagaya inuu dabciyo lowska iyadoo loo marayo naqshad gaar ah.
T-bolt (Bolt T-slot)
T-bolt waa boolal leh madaxa T-qaabeeya, oo loo isticmaalo T-slot (DIN 3015-2 ee caadiga ah), naqshadeynta flange waxay kordhisaa aagga xiriirka waxayna u adkeysan kartaa xoogga xiirta dambe. Tilmaamaha caadiga ah waa M10-M48, dhumucdiisuna tahay 8-20mm, iyo daaweynta fosfatka dusha sare ee caabbinta daxalka.
boolal zinc flange koronto
Madaxa bolt flange wuxuu leeyahay flange wareegsan si uu u kordhiyo aagga xidhiidhka iyo kala firdhiso cadaadiska (standard GB/T 5787, GB/T 5789). Tilmaamaha guud ee M6-M30, walxaha Q235 ama 35CrMo, dusha sare ee galvanized ama madow.
lowska flange galvanized galvanized ( lowska wejiga flange)
Lowska flange galvanized korantada leh waa lows gaar ah oo leh garab wareeg ah oo lagu daray hal daraf ee lowska laba geesoodka ah. Flange wuxuu kordhiyaa aagga xiriirka leh qaybaha isku xiran, wuxuu kala firdhiyaa cadaadiska wuxuuna kor u qaadaa caabbinta xiirta. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dunta, flange iyo lakabka galvanized. Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin ilig ka hortag ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee flange (sida heerka DIN6923).
Boolal zinc-midab leh
Madaxa bolt flange wuxuu leeyahay flange wareegsan si uu u kordhiyo aagga xidhiidhka iyo kala firdhiso cadaadiska (standard GB/T 5787, GB/T 5789). Tilmaamaha guud ee M6-M30, walxaha Q235 ama 35CrMo, dusha sare ee galvanized ama madow.
Dabool kiimiko ah oo galvanized galvanized
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Fadlan fariin noogu dhaaf
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