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Alaabta
Bolts lix geesood ah oo koronto galiyay
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
Sharaxaada
calaamadeeye
Qeexida alaabta iyo qaab dhismeedka
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
Qalabka muhiimka ah iyo sifooyinka
Qalab: Q235 birta kaarboon (fasalka 4.8), 35CrMo birta daawaha (fasalka 8.8, fasalka 10.9).
Astaamaha:
Dhaqaale: qiimo jaban, awood badan, ku haboon wax soo iibsiga ballaaran;
Waafaqid: loo isticmaalo lowska caadiga ah iyo dhaqista, is-beddel wanaagsan;
Halbeegista: oo waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah sida ISO 4014 iyo DIN 931.
Shaqada iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo
Shaqada:
Isku xirka guud ee farsamada (sida matoorka, wax dhimaya);
Rakibaadda ku meel gaadhka ah ama badh-joogta ah, si fudud loo kala furfuri karo.
Muuqaal:
Qalabka guriga (mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo, qaboojiyaha), qalabka xafiisyada (miiska iyo kuraasta), dhismayaal ku meel gaar ah (sharaf).
Rakibaadda iyo dayactirka
Rakibaadda:
Isticmaal lowska caadiga ah oo adkee si waafaqsan shuruudaha qulqulka (sida qiimaha qulqulka ee bolts 4.8 waxay tilmaamayaan GB/T 3098.2);
Iska ilaali taabashada tooska ah ee biraha firfircoon sida aluminium iyo magnesium si aad uga hortagto daxalka galvanic.
Dayactirka:
Si joogto ah u hubi cidhiidhiga lowska, iyo qaybaha waxyeellada leh ee lakabka galvanized waxaa lagu daweyn karaa buufin ka hortagga miridhku;
Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la doorto alaabta Class A (dulqaadka ± 0.1mm) qalabka saxda ah ee sare.
Iibka talooyinka
Dooro lowska galvanized-ku-kulul (tijaabada buufinta cusbada ≥100 saacadood) ee jawiga bannaanka ama qoyan;
U dooro walxaha 35CrMo ee jawiga heerkulka sare (> 200 ℃) oo dhig bolts 10.9 ah.
Hagaha Isbarbardhigga iyo Xulashada Lix iyo Toban Bool oo waaweyn
| Nooca | 10.9S boodh weyn oo laba geesood ah | 10.9S boodhka xiirta | T-bolt | U-bolt | Countersunk cross bolt | Balanbaalis bool | Daboolka Flange | Alxanka cidiyaha | Daboolka kolayga | Kiimikada boodhka | Taxane bool lix geesle ah | Boodhka qaadista | Zinc koronto ah oo saddex geesood ah | Zinc midab leh oo lix gees ah | Taxane godad hexagon ah | bool bool ah |
| Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah | Xoog aadka u sarreeya, gudbinta xoogga is jiid jiid | Is-hubin, iska caabin dhulgariir | Rakibaadda degdega ah | La qabsi xoog leh | Quruxda qarsoon, dahaarka | Ku habboonaanta gacanta | Xiritaanka sare | Xoogga isku xirka sare | hagaajinta kacsanaanta | Ma jiro cadaadis balaadhin | Dhaqaale iyo mid caalami ah | Ka-hortagga wareegga iyo tuuganimada | Anti-daxalka aasaasiga ah | Iska caabbinta daxalka sare | Quruxda-daxalka | Xoog adkaysi sare |
| Tijaabada buufinta milixda | 1000 saacadood (Dacromet) | 72 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 20 sano | 24-72 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24-72 saacadood | 72-120 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 48 saacadood |
| Heerkulka lagu dabaqi karo | -40 ℃ ~ 600 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 95 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ | -40 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ |
| Xaaladaha caadiga ah | Qaab dhismeedka birta, buundooyinka | Dhismayaal dhaadheer, mashiinno | T-meelaha | Tuubooyinka hagaajinta | Alaabooyinka, qalabka elektarooniga ah | Qalabka guriga, armaajooyinka | Garaafka tuubada | Isku xirka birta-shabka ah | Xadhkaha dabaysha ee fiilada | Xoojinta dhismaha | Mashiinada guud, gudaha | Dhismayaasha alwaaxda | Mashiinada guud | Qalabka dibadda | Qalabka saxda ah | Isku xirka saxan adag |
| Habka rakibidda | Furaha qulqulka | Qalfoofka xiirta torque | Buugga | Adkeynta lowska | Screwdriver | Buugga | Furaha qulqulka | alxanka Arc | Hagaajinta gacanta | Ku xidhista kiimikaad | Furaha qulqulka | Tuubada + lowska | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Adkeynta lowska |
| Ilaalinta deegaanka | RoHS Dacromet-la'aanta Chrome waa waafaqsan yahay | Galvanized RoHS waafaqsan | Fosfatinta | galvanized | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | galvanized | Biro culus oo aan lahayn | galvanized | Aan milmi lahayn | Ku dhejinta Zinc-free Cyanide-free RoHS waafaqsan | galvanized | Darista zinc-ka-la'aanta ah | Dabeecidda chromium trivalent | Fosfatinta | Ma jiro qallal hydrogen ah |
Soo jeedinta xulashada:
Shuruudaha xoogga aadka u sarreeya: 10.9S boolal waaweyn oo laba geesood ah, isku xirka qaab dhismeedka birta oo isbarbar dhigaya;
Seismic iyo ka-hortagga dabacsan: boolal-xiirid torsion, oo ku habboon aasaaska qalabka leh gariir joogta ah;
Ku rakibida T-slot: T-bolts, hagaajinta booska degdega ah;
Xakamaynta dhuumaha: U-bolts, oo ku habboon dhexroorka tuubooyinka kala duwan;
Shuruudaha fidsanaanta dusha sare: boolal isdhaaf ah, qurux badan oo qarsoon;
Gacan-ku-hayntiisa: boolal balanbaalis, qalab looma baahna;
Xiritaanka sare: bolts flange, oo leh gaasaska si kor loogu qaado xidhitaanka;
Isku xirka birta-shabkaha: ciddiyaha alxanka, alxanka hufan;
Isbeddelka xiisadda: boolal dambiisha, xakamaynta saxda ah ee xiisadda xadhigga;
Injineernimada dib-u-dhigista: boolal kiimikaad, culays balaadhin la'aan;
Isku xirka guud: taxanaha bolt ee laba geesoodka ah, doorashada koowaad ee dhaqaalaha;
Qaab-dhismeedka alwaax: boolal-qaadista,-rogrogista iyo xatooyada;
Shuruudaha ka hortagga daxalka: boolal galvanized hexagonal, doorashada koowaad ee isticmaalka dibadda;
Isku xirka saxan dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay: boolal udgoon, oo ku habboon meelo kala duwan oo lagu rakibo.
nala soo xidhiidh
Alaabooyinka caanka ah ee la xidhiidha
10.9S boolal weyn oo hexagon ah
10.9S boolal waaweyn oo hexagon ah ayaa ah qaybaha xudunta u ah isku xirka nooca is jiid jiidka-xoog-sare. Waxay ka kooban yihiin boolal, laws, iyo laba-dhaqiyeyaasha (heerka GB/T 1228). Awoodda xajintu waxa ay gaartaa 1000MPa iyo awoodda wax-soo-saarku waa 900MPa. Daawaynta dusha sare waxay qabataa Dacromet ama tignoolajiyada is-dhex-galka alwaax-badan leh, iyo tijaabada buufinta milixdu waxay dhaaftaa 1000 saacadood. Waxay ku habboon tahay bay'ad aad u daran sida badaha iyo heerkulka sare.
boolal udgoon
Daboolka udubku waxay leeyihiin dun labada daraf ah iyo ul qaawan oo dhexda ku yaal, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho taarikada qaro weyn ama dhex galka rakibaadda (Heerka GB/T 901). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 45 # bir ah ama 40Cr, oo leh dusha galvanized ama madow.
lowska elektrogalvanized
Nuska elektrogalvanized waa lowska caadiga ah ee ugu caansan. Lakabka Zinc waxa lagu shubaa oogada birta kaarboonka iyada oo loo marayo habka korantada. Dusha sare waa caddaan qalin ah ama caddaan buluug ah, waxayna leedahay labadaba ka-hortagga daxalka iyo qurxinta. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah madax lix geesood ah, qayb dun leh, iyo lakab galvanized ah, kaas oo u hoggaansamaya GB/T 6170 iyo heerarka kale.
boolal madow zinc
Madaxa bolt flange wuxuu leeyahay flange wareegsan si uu u kordhiyo aagga xidhiidhka iyo kala firdhiso cadaadiska (standard GB/T 5787, GB/T 5789). Tilmaamaha guud ee M6-M30, walxaha Q235 ama 35CrMo, dusha sare ee galvanized ama madow.
Zinc midab leh oo iskutallaabta ka samaysan
Madaxa bolt-ka isdhaafka ah ee countersunk waa mid toosan oo si buuxda loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee qaybaha ku xiran si loo ilaaliyo muuqaal siman (GB/T 68 heerka). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa birta kaarboon, birta aan la taaban karin ama balaastikada injineernimada (sida naylon 66), oo leh midab galvanized ama dabiici ah oo dusha sare ah.
Dunta laydhka iskutallaabta ee korontada ku shaqeeya
Madaxu waa naqshad isugeyn ah oo isdhaafsan, kaas oo lagu qarin karo dusha rakibidda si dusha sare loogu sii hayo. Dhexroorka daloosha waxa uu u dhigma dhexroorka dunta (sida ST4.2 dhexroorka bit 4.2mm), kaas oo waafaqsan heerka GB/T 15856.1-2002.
boolal zinc flange koronto
Madaxa bolt flange wuxuu leeyahay flange wareegsan si uu u kordhiyo aagga xidhiidhka iyo kala firdhiso cadaadiska (standard GB/T 5787, GB/T 5789). Tilmaamaha guud ee M6-M30, walxaha Q235 ama 35CrMo, dusha sare ee galvanized ama madow.
gaasaska galvanized koronto
Gaasaska galvanized korantada ah waa gaasaska ku shuba lakabka zinc dushiisa ee birta kaarboon ama birta daawaha iyadoo loo marayo habka korantada. Dhumucda lakabka zinc badanaa waa 5-15μm. Oogada sare waa caddaan qalin ah ama caddaan buluug ah, waxayna leedahay labadaba hawlaha ka hortagga daxalka iyo qurxinta. Waa mid ka mid ah hababka daaweynta dusha ee inta badan loo isticmaalo beerta warshadaha.
barroosinno 7-qaabeeya (bolal barroosin oo 7-qaab ah)
Barroosinka 7-qaabeeya ayaa loo magacaabay sababta oo ah hal daraf ee boolka ayaa u soo laalaabtay qaab “7”. Waa mid ka mid ah noocyada aasaasiga ah ee boolal barroosinka. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah jir ul dun leh iyo jillaab L-qaabeeya. Qaybta jillaabtu waxay ku duugan tahay aasaaska la taaban karo waxayna ku xiran tahay qalabka ama qaab dhismeedka birta iyada oo loo marayo lowska si loo gaaro hagaajin xasilloon.
barroosinka saxan welded ah
Barroosinka saxanka alxanka leh wuxuu ka kooban yahay ul dunsan, suuf alxan leh iyo feeraha adag. suufka waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa boolal iyadoo la alxanayo si loo sameeyo qaab-dhismeed isku dhafan oo ah "bolt + pad". Suufku wuxuu kordhiyaa aagga xiriirka ee shubka, wuxuu kala firdhiyaa culeyska wuxuuna hagaajiyaa xasilloonida.
Boolal kiimiko ah oo koronto galiyay
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Boolasha kolayga
Daboolka dambiisha wuxuu ka kooban yahay usha hagaajinta iyo lowska leh dunta bidix iyo midig, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu adkeeyo xadhigga siliga ama lagu hagaajiyo xiisadda (standard JB/T 5832). Alaabaha caadiga ah: Q235 ama birta aan la taaban karin, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
lowska flange galvanized galvanized ( lowska wejiga flange)
Lowska flange galvanized korantada leh waa lows gaar ah oo leh garab wareeg ah oo lagu daray hal daraf ee lowska laba geesoodka ah. Flange wuxuu kordhiyaa aagga xiriirka leh qaybaha isku xiran, wuxuu kala firdhiyaa cadaadiska wuxuuna kor u qaadaa caabbinta xiirta. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dunta, flange iyo lakabka galvanized. Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin ilig ka hortag ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee flange (sida heerka DIN6923).
10.9S Torsion Shear Bolts
10.9S Torsion Shear Bolts waa boolal awood sare leh oo loogu talagalay qaab dhismeedka birta. Xamuulka hore waxa lagu xakameynayaa iyadoo laga leexinayo madaxa tubta dabada (heerka GB/T 3632). Qayb kasta waxaa ka mid ah boolal, nuts, iyo dhaqdhaqaajiyaal, kuwaas oo u baahan in lagu soo saaro isla dufcaddii si loo hubiyo joogteynta sifooyinka farsamada.
Boolal balaarin koronto galiyay
Waxay ka kooban tahay boolal countersunk, tuubooyinka ballaarinta, weel fidsan, dhaqida guga iyo lawska laba geesoodka ah. Maaddadu waxay u badan tahay birta kaarboon (sida Q235), dhumucda lakabka elektiroonigga ah waa 5-12μm, kaas oo la kulma heerarka ISO 1461 ama GB/T 13912-2002.
Dabool kiimiko ah oo galvanized galvanized
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Fadlan fariin noogu dhaaf
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