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Alaabta
Hexagon godad kul-kulul boolal galvanized
Madaxa birta godka heksagon waxa uu leeyahay dalool godka lix geesoodka waxana uu u baahan yahay in lagu adkeeyo furaha godka lix geesoodka (Heerka GB/T 70.1). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 35CrMo ama 42CrMo, daawaynta dushana waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc: Electrogalvanized, Zinc-plated color, iyo zinc-plated madow.
Sharaxaada
calaamadeeye
Qeexida alaabta iyo qaab dhismeedka
Madaxa birta godka heksagon waxa uu leeyahay dalool godka lix geesoodka waxana uu u baahan yahay in lagu adkeeyo furaha godka lix geesoodka (Heerka GB/T 70.1). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 35CrMo ama 42CrMo, daawaynta dushana waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc: Electrogalvanized, Zinc-plated color, iyo zinc-plated madow.
Qalabka muhiimka ah iyo sifooyinka
Qalab: 35CrMo aluminium bir ah (fasalka 8.8), 42CrMo birta daawaha ah (fasalka 10.9).
Astaamaha:
Xoogga sare: xoogga xajinta ≥800MPa, ku habboon xaaladaha culeyska sare;
Waxqabadka ka hortagga daxalka:
Electro-galvanizing: ma jiro miridh cad 24-72 saacadood oo tijaabo ah buufin milix ah, oo ku habboon isticmaalka gudaha;
Ku dhejinta zinc midabka leh: ma jiro miridh cad 72-120 saacadood oo tijaabo ah buufin milix ah, oo ku habboon isticmaalka dibadda;
Ku darista zinc-madow: ma jiro miridh cas 48 saacadood oo tijaabada buufinta milixda ah, labadaba qurux iyo ka-hortagga daxalka.
Adkaanshaha dusha sare: Adag ee lakabka dhejiska zinc ee midabka leh waa HV200-300, caabbinta xidhashaduna way ka fiican tahay tan elektro-galvanizing.
Hawlaha iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo
Hawlaha:
Hagaajin qalabka saxda ah (sida qalabka mashiinka mashiinka), qaybaha mashiinka baabuurta;
Beddel boolal laba geesood ah si aad u badbaadiso booska rakibaadda.
Muuqaal:
Wax-soo-saarka makaanikada (sanduuqa gear-geeska), dayactirka baabuurta (madaxa matoorka ee dhululubada), qalabka elektarooniga ah ( hagaajinta kulaylka).
Rakibaadda iyo dayactirka
Rakibaadda:
Isticmaal furaha quwadda si aad u xoojiso si waafaqsan wareegga caadiga ah (sida qiimihii wareegtada 10.9 bolts waxa ay tilmaamaysaa GB/T 3098.1);
Iska ilaali boolasha zinc-plated in ay la xiriiraan aluminium iyo magnesium si aad uga hortagto daxalka galvanic.
Dayactirka:
Si joogto ah u mari saliida ka hortagga miridhku bilaha korantada ah ee galvanized, oo ku masax boolalka zinc-plated saabuun dhexdhexaad ah;
Si taxadar leh u isticmaal zinc-plated si taxadar leh jawi kuleylkiisu sarreeyo (>200 ℃), maadaama laga yaabo in filimka bakhtiinta uu burburo.
Iibka talooyinka
Dooro zinc-plated ee jawiga aadka u daxalka leh, iyo zinc-plated madow oo loogu talagalay qalabka saxda ah ee gudaha;
U isticmaal boolal bir ah oo lix geesood ah si aad u aragto heerkul sare (> 300 ℃).
Hagaha Isbarbardhigga iyo Xulashada Lix iyo Toban Bool oo waaweyn
| Nooca | 10.9S boodh weyn oo laba geesood ah | 10.9S boodhka xiirta | T-bolt | U-bolt | Countersunk cross bolt | Balanbaalis bool | Daboolka Flange | Alxanka cidiyaha | Daboolka kolayga | Kiimikada boodhka | Taxane bool lix geesle ah | Boodhka qaadista | Zinc koronto ah oo saddex geesood ah | Zinc midab leh oo lix gees ah | Taxane godad hexagon ah | bool bool ah |
| Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah | Xoog aadka u sarreeya, gudbinta xoogga is jiid jiid | Is-hubin, iska caabin dhulgariir | Rakibaadda degdega ah | La qabsi xoog leh | Quruxda qarsoon, dahaarka | Ku habboonaanta gacanta | Xiritaanka sare | Xoogga isku xirka sare | hagaajinta kacsanaanta | Ma jiro cadaadis balaadhin | Dhaqaale iyo mid caalami ah | Ka-hortagga wareegga iyo tuuganimada | Anti-daxalka aasaasiga ah | Iska caabbinta daxalka sare | Quruxda-daxalka | Xoog adkaysi sare |
| Tijaabada buufinta milixda | 1000 saacadood (Dacromet) | 72 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 20 sano | 24-72 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24-72 saacadood | 72-120 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 48 saacadood |
| Heerkulka lagu dabaqi karo | -40 ℃ ~ 600 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 95 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ | -40 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ |
| Xaaladaha caadiga ah | Qaab dhismeedka birta, buundooyinka | Dhismayaal dhaadheer, mashiinno | T-meelaha | Tuubooyinka hagaajinta | Alaabooyinka, qalabka elektarooniga ah | Qalabka guriga, armaajooyinka | Garaafka tuubada | Isku xirka birta-shabka ah | Xadhkaha dabaysha ee fiilada | Xoojinta dhismaha | Mashiinada guud, gudaha | Dhismayaasha alwaaxda | Mashiinada guud | Qalabka dibadda | Qalabka saxda ah | Isku xirka saxan adag |
| Habka rakibidda | Furaha qulqulka | Qalfoofka xiirta torque | Buugga | Adkeynta lowska | Screwdriver | Buugga | Furaha qulqulka | alxanka Arc | Hagaajinta gacanta | Ku xidhista kiimikaad | Furaha qulqulka | Tuubada + lowska | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Adkeynta lowska |
| Ilaalinta deegaanka | RoHS Dacromet-la'aanta Chrome waa waafaqsan yahay | Galvanized RoHS waafaqsan | Fosfatinta | galvanized | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | galvanized | Biro culus oo aan lahayn | galvanized | Aan milmi lahayn | Ku dhejinta Zinc-free Cyanide-free RoHS waafaqsan | galvanized | Darista zinc-ka-la'aanta ah | Dabeecidda chromium trivalent | Fosfatinta | Ma jiro qallal hydrogen ah |
Soo jeedinta xulashada:
Shuruudaha xoogga aadka u sarreeya: 10.9S boolal waaweyn oo laba geesood ah, isku xirka qaab dhismeedka birta oo isbarbar dhigaya;
Seismic iyo ka-hortagga dabacsan: boolal-xiirid torsion, oo ku habboon aasaaska qalabka leh gariir joogta ah;
Ku rakibida T-slot: T-bolts, hagaajinta booska degdega ah;
Xakamaynta dhuumaha: U-bolts, oo ku habboon dhexroorka tuubooyinka kala duwan;
Shuruudaha fidsanaanta dusha sare: boolal isdhaaf ah, qurux badan oo qarsoon;
Gacan-ku-hayntiisa: boolal balanbaalis, qalab looma baahna;
Xiritaanka sare: bolts flange, oo leh gaasaska si kor loogu qaado xidhitaanka;
Isku xirka birta-shabkaha: ciddiyaha alxanka, alxanka hufan;
Isbeddelka xiisadda: boolal dambiisha, xakamaynta saxda ah ee xiisadda xadhigga;
Injineernimada dib-u-dhigista: boolal kiimikaad, culays balaadhin la'aan;
Isku xirka guud: taxanaha bolt ee laba geesoodka ah, doorashada koowaad ee dhaqaalaha;
Qaab-dhismeedka alwaax: boolal-qaadista,-rogrogista iyo xatooyada;
Shuruudaha ka hortagga daxalka: boolal galvanized hexagonal, doorashada koowaad ee isticmaalka dibadda;
Isku xirka saxan dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay: boolal udgoon, oo ku habboon meelo kala duwan oo lagu rakibo.
nala soo xidhiidh
Alaabooyinka caanka ah ee la xidhiidha
dallada gacanta barroosinka (J-nooca barroosinka bolt/ dallada gacanta ku dheggan)
Barroosinka gacanta ee dallada ayaa loo magacaabay sababtoo ah dhamaadka boolka waa jillaab J-qaabeeya (oo la mid ah gacanta dallada). Waxay ka kooban tahay ul dun leh iyo jillaab J-qaabeeya. Qaybta jillaabku waxay si buuxda ugu guntan tahay shubka si ay u bixiso iska caabin jiidid.
Boolal balaarineed oo zinc ah oo midab leh
Habka passivation zinc midabka (c2C) waa la ansixiyay, dhumucdiisuna waxay daahan waa 8-15μm, iyo iska caabbinta daxalka ee tijaabada buufinta cusbo waa in ka badan 72 saacadood, kaas oo uu leeyahay labadaba ka hortagga daxalka iyo qurxinta.
barroosinno 7-qaabeeya (bolal barroosin oo 7-qaab ah)
Barroosinka 7-qaabeeya ayaa loo magacaabay sababta oo ah hal daraf ee boolka ayaa u soo laalaabtay qaab “7”. Waa mid ka mid ah noocyada aasaasiga ah ee boolal barroosinka. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah jir ul dun leh iyo jillaab L-qaabeeya. Qaybta jillaabtu waxay ku duugan tahay aasaaska la taaban karo waxayna ku xiran tahay qalabka ama qaab dhismeedka birta iyada oo loo marayo lowska si loo gaaro hagaajin xasilloon.
saxan ku dheggan Electrogalvanized
Q235 ama Q355 steel carbon, dhumucda saxanka birta badanaa waa 6-50mm, dhexroorka bar barroosinku waa 8-25mm, iyadoo la raacayo heerarka GB/T 700 ama GB/T 1591.
boolal udgoon
Daboolka udubku waxay leeyihiin dun labada daraf ah iyo ul qaawan oo dhexda ku yaal, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho taarikada qaro weyn ama dhex galka rakibaadda (Heerka GB/T 901). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 45 # bir ah ama 40Cr, oo leh dusha galvanized ama madow.
Koronto-galvanized countersunk boolal iskutallaabta
Madaxa bolt-ka isdhaafka ah ee countersunk waa mid toosan oo si buuxda loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee qaybaha ku xiran si loo ilaaliyo muuqaal siman (GB/T 68 heerka). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa birta kaarboon, birta aan la taaban karin ama balaastikada injineernimada (sida naylon 66), oo leh midab galvanized ama dabiici ah oo dusha sare ah.
10.9S boolal weyn oo hexagon ah
10.9S boolal waaweyn oo hexagon ah ayaa ah qaybaha xudunta u ah isku xirka nooca is jiid jiidka-xoog-sare. Waxay ka kooban yihiin boolal, laws, iyo laba-dhaqiyeyaasha (heerka GB/T 1228). Awoodda xajintu waxa ay gaartaa 1000MPa iyo awoodda wax-soo-saarku waa 900MPa. Daawaynta dusha sare waxay qabataa Dacromet ama tignoolajiyada is-dhex-galka alwaax-badan leh, iyo tijaabada buufinta milixdu waxay dhaaftaa 1000 saacadood. Waxay ku habboon tahay bay'ad aad u daran sida badaha iyo heerkulka sare.
Boolal balaarin koronto galiyay
Waxay ka kooban tahay boolal countersunk, tuubooyinka ballaarinta, weel fidsan, dhaqida guga iyo lawska laba geesoodka ah. Maaddadu waxay u badan tahay birta kaarboon (sida Q235), dhumucda lakabka elektiroonigga ah waa 5-12μm, kaas oo la kulma heerarka ISO 1461 ama GB/T 13912-2002.
Looska madow ee xoogga badan
Looska madow ee xoogga badan waa lawska ka sameysan filimka madow ee Fe₃O₄ oxide ee dusha sare ee birta daawaha iyada oo loo marayo oksaydheynta kiimikada (daawaynta madow). Maaddada saldhigga ahi badanaa waa 42CrMo ama 65 birta manganese. Ka dib marka la demiyo + daawaynta xanaaqa, engegnaanta waxay gaari kartaa HRC35-45.
lowska flange galvanized galvanized ( lowska wejiga flange)
Lowska flange galvanized korantada leh waa lows gaar ah oo leh garab wareeg ah oo lagu daray hal daraf ee lowska laba geesoodka ah. Flange wuxuu kordhiyaa aagga xiriirka leh qaybaha isku xiran, wuxuu kala firdhiyaa cadaadiska wuxuuna kor u qaadaa caabbinta xiirta. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dunta, flange iyo lakabka galvanized. Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin ilig ka hortag ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee flange (sida heerka DIN6923).
Gacashiyada zinc-plated midabka leh
Gacks-ku dahaadhay zinc-midabaysan ayaa lagu saleeyaa koronto-galvanization si ay u sameeyaan filim passivation midab leh qaanso roobaad (oo ka kooban chromium trivalent ama chromium hexavalent) oo dhumucdiisuna tahay filim qiyaastii 0.5-1μm. Wax qabadkeeda ka-hortagga daxalka ayaa si weyn uga wanaagsan electrogalvanizing caadiga ah, iyo midabka dusha sare waa dhalaalaya, oo leh shaqeyn iyo qurxiyo labadaba.
Midab galvanized galvanized silig dalool lix geesood ah
Passivation chromate Rainbow (c2C) oo ku saleysan koronto-galvanizing, dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay 8-15μm, tijaabada buufinta milixda in ka badan 72 saacadood. Marka la isticmaalayo habka bakhtiinta chromium trivalent, waxay u hoggaansantaa dardaaranka ilaalinta deegaanka ee RoHS, iyo waxa ku jira chromium hexavalent waa ≤1000ppm.
Boolal kiimiko ah oo koronto galiyay
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Boolasha kolayga
Daboolka dambiisha wuxuu ka kooban yahay usha hagaajinta iyo lowska leh dunta bidix iyo midig, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu adkeeyo xadhigga siliga ama lagu hagaajiyo xiisadda (standard JB/T 5832). Alaabaha caadiga ah: Q235 ama birta aan la taaban karin, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
U-bolts
U-bolts waa U-qaabeeya oo leh dunta labada daraf, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo walxaha cylindrical sida tuubooyinka iyo taarikada (standard JB/ZQ 4321). Tilmaamaha caadiga ah waa M6-M64, oo ka samaysan bir kaarboon ama bir ah, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
Boodhka gaadhiga (madaxa wareega badhkii labajibbaaran bolt)
Madaxa boolka gaadhigu waa wareega-wareeg weyn, qoortuna waa labajibbaaran si looga hortago wareegtada (Heerka GB/T 14). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama bir aan lahayn, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
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