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Alaabta
Gaaska madow ee xoogga sare leh
Gaaska madow ee xoogga badan waa gaas ka samaysan filim madow oo Fe₃O₄ oxide ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee birta daawaha iyada oo loo marayo oksaydhka kiimikada (daawaynta madow), oo leh dhumuc filim oo ku saabsan 0.5-1.5μm. Maaddada saldhiggeedu badanaa waa 65 birta manganese ama 42CrMo aluminium bir ah, ka dib marka la damiyo + daaweynta kuleylka, engegnaanta waxay gaari kartaa HRC35-45.
Sharaxaada
calaamadeeye
Qeexida alaabta iyo habka asaasiga ah
Gaaska madow ee xoogga badan waa gaas ka samaysan filim madow oo Fe₃O₄ oxide ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee birta daawaha iyada oo loo marayo oksaydhka kiimikada (daawaynta madow), oo leh dhumuc filim oo ku saabsan 0.5-1.5μm. Maaddada saldhiggeedu badanaa waa 65 birta manganese ama 42CrMo aluminium bir ah, ka dib marka la damiyo + daaweynta kuleylka, engegnaanta waxay gaari kartaa HRC35-45.
Qalabka muhiimka ah iyo sifooyinka
Qalab:
65 birta manganese (lasticity wanaagsan, loo isticmaalo gaasaska guga);
42CrMo aluminium bir ah (xoog sare, oo loo isticmaalo gaasaska fidsan).
Astaamaha:
Guryaha farsamada sare: xoogga xajinta ≥1000MPa, ku habboon xaaladaha culeyska sare;
Iska caabbinta heerkulka sare: filimka oksaydhku waa mid deggan oo ka hooseeya 200 ℃, taas oo ka fiican lakabka galvanized;
Ma jirto khatar ah in ay soo degto hydrogen: habka oksaydhka kiimikada ayaa ka fogaanaya koronto-soo-saarka hydrogen, oo ku habboon qalabka saxda ah.
Shaqada iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo
Shaqada:
U adkeyso gariir-soo noqnoqda sare ama culeysyada saameynta si aad uga hortagto boolalku inay dabciyaan;
Ku ilaali waxqabadka xasiloon ee jawiga heerkulka sare (sida isku xirka matoorka dhululubada).
Muuqaal:
Matoorka baabuurta (bolts madaxa dhululubo), makiinadaha macdanta (isku xidhka burburiya), qalabka dabaysha (spindle flange).
Rakibaadda iyo dayactirka
Rakibaadda:
Marka lagu isticmaalo boolal-xoog-sare, si adag u adkee si waafaqsan isku-xidhka qulqulka (sida 0.11-0.15);
Nadiifi saliidda dusha ka hor inta aanad rakibin si aad u hubiso in filimka oksaydhku si adag ugu xidhan yahay substrate-ka.
Dayactirka:
Si joogto ah u hubi daacadnimada filimka oksaydhka, iyo qaybaha waxyeelladu waxay u baahan yihiin in dib loo madoobaado;
Ka fogow in muddo dheer la geliyo elektrolytka si aad uga hortagto in filimka oksaydhka ah uu waxyeello u geysto.
Iibka talooyinka
Xulo walxaha si waafaqsan culeyska: 65 birta manganese waxay ku habboon tahay shuruudaha laastikada, 42CrMo waxay ku habboon tahay culeysyada sare ee joogtada ah;
Xaaladaha heerkulka sare (> 300 ℃), dahaarka dhoobada ah ama gaasaska birta ah ee birta ah ayaa loo baahan yahay in la isticmaalo.
Isbarbardhigga iyo hagaha xulashada seddexda gaasaska waaweyn
| Nooca | Gaaska galvanized koronto | Gakeet galvanized midab leh | Gaaska madow ee xoogga sare leh |
| Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah | Qiimo jaban, kala duwanaansho xoog leh | Iska caabbinta daxalka sare, aqoonsiga midabka | Xoog sare, iska caabin heerkul sarreeya |
| Tijaabada buufinta milixda | 24-72 saacadood oo aan miridhku cad | 72-120 saacadood oo aan miridhku cad | 48 saacadood oo aan miridhku cas |
| Heerkulka lagu dabaqi karo | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -40 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ |
| Xaaladaha caadiga ah | Mashiinnada caadiga ah, deegaanka gudaha | Qalabka dibadda, jawi qoyan | Matoorka, qalabka gariirka |
| Ilaalinta deegaanka | Habka Cyanide-free wuxuu u hoggaansamaa RoHS | chromium hexavalent waa in uu u hoggaansamo REACH, chromium trivalent waa mid deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan | Ma jiro wasakhda birta culus |
Soo jeedinta xulashada:
Baahiyaha dhaqaale: Gaasaska galvanized korantada, oo ku habboon xaaladaha warshadaha caadiga ah;
Deegaanka daxalka sareeyo: Gaasaska galvanized midabka leh, sii mudnaan sii habka baasaska-free chromium;
Culays sare/xaalad heerkul sare: Baakadaha madow ee xoogga badan, darajada xoogga bolt ee u dhigma (sida 42CrMo ee gaasaska bolts ee 10.9).
nala soo xidhiidh
Alaabooyinka caanka ah ee la xidhiidha
Saxan dhexdaran galvanized-kulul
La mid ah saxan ku-xidhan koronto-galvanized, iyadoo la adeegsanayo Q235 ama Q355 birta kaarboon, dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay 8-50mm birta, dhexroorka bar barroosinka 10-32mm, oo waafaqsan heerka GB/T 700.
U-bolts
U-bolts waa U-qaabeeya oo leh dunta labada daraf, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo walxaha cylindrical sida tuubooyinka iyo taarikada (standard JB/ZQ 4321). Tilmaamaha caadiga ah waa M6-M64, oo ka samaysan bir kaarboon ama bir ah, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
Boolal koronto galiyay
Tilmaamaha Qaabdhismeedka Taxanaha Swivel Bolt • Qaabdhismeedka Aasaasiga ah: Caadi ahaan waxa uu ka kooban yahay fur, lowska, a...
Boodhka gaadhiga (madaxa wareega badhkii labajibbaaran bolt)
Madaxa boolka gaadhigu waa wareega-wareeg weyn, qoortuna waa labajibbaaran si looga hortago wareegtada (Heerka GB/T 14). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama bir aan lahayn, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
boolal udgoon
Daboolka udubku waxay leeyihiin dun labada daraf ah iyo ul qaawan oo dhexda ku yaal, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho taarikada qaro weyn ama dhex galka rakibaadda (Heerka GB/T 901). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 45 # bir ah ama 40Cr, oo leh dusha galvanized ama madow.
Cidiyaha alxanka
Astaamaha alxanka waa xargaha alxanka madaxa ee silindricalka ah oo lagu dhejiyay walxaha waalidka iyadoo la adeegsanayo alxanka stud arc (standard GB/T 10433), oo ka samaysan SWRCH15A ama ML15, oo leh awood adag ≥400MPa waxayna dhalisaa xoog ≥320MPa.
lowska elektrogalvanized
Nuska elektrogalvanized waa lowska caadiga ah ee ugu caansan. Lakabka Zinc waxa lagu shubaa oogada birta kaarboonka iyada oo loo marayo habka korantada. Dusha sare waa caddaan qalin ah ama caddaan buluug ah, waxayna leedahay labadaba ka-hortagga daxalka iyo qurxinta. Qaab dhismeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah madax lix geesood ah, qayb dun leh, iyo lakab galvanized ah, kaas oo u hoggaansamaya GB/T 6170 iyo heerarka kale.
Hexagon godad madow oo zinc-plated boolal
Madaxa birta godka heksagon waxa uu leeyahay dalool godka lix geesoodka waxana uu u baahan yahay in lagu adkeeyo furaha godka lix geesoodka (Heerka GB/T 70.1). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 35CrMo ama 42CrMo, daawaynta dushana waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc: Electrogalvanized, Zinc-plated color, iyo zinc-plated madow.
Midabka zinc-plated nuts
Midabada zinc-plated nuts waxaa lagu saleeyaa koronto-galvanization si loo sameeyo filim passivation midab leh qaanso-roobaad (oo ka kooban chromium trivalent ama chromium hexavalent) oo dhumucdiisuna tahay filim qiyaastii 0.5-1μm. Wax qabadkeeda ka-hortagga daxalka ayaa si weyn uga wanaagsan electrogalvanizing caadiga ah, iyo midabka dusha sare waa dhalaalaya, oo leh shaqeyn iyo qurxiyo labadaba.
Zinc midab leh oo iskutallaabta ka samaysan
Madaxa bolt-ka isdhaafka ah ee countersunk waa mid toosan oo si buuxda loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee qaybaha ku xiran si loo ilaaliyo muuqaal siman (GB/T 68 heerka). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa birta kaarboon, birta aan la taaban karin ama balaastikada injineernimada (sida naylon 66), oo leh midab galvanized ama dabiici ah oo dusha sare ah.
Koronto-galvanized countersunk boolal iskutallaabta
Madaxa bolt-ka isdhaafka ah ee countersunk waa mid toosan oo si buuxda loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee qaybaha ku xiran si loo ilaaliyo muuqaal siman (GB/T 68 heerka). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa birta kaarboon, birta aan la taaban karin ama balaastikada injineernimada (sida naylon 66), oo leh midab galvanized ama dabiici ah oo dusha sare ah.
T-bolt (Bolt T-slot)
T-bolt waa boolal leh madaxa T-qaabeeya, oo loo isticmaalo T-slot (DIN 3015-2 ee caadiga ah), naqshadeynta flange waxay kordhisaa aagga xiriirka waxayna u adkeysan kartaa xoogga xiirta dambe. Tilmaamaha caadiga ah waa M10-M48, dhumucdiisuna tahay 8-20mm, iyo daaweynta fosfatka dusha sare ee caabbinta daxalka.
Boolal kiimiko ah oo koronto galiyay
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Dunta qodista lix geesoodka ah ee koronto-galvanized
Laga sameeyay 1022A bir kaarboon ah, engegnaanta dusha sare waxay gaartaa HV560-750 daawaynta kulaylka ka dib, iyo adkaanta xudunta u ah waxay gaartaa HV240-450. Dusha sare waa electro-galvanized si loo sameeyo daahan 5-12μm ah, kaas oo la kulma heerka GB/T 13912-2002, iyo tijaabada buufinta milixdu waxay gaartaa 24-48 saacadood iyada oo aan lahayn miridh cad.
Midabka zinc ku dahaadhay boolal lix geesood ah
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
Boolal zinc-midab leh
Madaxa bolt flange wuxuu leeyahay flange wareegsan si uu u kordhiyo aagga xidhiidhka iyo kala firdhiso cadaadiska (standard GB/T 5787, GB/T 5789). Tilmaamaha guud ee M6-M30, walxaha Q235 ama 35CrMo, dusha sare ee galvanized ama madow.
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