I-AI ikukhulisa kanjani ukusimama ekukhiqizeni? 

Lapho abantu bezwa i-AI ekukhiqizeni, bavame ukugxumela emibonweni yezimboni ezizimele, ezicisha izibani. Lowo umgomo ophusile, kodwa akukhona lapho umsebenzi wangempela, oqinile wokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwenzeka khona namuhla. Umthelela wangempela uhluke kakhulu, uvamise ukufihlwa ekugayeni kwansuku zonke kokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunqamula udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo, nokwenza amaketanga okunikezela angabi nesiphithiphithi. Kuncane mayelana namarobhothi athatha izintambo futhi okwengeziwe mayelana namasistimu ahlakaniphile ahlinzeka ngokubonakala kwembudumbudu ebesihlala singenakho ukuze senze izinqumo ezinengqondo ngokwezomnotho nemvelo. Isixhumanisi phakathi kwe-AI nokusimama akuzenzeki; kudinga ukushintsha ngamabomu kulokho esikhetha ukukukala nesikulawula.

Ngale Kwe-Hype: Amandla Njengomngcele Wokuqala

Ake siqale ngamandla, izindleko eziqondile kakhulu kanye nento ye-carbon footprint. Iminyaka eminingi, besithembele ekunakekeleni okuhleliwe kanye nezilinganiso ezisebenza kahle ze-strike-stroke. Isishintshi segeyimu sishumeka izinzwa futhi sisebenzisa i-AI ukuze sibikezele amandla angcono. Angikhulumi nje ngokucisha imishini. Kumayelana nokuqonda umthwalo oguquguqukayo wawo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-AI ingafunda ukuthi umshini othile wokucindezela isitembu udonsa amandla amaningi hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kwalokho, njengoba amasistimu okupholisa esebenza. Ngokuhlaziya amashejuli okukhiqiza, ingaphakamisa ukubambezeleka okuncane phakathi kwamaqoqo ukuze kugwenywe ukudonsa ngasikhathi sinye okuphezulu okuvela ekucindezeleni okuningi, ukwenza isicaba ijika lamandla ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela ekusebenzeni. Lokhu akulona ithiyori; Ngike ngayibona ishefa ngo-8-12% kumthethosivivinywa wamandla endaweni yokubumba, enkulu kakhulu.

Ingxenye ekhohlisayo ikhwalithi yedatha. Udinga i-granular, idatha yochungechunge lwesikhathi evela emshinini, esiteshini esincane, kanye negridi uma kungenzeka. Iphrojekthi eyodwa ehlulekile kusenesikhathi yayizama ukukhulisa isithando somlilo ngaphandle kwamamitha okugeleza kwegesi anembile. Imodeli ye-AI empeleni ibiqagela, futhi ukulungiselelwa kwaba sengozini yokubeka engcupheni izici zensimbi zezingxenye. Sifunde kanzima: awukwazi ukuphatha lokho ongakwazi ukukukala ngokunembile. I-AI inhle kuphela njengokufakwa kwezinzwa ekutholayo.

Lokhu kuholela ephuzwini elicashile: i-AI ivame ukuthethelela ukushaya kwezinsimbi ezijulile. Ukuze wenze isimo esimeme se-AI, uqale utshale imali kumitha engcono. Kungumjikelezo omuhle. Uma usunalokho kusakazwa kwedatha, ungakwazi ukusuka ekuqageleni uye esenzweni esinqunyiwe—njengokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izindawo zokubeka ingcindezi ye-compressor ngokusekelwe esidingweni sesikhathi sangempela kunethiwekhi yomoya, into eyayihlale ihlelelwe isimo esibi kakhulu, imosha amanani amakhulu wamandla.

Impi Yokudoti: Ukusuka Ezinqwaba Ziyizinqwaba Kuya Kumawele Adijithali

Imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo ingukulahlekelwa okumsulwa kwezezimali kanye nemvelo. Ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi, njengasenkampanini efana ne I-Handan Zitai Fetesser Comment Co, Ltd. etholakala kusizinda sokukhiqiza sezingxenye ezijwayelekile zaseShayina, indlela evamile ihilela ukuhlolwa kwangemva kokukhiqizwa: kwenziwa iqoqo, amanye ayathathwa, futhi uma kutholakala amaphutha, yonke inkatho ingase ilahlwe noma isetshenzwe kabusha. Lokho kuwukumosha ngendlela emangalisayo.

Umbono wekhompyutha wokuthola iphutha ngesikhathi sangempela manje useyizigxobo zethebula. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okujule kakhulu kwe-AI kusenqubweni yokwenza ipharamitha ukuze kuvinjelwe udoti ukuthi wenziwe kwasekuqaleni. Ngokuphakela idatha evela enqubweni yesihloko esibandayo—ububanzi bentambo, izinga lokushisa, isivinini somshini, ukuguga—kuye kuyimodeli, singabikezela amathuba okuqhekeka kwekhanda noma ukungalungi kobukhulu ngaphambi kokuba ucezu olulodwa lwenziwe. Khona-ke isistimu ingancoma ukulungiswa, ithi, ukwenyuka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa lokukhipha isisu noma ukuncipha kwezinga lokuphakelayo.

Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi lapho sakhe khona isithunzi sedijithali (inguqulo elula yewele eliphelele ledijithali) yomugqa wokukhiqiza webhawudi. Umgomo bekuwukunciphisa ukulahleka kwe-trim - ucingo olusele ngemva kokusikwa kwebhawodi. Ngokuhlaziya amaphothifoliyo e-oda kanye nemikhawulo yemishini, uhlelo lokuhlela lwe-AI lungalandelanisa ama-oda okusebenzisa amakhoyili ezintambo ngokuphelele, lwehlise udoti wokunquma ukusuka esilinganisweni esingu-3.2% ukuya ngaphansi kuka-1.7%. Kuzwakala kukuncane, kodwa ezinkulungwaneni zamathani ensimbi minyaka yonke, ukongiwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi kukhulu. Ungabona ukuthi izinkampani ezikumahabhu afana ne-Yongnian District, ezinomthamo omkhulu ophumayo, zingama kanjani ukuzuza kakhulu kulokho kulungiselelwa okuyimbudumbudu.

I-Supply Chain Resilience kanye ne-Carbon Footprint

Yilapho kuba nzima khona. Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluqhubekayo alukona nje ukukhetha umphakeli oluhlaza; imayelana nokusebenza kahle kanye nokuqina ukuze kugwenywe ukuthuthwa komoya okuphuthumayo, okuthatha ikhabhoni. Isibikezelo sesidingo esiqhutshwa yi-AI, lapho sisebenza, sishelela ukukhiqiza, sinciphisa isidingo sesikhathi esengeziwe (okuvame ukusho ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle, ukugijima okudinga amandla amaningi) kanye nokuhleleka kokwethuka.

Sihlanganise ukuhlaziywa kwengcuphe ye-multi-tier supply chain kanye nokwenza kahle kwekhasimende. Uhlelo luqaphe isimo sezulu, ukuminyana kwembobo, ngisho nengxube yamandla yesifunda somhlinzeki (isb., ingabe igridi yabo isebenza ngamalahle noma avuselelekayo namuhla?). Iphakamise ukuphindiselwa kabusha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yasolwandle enensayo kodwa ekhipha umoya omncane lapho imigqa yesikhathi ivuma, noma kuhlanganiswe imithwalo ukuze kugcwaliswe iziqukathi zibe umthamo ongu-98% esikhundleni sika-85%. I ukusimama inzuzo lapha ayiqondile kodwa inamandla: ishumeka ukusebenza kahle kwekhabhoni ezinqumweni zansuku zonke zokuhlela.

Imodi yokwehluleka lapha ukusebenzisa ngokweqile. Imodeli eyodwa yaphakamisa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe umphakeli oyedwa, oluhlaza kakhulu kodwa obambezelekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwempahla yezokuthutha. Yehlulekile ukulandisa ngengozi yokuvala shaqa, okwagcina kwenzekile, kwaphoqa ukuba kube nesiphithiphithi kubahlinzeki abaningi, abangasebenzi kahle kakhulu. Isifundo sasiwukuthi izinhloso zokusimama kufanele zilingane nezingqinamba zokuqina emsebenzini wenhloso ye-AI. Awukwazi ukumane unciphise ikhabhoni; kufanele ulawule ubungozi.

Isici Somuntu: Ukwenziwa Kwezinqumo Okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona

Lokhu kubalulekile. I-AI ayisebenzi imboni; abantu benza. Ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kakhulu engikubonile yilapho i-AI isebenza njengomeluleki. Ihlaba umkhosi okudidayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ku-Line 3 kungaphezu kuka-18% ngaphezu kwebhentshimark yengxube yamanje yomkhiqizo. Okungaba imbangela: Ukuguga kwe-Bearing ku-Conveyor Motor B-12, ukulahlekelwa okusebenzayo okulinganiselwe ngo-22%. Inikeza ithimba lokunakekela umsebenzi ohlosiwe, obekwe eqhulwini onokuqina okucacile nomthelela wezindleko.

Lokhu kushintsha isiko. Ukuzinza kuyeka ukuba yi-KPI ehlukile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza. Uma umphathi wesitezi ebona ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kwamazinga aphansi e-scrap nakho kunciphisa amandla nokusetshenziswa kwempahla eluhlaza engxenyeni ngayinye enhle, imigomo iyahambisana. Ukuqeqesha i-AI kuqeqesha abantu. Ukuze ulebule idatha yemodeli yokuthola isici, onjiniyela bekhwalithi kufanele bahlaziye ngokujulile izindlela zokuhluleka. Le nqubo ngokwayo ivame ukuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo ngaphambi kokuthi imodeli isetshenziswe.

Ukumelana kungokwemvelo. Kukhona ukwesaba okuvumelekile kwezincomo zebhokisi elimnyama. Yingakho ukuchaza kubalulekile. Uma isistimu ithi yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomlilo ngo-15°C, kufanele futhi inikeze isizathu: Idatha yomlando ikhombisa amapharamitha u-X kanye no-Y kuleli zinga eliphansi libangele ubulukhuni obufanayo obusebenzisa igesi yemvelo engaphansi ngo-8%. Lokhu kwakha ukwethembana futhi kuguqula i-AI ibe ithuluzi lokusebenzisana lokuzinza ukukhiqiza.

Ukubheka Phambili: Inselele Yokuhlanganisa

Ikusasa alikho kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele ze-AI zamandla noma ikhwalithi. Kusekwenziweni kwenqubo edidiyelwe okulinganisa izinjongo eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ezincintisanayo: okuphumayo, isivuno, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukugqokwa kwamathuluzi, kanye ne-carbon footprint. Lena inkinga yokuthuthukisa enezinjongo eziningi engaphezu kwesibalo sabantu ngesikhathi sangempela.

Sihlola amasistimu athatha i-oda lekhasimende futhi anqume ngendlela eguqukayo indlela yokukhiqiza esimeme kakhulu. Ingabe le nqwaba yezinto zokubopha kufanele yenziwe kulayini omdala, onenensa manje onikwe amandla yi-solar yasendaweni entsha, noma kulayini omusha, osheshayo onamandla wegridi kodwa onenani eliphansi le-scrap? I-AI ingakwazi ukubala umthelela wensalela yekhabhoni, okuhlanganisa ikhabhoni equkethwe kunoma iyiphi imfucumfucu engaba khona, futhi income indlela elungile ngempela. Lokhu ukucabanga kwezinga elilandelayo.

Isithiyo sokugcina ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo. Okwangempela thuthukisa ekusimameni kuzofika lapho i-AI kwezokukhiqiza ikwazi ukufinyelela kudatha ngomthelela ophelele womjikelezo wempilo wezinto zokwakha nezinqubo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-zinc plating kanye ne-polymer entsha yokugqoka akuyona nje isinqumo sezindleko; kuyisinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuqina, kanye nokuphela kokuphila kabusha kokusetshenziswa. Asikabi lapho, kodwa umsebenzi oyisisekelo—ukwenza izinqubo zibe yidijithali, zifakwe izinsimbi, futhi zibe ngaphansi kokulawula okuguquguqukayo—yiwo owenza lelo kusasa lenzeke. Kuwumgwaqo omude, ongenabukhazikhazi wokuxazulula inkinga eyodwa encane, emoshayo ngesikhathi.