I-AI ikukhulisa kanjani ukusimama ekukhiqizeni? 

Lapho abantu bezwa i-AI ekukhiqizeni, bavame ukugxumela emibonweni yezimboni ezizimele, ezicisha izibani—okuyinto enhle kodwa edukisayo ngandlela thile. Umthelela wangempela, ongelutho ekusimameni awukona ukufaka esikhundleni abantu; kumayelana nokukhulisa ikhono lethu lokubona nokwenza izinto ngokungasebenzi esikwamukele njengezindleko zokusebenza. Kusekopheni kwamandla okungapheli, okungabonakali, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwempahla eluhlaza, kanye nemfucumfucu evinjelwa lapho i-AI ithola indima yayo ebaluleke kakhulu. Owami umbono, owakhiwe ukuhamba ngezitezi zefekthri, ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa akuveli kusixazululo esisodwa esihle, kodwa kusukela ekubekeni ukungenelela okusebenzayo, okuqhutshwa idatha kuzinqubo ezikhona. Umgomo awukona ukuphelela, kodwa kuyalinganiseka, ukuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindwayo lapho kubalwa khona: okuyisisekelo kanye nokulandelana kwemvelo.

Ngale Kwe-Hype: Ukukhomba Imfucumfucu

Isiqalo ukubonakala. Emashumini eminyaka, imizamo yokusimama ngokuvamile yayiwukuqagela—ukunakekela okuhleliwe noma ngabe kudingekile noma cha, ama-oda ezinto eziningi asekelwe kuma-avareji omlando, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla njengento engaphezulu engashintshi. Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi esikhungweni sokukhiqiza i-fastener, akufani nalokho ongakuthola kumdlali omkhulu onjengawo I-Handan Zitai Fetesser Comment Co, Ltd. e-Yongnian, inhliziyo yokukhiqizwa kwengxenye ejwayelekile yaseChina. Inselele yabo yayivamile: umehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo zensimbi ezingaphekiwe ngeqoqo ngalinye lamabhawodi anamandla amakhulu, okuholela kukho kokubili izindleko nemfucumfucu yensimbi. Ukucatshangelwa ukuthi kwakuyindlela nje imishini esebenza ngayo.

Sifake umshini wokubona okulula kanye nama-sensa array kumaheda abandayo okufoja namarola wentambo. Umsebenzi we-AI kwakungekona ukulawula umshini kodwa ukuhlobanisa izinkulungwane zamaphuzu edatha—izinga lokushisa elizungezile, isivinini sokuphakelwa kwezintambo, izinkomba zokufa, ingcindezi yokugcoba—nesisindo seyunithi yokugcina kanye nekhwalithi yocezu ngalunye. Phakathi namaviki athile, iphethini yavela: ukushintshashintsha okuthile, okucashile endleleni yokuphakela izintambo, okwaba kubi kakhulu phakathi nezinguquko zeshifu, bekubangela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile okungaguquki okungu-1.8%. Lokhu kwakungelona iphutha noma ubani owayelobe; kwakuyintela efihliwe kuwo wonke amakhilogremu ezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukulungiswa kwakungeyona i-AI. Ukulungiswa kwaba ukulungiswa komshini kanye ne-tweak kwinqubo yomsebenzisi. I-AI inikeze ukuxilongwa. Lokhu ukuthuthukiswa kweleveli yokuqala: ukuguqula ukusimama kusuka kumgomo wefilosofi kube inkinga yobunjiniyela enembile, elinganisekayo. Isusa ingxoxo ekubeni kufanele silondoloze izinto ezibonakalayo silahlekelwa u-1.8% wezinto zethu ezibonakalayo endaweni engu-X ngenxa yokubangela u-Y.

Amandla: Ukusuka Ezindlekweni Ezigxilile kuye Eziguquguqukayo Eziguqukayo

Ukuphathwa kwamandla kungenye indawo egcwele izithelo ezilenga kancane. Abakhiqizi abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezithatha amandla amakhulu njengokwelashwa kokushisa noma i-electroplating—okuvamile eqoqweni lemboni yezinsimbi ezizungeze i-Handan—baphatha amandla njenge-monolithic bill. Angase asebenzise ama-compressor angabalulekile noma imijikelezo yokushisa yangaphambi komlilo kumashejuli angaguquki aqondaniswe namafasitela entengo ashibhe kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile lokho kuwumkhawulo.

Sihlanganise ukulinganisa komthwalo wokubikezela oshayelwa yi-AI ngesistimu yokuqapha amandla ngesikhathi sangempela. Ayibhekanga nje uhlelo lwezinga lokusetshenziswa. Ifunde inertia eshisayo yesithando somlilo ngasinye, amasiginali wesidingo sangempela avela emigqeni yokucwenga, futhi yabikezela ngisho nokuqina kwekhabhoni yegridi yendawo ngokusekelwe kudatha yengxube yesifunda yamandla. Isistimu ingase isincome—futhi kamuva, isebenzise ngokuzenzakalelayo—ukubambezeleka okuncane noma ukusheshisa ezinqubweni ezingabalulekile.

Isibonelo, ingase iphakamise ukubamba iqoqo lezibophelelo kulayini wokunamathisela wangemuva kwe-forge imizuzu eyengeziwe engu-20 ukuze ugweme isikhathi segridi esiphezulu lapho i-carbon footprint yesifunda yayiphezulu, ngisho noma izindleko zemali zazifana. Lokhu kuqondanisa ukonga izindleko nokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngendlela amashejuli amile angeke akwazi ngayo. Ukongiwa akuzange kube kuhle nganoma yiliphi ihora, kodwa ngaphezu kwekota, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zenani eliphakeme kanye nokuhambisana kwekhabhoni okuhlobene bekukukhulu. Kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwaba okuguquguqukayo, okusabelayo, hhayi okwasemuva.

I-Human-in-the-Loop Dilemma

Yilapho ushaye khona i-snag ebonakalayo. Imodeli elungile ingase ithi ukulibazisa iqoqo, kodwa umphathi waphansi uneloli elifika ngo-4 PM. Ukwenza kahle okumsulwa kungangqubuzana neqiniso lelogistics. Ukuqaliswa okuphumelele kakhulu engikubonile kwakhelwa kumethrikhi yezinga lokuthobela. I-AI iphakamisa, ukulahla komuntu, futhi isistimu ifunda ekukhipheni ngaphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma isistimu ibona ukuthi amashejuli wokuthumela ayisithiyo esingaguquki, iqala ukufaka lokho ekuqaleni. Kuwukubambisana, hhayi ukuthatha. Lokhu kushuna okungcolile, okuphindaphindayo yikho okuhlukanisa amaphrojekthi ezemfundo kumathuluzi omhlaba wangempela.

Ukunakekela Okuqagelayo: Itshe Lekhona Lokusebenza Kahle Kwensiza

Lokhu mhlawumbe uhlelo oluvuthwe kakhulu, kodwa i-engeli yalo yokusimama kwesinye isikhathi idlalwa kancane. Akukhona nje ngokugwema isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuthwala okuhlulekayo emshinini wokudweba ucingo olunesivinini esikhulu akugcini nje ukuphuka; kuqala kubangela ukungqubuzana okukhulayo, kuqhubekisela phambili ukudonsa kwamandla amasonto. Ukufa okungalungile kancane akuvele nje kuvele; ikhiqiza amaphesenti akhulayo amaphutha angaphansi komhlaba, okuholela ezingxenyeni ezihluleka ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngemva kokuba namandla aphelele nezinto ezitshalwe kuzo.

Ngokusuka ekulungisweni okuhleliwe kuye esimweni kusetshenziswa ukudlidliza, i-acoustic, nokuhlaziya okushisayo, amamodeli e-AI avimbela ukuwohloka okuhamba kancane, nokumoshayo kwezinqubo. Ngikhumbula icala lapho imodeli ihlabe umkhosi nge-compressor ukuze inakwe ngokusekelwe kushintsho olucashile kusiginesha kagesi. Ilogi yokulungisa ibonise ukuthi yayihamba kahle ngawo wonke amamethrikhi ajwayelekile. Lapho ihlolwa, i-valve encane yayisiqala ukunamathela, okwenza iyunithi isebenze kanzima ngo-7% ukuze igcine ingcindezi. Lowo ngu-7% ugesi owengeziwe, ihora ngalinye, ngenxa yenkinga ebingeke igeje ezinye izinyanga ezintathu kuze kufike inkonzo elandelayo ehleliwe.

Inzuzo yokusimama lapha iphindwe kabili: ilondoloza amandla amoshwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi inweba impilo yonke yesevisi yempahla enkulu ngokwayo, kunciphisa izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqiza nokufaka umshini esikhundleni. Kungushintsho olukhulu ekuphathweni kwemishini njengento esebenza ize inqamuke, ukuyiphatha njengohlelo okumele kuhlale kuqashelwe ukusebenza kwalo ngendlela efanele.

I-Supply Chain kanye Nomklamo: I-Upstream Leverage

Ithonya lidlulela ngalé kwesango lemboni. Kumkhiqizi ofana neZitai Fasteners, indawo yakhe eseduze kwemithambo emikhulu yezokuthutha efana ne-Beijing-Guangzhou Railway iyinzuzo yezinto, i-AI ingathuthukisa leyo nzuzo ukuze iqhubeke. Izinhlelo zokuhlela eziseqophelweni eliphezulu manje azikwazi nje ukuhlanganisa izindleko nesikhathi, kodwa i-carbon footprint yezindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene nezindlela, ukulinganisa amazinga e-inventory ngokumelene nezinketho zokuthutha eziluhlaza kodwa ezihamba kancane.

Ngobuqili obukhulu, ama-algorithms edizayini ekhiqizayo, asetshenziswa ngokubambisana namakhasimende, angaphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye. Ingabe ubakaki ungasebenzisa into encane uma kwenziwa ushintsho oluncane lwedizayini? Ingabe ibanga elihlukile lensimbi, elinenqubo ephansi yokukhiqiza amandla aphansi, linganele uma imingcele yokukhiqiza ilungiswa? Kulapho i-AI isebenza khona njenge-catalyst yezingxoxo ezisimeme zokuklama-zokukhiqiza, ezingase zehlise imithwalo yempahla namandla ngaphambi kokuthi kubekwe umyalelo wokukhiqiza. Inyusa ukusimama kochungechunge lwenani.

Izikhubekiso Nokulindelwe Okungokoqobo

Akuhambanga kahle konke. Imodi yokwehluleka enkulu engike ngayibona indlela yokubilisa ulwandle: ukuzama ukwakha iwele ledijithali eliphelele, eligcwele isitshalo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ingqalasizinda yedatha iyabhidlika, amamodeli abe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi iphrojekthi ifela ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Impumelelo itholakala ekukhetheni umfudlana owodwa, obuhlungu—njengesibonelo sokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto—nokukuxazulula. Fakazela inani, bese ukala.

Enye inkinga ikhwalithi yedatha. Emigqeni emidala yokukhiqiza, ukuthola idatha ehlanzekile, evumelaniswe isikhathi kuma-PLC ahlukene kanye namalogi okwenziwa ngesandla kuwumsebenzi omkhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-80% yephrojekthi yokuqala imane yakha ipayipi ledatha elithembekile. Ubhekana nokuphikiswa kwamasiko; uma isiphakamiso se-AI songa amandla kodwa sengeza isinyathelo ku-opharetha, sizozitshwa ngaphandle uma sifakwe kuhlaka njengokwenza umsebenzi wabo ube lula noma uhambisane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, i-AI ikukhulisa kanjani ukusimama? Akuyona induku yomlingo. Kuyingilazi ekhulisayo kanye nesibali esingakhathali. Ikhanyisa ukungasebenzi kahle okufihliwe, okubizayo esiye safunda ukuphila ngakho—ihora le-kilowatt elengeziwe, igram emoshekile yensimbi, ukubola kancane komshini. Ihlinzeka ngobufakazi obudingekayo ukuze kuthethelelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinqubweni ezingcono futhi inikeze abantu amandla okwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, ezinolwazi kakhulu ezinciphisa ngokuhlanganyela umkhondo wemvelo wokwenza izinto. I-boost iyaqongelela, iyaphindaphinda, futhi iyasebenza ngokujulile. Ishintsha isifiso sokukhiqiza okusimeme sisuke embikweni osebhodini sibe yinto eyenziwa nsuku zonke esitolo.