Kuna jin abubuwa masu dorewa da tunani, sake yin amfani da su, watakila amfani da makamashi. Amma a cikin layin tuƙi, a ɗakin taron, dorewa sau da yawa yakan sauko zuwa mafi sauƙi, tambaya mai ban mamaki: menene ba ya lalacewa, tsiri, ko jefar da shi bayan amfani uku? Wannan shine inda soket hexagon mai ƙasƙantar da kai-Maɓallin Allen, maɓalli na ciki, kira shi abin da kuke so-da gaske yana da ban sha'awa. Zaton gama gari shine soket soket ne, kuma ɓangaren dorewa shine game da siyan sigar mai rufin kore. Wannan wuri ne mai kyau, amma kawai saman. Ainihin wasan yana cikin lissafi, dacewa, da kuma yadda yake mu'amala tare da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto da ɗan adam ko robobi da ke amfani da juzu'i. Na ga bins na dunƙulewar ISO 4762 M8 sukurori, ba don sukurori ba su da kyau, amma saboda bayanin martabar soket a cikin bit ɗin direban ya kasance raguwa, yana haifar da cam-out da lalata sassan biyu. Wannan shine akasin dorewa. Don haka, bari mu wuce da'awar ƙasidar.

Jigon Al'amarin: Socket Geometry da Rarraba Load

Don nauyi, maimaita amfani da masana'antu, na gargajiya soket hexagon (ISO 4762) shine tushen tushen. Alamar maki shida tana da kyau. Amma a ƙarƙashin babban juzu'i, musamman idan akwai rashin daidaituwa ko kayan aiki ba daidai ba ne, damuwa yana mai da hankali kan waɗannan kusurwoyi shida. Kuna samun nakasar filastik, zagaye. Na tuna layin taro na gearbox inda suke ta ratsa direba don M12 manyan kusoshi a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro. Ragowar ba su gaza ba; kwasfa da ke cikin ƙusoshin sun fara lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da soket ɗin kusoshi da raguwa. Wannan tsada ce da rafin sharar da yawancin masu tsara ke ɓacewa.

Wannan shine inda bayanan martaba kamar maki 12 (wani lokaci ana kiransu hex biyu) ko Torx? (ISO 10664) ya shigo. Ƙarin wuraren tuƙi suna rarraba ƙarfi da kyau. Torx, tare da siffar tauraro, yana da hazaka wajen hana cam-out. Amma a nan akwai kama mai amfani daga bangaren kulawa: samuwa da gurɓatawa. A cikin mahalli mai ƙura mai ƙura, mai maki 12 ko Torx soket na iya toshe sauri fiye da daidaitaccen hex. Idan ka'idar tsaftacewa ba ta cika ba - kuma sau da yawa ba haka ba - kayan aiki ba ya zama cikakke, yana haifar da lalacewar da ake nufi don hanawa. Don haka, mafi girman juzu'i na iya gazawa idan aka yi watsi da mahallin aiki.

Sannan akwai batun kayan aikin tuƙi da kanta. Don dorewa, kuna son ɗan abin da ke ɗaukar dubban hawan keke. Mun fara samo raƙuman ruwa tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da takamaiman jiyya, ba kawai abin rufe fuska ba. Mai kaya kamar Hannun Zetai Mretering co., Ltd.-wanda ke cikin babbar cibiyar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta kasar Sin a Yongnian, Handan- galibi yana da fahimi mai amfani a nan. Suna ganin abin da ya gaza a filin. Tattaunawa da injiniyoyinsu ba game da ƙayyadaddun bayanai kaɗai ba ne; game da baƙar fata, samfuran sawa da abokan ciniki ke aikawa. Wannan madauki na amsa zinari ne.

Material da Gama: Bayan Bakin Bakin da Black Oxide

Zaɓin kayan abu a bayyane yake don juriya na lalata, amma tasirin sa akan sawar soket ya fi wayo. Wani abu mai laushi mai laushi zai sa soket a cikin direba da sauri. Mun daidaita akan m masana'antu amfani ma'ana sau da yawa mukan haɗa babban maɗaurin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (kamar 10.9 ko 12.9) tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe na kayan aiki na ƙayyadaddun, ɗan ƙaramin daraja. Manufar ita ce bit ɗin ya sa a hankali a hankali, ba don soket ɗin fastener ya lalace ba. Hadaya ce mai sarrafawa.

Ya ƙare al'amari don rayuwar kayan aiki, ba kawai kamanni ba. Madaidaicin bit oxide na baƙar fata yana ba da ƙarancin kariya. Mun matsa zuwa nitrided ko TiN-rufi rago don aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci, masu ƙarfi. Farashin a gaba ya fi girma, amma farashin rayuwa ya ragu. Na ƙididdige maɓalli don layin ƙaramin taro na mota: ƙimar ƙimar ta daɗe 8x. Ƙananan canje-canje, ƙarancin sharar gida, ƙarancin lokacin injin don maye gurbin kayan aiki. Wannan dorewa ne na zahiri.

Amma gargadi akan sutura: suna canza haƙuri. Maɗaukaki mai kauri, mara daidaituwa na iya rage girman direba yadda ya kamata, yana haifar da wurin zama mara cika a cikin soket ɗin fastener. Mun koyi wannan hanya mai wuyar gaske tare da ɗimbin raƙuman ruwa masu launin zinari (TiN) masu kyau waɗanda suka fara cire kawuna kai tsaye. An yi amfani da murfin bayan niƙa kuma an gina shi a kan gefuna. Maganin shine a niƙa ragowa zuwa ɗan ƙaramin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai kafin rufewa, don haka samfurin ƙarshe ya kasance cikin haƙuri. Irin wannan dalla-dalla na tsari ne wanda ke raba samfurin kasida daga mafita mai dorewa.

Abubuwan da Aka Manta: Manhajar Mutum (ko Robotic).

Dorewa ba kawai game da kayan aiki ba; game da tsarin ne. Tsarin soket wanda ba ya jure wa kuskuren kusurwa zai gaza a hannun ma'aikacin ɗan adam. Gajiya, matsayi mara kyau - suna kaiwa ga tuƙi a gefe. The soket hexagon yana ɗan gafartawa a nan, amma ba mai girma ba. Torx yana da ƙarancin gafartawa na kwana amma yana tsayayya da cam-out mafi kyau. Don taro mai tsabta mai tsabta, mun sami lubricated mai kyau, dan kadan radiyo-kusurwar hex soket (kamar ACR? Phillips amma don hex) rage gajiyar ma'aikaci da kuskuren kuskure, wanda hakan ya rage lalacewar sashi da sake yin aiki.

Don sel na mutum-mutumi, lissafin yana juyewa. Ana ɗauka daidai, don haka zaku iya yin amfani da juriya mai ƙarfi, bayanan martaba masu girma kamar Torx. Amma kuna gabatar da sabbin hanyoyin gazawa: jujjuyawar juzu'i / sa ido na kwana na robot. Mun kafa tantanin halitta ta amfani da Torx don haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Daidaiton yana da ban mamaki, amma tsarin yana da hankali sosai cewa duk wani ɗan guntu a cikin soket zai haifar da kuskuren jujjuyawar wuta kuma ya dakatar da layin. Mafi girman tsarin tuƙi ya haifar da sabon batu na rashin ƙarfi. Dole ne mu ƙara tashar busa-baki don babban kwano don cimma tsaftar da ake buƙata. Ribar ɗorewa daga lalacewar faɗuwar sifili an daidaita shi ta hanyar kuzari da rikitarwa na tsarin tsaftacewa. Ya kasance tabbatacce, amma sai bayan wannan kunnawa.

Wannan shine inda haɗin gwiwa tare da masana'anta wanda ya fahimci aikace-aikacen shine maɓalli. Kamfani kamar Handan Zitai Fastener, wanda ke a babbar mashigar dabaru a cikin Hebei, yana samarwa da masana'antu da dama. Wataƙila sun riga sun ga matsalar ku a cikin wani salo na daban. Lokacin da muka bayyana batun kwayar halittar mutum-mutumi, ba wai kawai sun ba da wani abin ɗamara na daban ba; sun ba da shawarar ƙaramin gyare-gyare zuwa zurfin chamfer soket don taimakawa wurin zama, wanda ya taimaka fiye da kowane canjin bayanan martaba.

Shari'a a cikin Ma'ana: Ƙaddamar da Tsarin Canjin

Bari in bayar da kankare, misaltuwa. Kamfanin sarrafa abinci yana buƙatar gyara manyan layukan isar da bakin karfe don tsafta. Dubban kusoshi. Tsohuwar madaidaitan kwastocin hex sun cika da ragowar samfur, da yawa zagaye. Ƙungiyar kulawa tana so ta canza zuwa Torx don kamawa. Muka ja baya muka fara tantancewa. Tushen tushen ba shine nau'in tuƙi ba; rashin ingantacciyar ƙa'idar tsaftacewa ce kafin tarwatsewa da kuma amfani da ƙananan bakin ƙarfe na A2 waɗanda ke da ƙarfi cikin sauƙi.

Shawarar tamu ta kasance mai sabawa: tsaya tare soket hexagon screws (ISO 4762), amma haɓakawa zuwa A4 (316) bakin karfe tare da murfin mai na MoS2 don hana galling. Don kayan aikin tuƙi, mun ƙididdige ƙarin dogayen hex, ƙarshen ball wanda aka yi da ƙarfe mai jure lalata. Dogon tsayin ya taimaka wa ma'aikata su kai tarkacen da ya wuce, ƙarshen ƙwallon ya ba da izinin kashe kusurwa yana farawa a cikin matsananciyar wurare. Mun haɗa wannan tare da umarni mai sauƙi: tsaftace soket tare da zaɓe da sauran ƙarfi kafin saka kayan aiki.

Sakamakon haka? Zagayowar sake fasalin shekaru uku ya zama zagayowar shekaru biyar. Adadin sake amfani da Bolt ya tashi daga kusa-sifili zuwa sama da kashi 70%. Direba bits ya dade da dukan aikin. Nasarar dorewa ba ta kasance daga sabon tsarin tuƙi mai walƙiya ba, amma daga cikakken kallon kayan, kayan aiki, da hanya. Zaɓin Torx zai kasance ya fi tsada a gaba kuma ya fi sauƙi ga toshewa a cikin takamaiman yanayi mara kyau.

Don haka, wanne ne ya fi dacewa? Tambayar Ba daidai ba ce.

Neman mafi kyawun nau'in guda ɗaya kamar neman abin hawa ne mafi kyau. Don zirga-zirgar birni, EV. Don wurin gini, babbar mota. Maganar ita ce komai. Ga mafi yawan gama gari, nauyi-aiki m masana'antu amfani, babban inganci, tsarin soket hexagon mai tauri ta hanyar-tare da kulawa da hankali ga juriyar bit ɗin direban da ya dace, taurin, da gamawa-yana da wuyar dokewa. Yana da duniya baki ɗaya, mai tsada, kuma idan an yi shi daidai, yana da tsayi sosai.

Mafi kyawun aiki shine fara ayyana takamaiman ma'aunin dorewar ku da farko. Shin yana rage sharar fasinja? Matsakaicin rayuwar kayan aiki? Rage makamashi daga tsayawar layi? Hana raunin ma'aikaci? Sa'an nan, prototype. Gwada manyan masu fafatawa biyu-watakila hex mai ƙima da Torx-a cikin ainihin mahallin ku, tare da ainihin ma'aikatan ku da rhythms na kulawa. Bibiyar ba kawai ƙimar gazawar ba, amma farashin waɗancan gazawar (lokacin raguwa, raguwa, rauni).

A ƙarshe, gina dangantaka tare da mai ba da kaya wanda ke damun hannayensu. Gidan yanar gizon don Hannun Zetai Mretering co., Ltd. (zitaifaseners.com) ya lissafa wurin da suke a cikin Yongnian, zuciyar masana'antar kayan aiki ta kasar Sin. Wannan ba adireshin ba ne kawai; yana nufin an cusa su cikin yanayin halitta na yin, gwaji, da kasawa. Za su iya samar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan abubuwan da aka gwada aikace-aikacen waɗanda ke samar da ginshiƙan dabarun ɗaurewa da gaske. Kada ku sayi akwati na sukurori kawai; saya cikin ɗimbin warware matsalolin da ƙwararrun masana'anta ta ƙunshi. Wannan shi ne inda ainihin, dorewa na dogon lokaci ke injiniya.