Urumva ibikoresho birambye kandi utekereza ibikoresho, gutunganya, wenda gukoresha ingufu. Ariko mumurongo wo gutwara, kumateraniro, kuramba bikunze kumanuka kubibazo byoroshye cyane, bitangaje: niki kidashira, kwambura, cyangwa gutabwa hanze nyuma yo gukoreshwa gatatu? Aho niho horoheje hexagon sock-Allen urufunguzo, imbere imbere, iyita icyo ushaka-rwose birashimishije. Igitekerezo rusange ni uko sock ari sock, kandi igice kirambye nukugura verisiyo yicyatsi kibisi. Ngiyo intangiriro nziza, ariko ni ubuso gusa. Umukino nyawo uri muri geometrie, ikwiranye, nuburyo ikorana nuwihuta hamwe numuntu cyangwa robot ikoresha torque. Nabonye amabati ya ISO 4762 M8 yazengurutse, atari ukubera ko imigozi yari mibi, ariko kubera ko umwirondoro wa sock muri biti ya shoferi wari ucitsemo ibice, utera kamera kandi usenya ibice byombi. Ibyo bitandukanye no kuramba. Noneho, reka ducukure kera ibitabo bisabwa.

Intego yibintu: Socket Geometrie no Gukwirakwiza Umutwaro

Kubiremereye, byasubiwemo gukoresha inganda, classique hexagon sock (ISO 4762) ni ishingiro. Guhuza ingingo esheshatu nibyiza. Ariko munsi yumuriro mwinshi, cyane cyane niba hari ibitagenda neza cyangwa igikoresho kiticaye neza, imihangayiko yibanda kuri izo mfuruka esheshatu. Urabona disformasiyo ya plastike, kuzenguruka. Ndibuka umurongo wo guteranya gare aho banyuraga muri bits ya shoferi ya M12-tensile bolts ku gipimo giteye ubwoba. Ibice ntibyatsinzwe; socket mumitwe ya bolt yabanje guhinduka, biganisha kuri bolts zaciwe nigihe cyo hasi. Nicyo kiguzi no guta imyanda abategura benshi barabura.

Aha niho imyirondoro nka point-12 (rimwe na rimwe yitwa double-hex) cyangwa Torx? (ISO 10664) winjire. Ingingo nyinshi zo gutwara zitondekanya gukwirakwiza imbaraga neza. Torx, hamwe ninyenyeri yayo, ni nziza mu gukumira kamera. Ariko dore gufata bifatika kuruhande rwo kubungabunga: kuboneka no kwanduza. Mubidukikije byumukungugu wumukungugu, ingingo ya 12 cyangwa Torx sock irashobora gufunga byihuse kuruta hex isanzwe. Niba protocole yo gukora isuku idatunganye-kandi akenshi sibyo-igikoresho ntabwo cyicaye neza, biganisha ku byangiritse bigamije gukumira. So, geometrie isumba izindi irashobora kunanirwa niba imikorere yimikorere yirengagijwe.

Noneho hariho ikibazo cyigikoresho cyo gutwara ubwacyo. Kuramba, urashaka gato kumara ibihumbi. Twatangiye gushakisha bits hamwe nimbaraga zinyuze hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye, ntabwo ari igicucu gusa. Utanga isoko nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd.- iherereye mu Bushinwa bukomeye bwihuta muri Yongnian, Handan - akenshi ifite ubushishozi bufatika hano. Babona icyananiranye mu murima. Ikiganiro naba injeniyeri babo ntabwo kijyanye na spes wenyine; bijyanye nibirabura, byambaye ingero abakiriya bohereza. Ibyo gusubiza ibitekerezo ni zahabu.

Ibikoresho no Kurangiza: Kurenga Umwanda na Oxide Yumukara

Guhitamo ibikoresho biragaragara kubirwanya ruswa, ariko ingaruka zabyo kwambara sock ni subtler. Ibikoresho byoroshye byihuta bizambara sock muri shoferi biti byihuse. Twashyize ku murongo gukoresha inganda zirambye bivuze ko twahujije kenshi urwego rwohejuru rwoherejwe ibyuma byihuta (nka 10.9 cyangwa 12.9) hamwe nicyuma cyuma bito byurwego rwihariye, rukomeye. Intego yari iyo bito kwambara buhoro kandi byateganijwe, ntabwo ari sock yihuta kugirango ihinduke. Nigitambo kigenzurwa.

Kurangiza ibintu byubuzima bwibikoresho, ntabwo bisa gusa. Bisanzwe birabura oxyde itanga uburinzi buke. Twimukiye kuri nitrided cyangwa TiN-bits bits kubintu bikomeye, -bikoresha cyane. Igiciro kiri hejuru, ariko ubuzima bwikiguzi bwaragabanutse. Nabaze switch kumurongo wumudugudu uteganijwe: premium bits yamaze 8x ndende. Impinduka nke, imyanda mike, igihe gito cyimashini yo gusimbuza ibikoresho. Ibyo ni ibintu bifatika biramba.

Ariko umuburo ku mwenda: bahindura kwihanganira. Igipfundikizo kibyibushye, kitaringaniye kirashobora kugabanya neza ingano yubushoferi, biganisha ku ntebe ituzuye mumashanyarazi yihuta. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye hamwe nitsinda ryiza ryiza rya zahabu (TiN) ryatangiye kwambura imitwe yihuta ako kanya. Igipfundikizo cyashyizwe nyuma yo gusya kandi cyubatswe ku mpande. Igisubizo kwari ugusya bits kugirango ugabanye gato mbere yo gutwikira, bityo ibicuruzwa byanyuma byari kwihanganira. Nubwoko bwibikorwa birambuye bitandukanya ibicuruzwa nigisubizo kirambye.

Ikintu Cyibagiwe: Imigaragarire yumuntu (cyangwa robot)

Kuramba ntibireba ibyuma gusa; bijyanye na sisitemu. Igishushanyo cya sock itihanganira ikosa ryinguni izananirwa mumaboko yumukozi wumuntu. Umunaniro, imyanya itameze neza - biganisha ku gutwara ibinyabiziga bidafite impande. Uwiteka hexagon sock ni muburyo bwo kubabarira hano, ariko ntabwo bikomeye. Torx ntishobora kubabarira inguni ariko irwanya cam-out neza. Kubiterane byamaboko meza, twasanze amavuta meza, akayangana gato-inguni ya hex sock (nka ACR? Phillips ariko kuri hex) yagabanije umunaniro wabakozi nigipimo cyamakosa, ari nako byagabanije kwangirika kw igice no kongera gukora.

Kuri selile ya robo, ikigereranyo kirahinduka. Ibisobanuro birafatwa, urashobora rero gukoresha imbaraga-kwihanganira, imyirondoro yo hejuru-nka Torx. Ariko utangiza uburyo bushya bwo kunanirwa: gukurikirana robot ya torque / kugenzura inguni. Twashizeho selile dukoresheje Torx kumurongo-clamp-imbaraga zifatika. Guhuzagurika byari ibintu bitangaje, ariko sisitemu yariyunvikana kuburyo chip ntoya muri sock yatera ikosa rya torque-out igahagarika umurongo. Sisitemu yo hejuru ya sisitemu yaremye ingingo nshya yo gucika intege. Tugomba kongeramo sitasiyo ya pneumatike kugirango ikabure yihuta kugirango tugere ku isuku ikenewe. Inyungu zirambye zangirika zeru zangiritse byatewe ningufu nuburemere bwa sisitemu yo gukora isuku. Byari net nziza, ariko nyuma yukwo guhuza.

Aha niho gufatanya nuwabikoze yumva gusaba ni urufunguzo. Isosiyete nka Handan Zitai Fastener, iherereye mu masangano manini y'ibikoresho i Hebei, itanga inganda zitandukanye. Birashoboka ko babonye ikibazo cyawe mbere muburyo butandukanye. Mugihe twasobanuye ikibazo cyimikorere ya robo, ntabwo batanze gusa ikindi kintu cyihuta; batanze igitekerezo cyo guhindura bike kuri sock chamfer ubujyakuzimu kugirango bafashe kwicara, byafashaga kuruta guhindura imyirondoro.

Ikiburanwa: Ingingo ya Sisitemu yo Kuvugurura

Reka ntange urugero rufatika, rujijo. Uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa rukeneye kuvugurura imirongo nyamukuru y’ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugirango isuku. Ibihumbi. Isanduku isanzwe ya hex sockets yari yuzuye ibisigisigi byibicuruzwa, byinshi bizengurutse. Itsinda ryo kubungabunga ryashakaga kwimukira kuri Torx kugirango rifatwe. Twasubije inyuma hanyuma tubanza kugenzura. Intandaro yabyo ntabwo yari ubwoko bwimodoka; kwari ukubura protocole ikwiye yo gusukura mbere yo kuyisenya no gukoresha A-yo mu rwego rwo hasi A2 idafite ingese yahindutse byoroshye.

Icyifuzo cyacu cyari gihabanye: komeza hamwe hexagon sock imipira ya capa (ISO 4762), ariko uzamure kuri A4 (316) idafite umwanda hamwe na MoS2 amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango wirinde. Kubikoresho byo gutwara, twasobanuye ibirebire-birebire, umupira-amaherezo ya hex bits ikozwe mubyuma birwanya ruswa. Uburebure burebure bwafashaga abakozi kugera kumyanda yashize, umupira wanyuma wemerewe kuruhande rutangirira ahantu hafunganye. Twahujije ibi na manda yoroshye yuburyo bukurikira: sukura sock hamwe na pick na solvent mbere yo kwinjiza igikoresho.

Igisubizo? Imyaka itatu ivugurura ryabaye imyaka itanu. Igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha Bolt cyavuye kuri zeru kigera kuri 70%. Umushoferi bits yamaraga umushinga wose. Intsinzi irambye ntiyaturutse kuri sisitemu nshya ya disiki ishimishije, ahubwo yaturutse kubintu byose, ibikoresho, nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ihitamo rya Torx ryaba ryarahenze imbere kandi birashoboka cyane gufunga muri ibyo bidukikije, biteye ubwoba.

None, Ninde Ukwiye? Nibibazo Bitari byo.

Kubaza ubwoko bumwe bwiza ni nko gusaba imodoka nziza. Kujya mu mujyi, EV. Ahantu ho kubaka, ikamyo. Imirongo ni byose. Kuri rusange, imirimo iremereye gukoresha inganda zirambye, ubuziranenge buhanitse, binyuze muri sisitemu ya hexagon-sock sisitemu-hitawe cyane kubyerekeranye no guhuza umushoferi biti kwihanganira, gukomera, no kurangiza - bikomeza kugorana gutsinda. Nibintu byose, birahenze, kandi iyo bikozwe neza, biramba cyane.

Imyitozo myiza ni ugusobanura ibipimo byihariye biramba. Nukugabanya imyanda yihuta? Kugabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho? Kugabanya ingufu ziva kumurongo? Kurinda imvune y'abakozi? Hanyuma, prototype. Gerageza abahatanira umwanya wa mbere - birashoboka ko premium hex na Torx - mubidukikije byawe, hamwe nabakozi bawe hamwe nigitekerezo cyo kubungabunga. Kurikirana ntabwo ibipimo byatsinzwe gusa, ahubwo ikiguzi cyibyo byatsinzwe (igihe cyo hasi, gusiba, gukomeretsa).

Hanyuma, wubake umubano nuwabitanze wanduye amaboko. Urubuga rwa Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. (zitiFasTeners.com) urutonde rwaho muri Yongnian, umutima winganda zihuta mubushinwa. Ntabwo ari adresse gusa; bivuze ko bashizwe muri ecosystem yo gukora, kugerageza, no gutsindwa. Barashobora gutanga ibice bikomeye, byapimwe-bigizwe nishingiro ryingamba zifatika zifatika. Ntugure gusa agasanduku k'imigozi; gura mubibazo byakusanyirijwe hamwe-gukemura uruganda rwiza. Aho niho hakorwa ibikorwa byukuri, birebire.