Urumva ubwubatsi burambye kandi ubwenge bwawe busimbukira kumirasire y'izuba, ibyuma bitunganijwe neza, cyangwa irangi-VOC. Kwizirika? Ni gake. Iri ni ikosa ryambere. Inanga ifata uruhande rwicyatsi cyangwa uburyo bwo gusarura amazi yimvura nikintu gikomeye, ariko kitagaragara, kirambye. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye nibikoresho bikozwe gusa, ahubwo nukuntu bikora mumyaka mirongo, uko bihuza nibikoresho fatizo, kandi mvugishije ukuri, kangahe ugomba kubisimbuza. Icyuma cyatsinzwe bisobanura ibikoresho byangiritse, imbaraga zo gusana, hamwe nubwumvikane buke. None, ibyiza kuruta ibindi? Nta gisubizo na kimwe, ariko hariho inzira isobanutse yo kubishakisha ukurikije icyo akazi gasaba mubyukuri, ntabwo agatabo ko kugurisha gusa.

Dilemma Yibanze: Ibikoresho na Mechanism

Ibiganiro byinshi bitangirana nibikoresho: ibyuma bidafite ingese zo kurwanya ruswa, sibyo? 304 umurongo wa 316L uhinduka intambara yera. Ariko mubwubatsi burambye, cyane cyane hamwe na beto ya kijyambere ivanze cyangwa retrofits mubikorwa bisanzwe, uburyo niho intambara nyayo irwanira. Nabonye A4-80 nziza idafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byananiranye muri beto yacitse kuko igishushanyo cyari kibi kubisabwa. Kuramba hano bisobanura guhitamo inanga ihuye nimyitwarire ya substrate mugihe. A. kubaka irambye umushinga mukarere ka nyamugigima ukenera inanga yemerera kugenda kugenzurwa, ntabwo ari amahitamo akomeye, akomeye.

Noneho hariho ikirenge cya karubone yumusaruro. Urwego rwohejuru rutagira umuyonga rufite imbaraga zigaragara. Rimwe na rimwe, icyuma gishyushye cyane cyuma cya karubone hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo kwaguka bwemeza inshuro imwe, kwishyiriraho ubuzima bwawe bwose biraramba kuruta ibyerekanwe neza bitagira umwanda bigoye gushiraho neza. Nibara ryubuzima. Ndibuka umushinga wububiko aho spec yahamagaye 316 yose idafite umwanda. Twakoze ikigereranyo cyo gukuramo ikigereranyo hamwe nubwiza bwo hejuru bwa galvanised torque iyobowe na ankeri mubikorwa nyirizina. Imikorere yari imwe kubisabwa umutwaro. Umukiriya yazigamye 30% kubiciro bya ankeri hamwe nigice kinini cya karubone, atabangamiye ubuzima bwimyaka 50. Ibikoresho byiza ntabwo buri gihe aribigaragara.

Imyanda yo kwishyiriraho nikintu kinini, cyicecekeye. Umubare w'inyanja nabonye zajugunywe kubera umwobo wacukuwe nabi, ubujyakuzimu butari bwo, cyangwa amabuye ya masonry yaturitse biratangaje. Sisitemu ya ankeri ibabarira gushiraho - hamwe nuburebure bwimbitse, gucunga ivumbi, hamwe no kugenzura byoroshye kugaragara - bigabanya imyanda kuburyo bugaragara. Nibikorwa bifatika, kubutaka burambye burambye kwirengagiza. Niba abakozi bawe batoboye imwe muri eshanu, uba uta 20% yibikoresho n'imbaraga zose zagiye kubikora, mbere yuko ibona umutwaro.

Uhatanira guhatana: Inkunga zifatanije muri Retrofits

Kubisubiramo birambye - wongeyeho insulasiyo, kwambika amashanyarazi, cyangwa izuba ryubatswe kera - inanga ya chimique cyangwa ihujwe akenshi ni intwari zitavuzwe. Urimo guhangana nubwiza butazwi, akenshi burahinduka. Inzira yo kwagura imashini irashobora gushimangira beto idakomeye; inanga ihujwe, nka epoxy cyangwa polyester resin sisitemu, ikwirakwiza umutwaro. Urufunguzo ni ugusukura umwobo. Ntabwo rwose ari ibiganiro. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare: nakoresheje sisitemu nini yo gutera inshinge, ariko abakozi babaye abanebwe hamwe na brush na wire pompe. Kunanirwa kwinguzanyo mugihe cyumwaka. Biteye isoni kandi bidashoboka.

Ubwiyongere bwa vinylester resin bwabaye umukino uhindura imikino yo hanze kandi itose. Zifata neza neza mugihe cyo gukira kuruta epoxies zisanzwe. Kubisubiramo inzu ndangamurage twakoze, dushyira uruzitiro rushya rwa hekimoni kumyaka 100 ya beto imaze imyaka 100, twakoresheje sisitemu ya vinylester. Igeragezwa rya substrate ryari ingenzi - imyitozo, kugerageza, gusesengura umukungugu. Inanga ntiyari igicuruzwa gusa; byari bigize sisitemu yarimo isuzuma rya substrate, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho neza, no gukiza-igihe. Ibyo nibitekerezo birambye: bijyanye nibikorwa byose byemeza kuramba.

Ugomba kandi gutekereza kubijyanye no kubaka ejo hazaza. Inanga ihambiriye irahoraho. Ibyo biraramba? Kuburyo bugamije kumara ikinyejana, yego. Kurukuta rwimbere imbere mumwanya wubucuruzi birashoboka ko byavugururwa mumyaka 10? Ahari inanga ya mashini ushobora gusohora ni icyatsi kibisi. Nta byiza byisi bihari, gusa ibyiza byubuzima bwateganijwe nigihe kizaza cyihuza ryihariye.

Ukuri kw'itangwa kandi ryiza rihoraho

Kugaragaza inanga nziza ni ikintu kimwe. Kubona ibice 10,000 byayo, byose hamwe na metallurgie ihoraho hamwe no kwihanganira ibipimo, nibindi. Aha niho hinjirira iminyururu ku isi hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa inganda. Urugero, ubwinshi bwihuta ku isi buturuka ku musaruro wibanze mu ntara ya Hebei mu Bushinwa. Urufunguzo ni ugushaka ababikora badahari amaduka gusa, ariko bafite igenzura riva kumurongo winsinga kugeza gupakira. Nasuye inganda aho itandukaniro ryiza riri hagati yumurongo ryatangaje. Guhoraho ni ikibazo kirambye: icyiciro hamwe nubukomezi budahuye biganisha kunanirwa imburagihe, gusimburwa, no kubabara umutwe.

Ibigo byinjijwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ikorera mu Karere ka Yongnian muri Handan-umutima w’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe by’Ubushinwa - bifite inyungu zo guhuza ibicuruzwa byimbitse no gutanga ibikoresho. Kuba hafi ya gari ya moshi nini n’imihanda (nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway) ntabwo igurishwa gusa; bivuze kohereza imyuka muke kubikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye. Iyo urimo gushakisha umushinga munini urambye, karuboni ikirenge cya logistique kuva muruganda kugeza kubibazo byicyambu cyawe. Uruganda rukora umuhanda munini wo gutwara abantu, nkuko bigaragara kurubuga rwabo https: //www.zitai yihuta.com, irashobora gutanga inzira nziza cyane.

Ariko ikibanza cyonyine ntikigabanya. Nibizamini byo murugo byubaka ikizere. Uruganda rufite laboratoire ikwiye yo gupima umunyu, imbaraga zingana, n'umunaniro ukabije? Cyangwa barabitanga? Kubwumushinga wikiraro mugace kinyanja, twasabye raporo yikizamini cyemewe muri laboratoire yigenga hamwe nicyitegererezo cyaturutse mubice byakozwe kugirango twisuzume ubwacu. Uruganda rushobora gutanga ibyiciro bihoraho ibyiciro byabonye amasezerano. Kuba bari mumasoko manini yumusaruro bivuze ko bafite igipimo nurungano rwurungano rukunze gutwara neza kugenzura inzira.

Ikiburanwa: Icyatsi cya Fa? Ade Fiasco

Reka mbabwire inkuru itari intsinzi. Twari twometse kuri aluminiyumu kumutwe wimvura ihumeka hejuru-hejuru. Icyerekezo cyari icyatsi kibisi, cyibasiye LEED Zahabu. Inanga zari zinc zometse kuri karubone ibyuma bya wedge. Impamvu yari kuzigama amafaranga yo gutanga ingengo yimari ahandi. Ikosa rikomeye. Uruhande rwaremye capillary break na cavit nziza, ariko inyuma yibibaho, habaye kondegene. Mu mezi 18, twagize raporo zerekana ingese. Isahani ya zinc ntabwo yari ihagije kuri micro-ikirere cyakozwe. Twagombaga gusimbuza inanga amagana mubikorwa bigoye, bihenze - gukubita, gukuraho ikibaho, gucukura inanga zishaje. Ingufu zikubiyemo icyo gikorwa cyo gusana birashoboka ko zanze itsinda ryizindi nyubako zinguzanyo.

Isomo? Kuri kubaka irambye, ugomba gusesengura micro-ibidukikije ya ankeri. Ari mu cyuho cyumye? Guhora uhura nubwishingizi bushobora gufata ubuhehere? Ukurikije gusiganwa ku magare yubushyuhe butera kondegene? Isesengura rigomba gutegeka uburyo bwo kurinda ruswa, ntabwo ari ibikoresho fatizo gusa. Nyuma yiyo fiasco, amategeko yacu agenga igikumwe hanze, yihishe inanga mu kirere gishyushye yabaye byibuze byibuze bishyushye, kandi akenshi ibyuma bidafite ingese kubintu biremereye. Igiciro cyambere kiri mubice byishoramari rirambye.

Byahinduye kandi uburyo twarebye ibikoresho. Abamesa bari bahuje? Icyuma kidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma cya karubone gikora ruswa. Ibisobanuro birambye bisaba kureba byuzuye inteko yihuta. Noneho, turerekana ibikoresho bya kiti bizana ibice bihuye biva kumurongo umwe, bigabanya ibyago byo kuvanga kurubuga no guhuza biganisha kunanirwa imburagihe.

None, Igisubizo ni ikihe? Ni Filozofiya, Ntabwo ari Igicuruzwa

Kubaza icyiza kimwe cyo kwagura icyuma ni nko gusaba igikoresho cyiza. Biterwa: urimo ukorana na beto ikomeye, blob block, cyangwa retrofit ya seismic? Ibidukikije byumye, bitose, cyangwa byangirika? Kubona byoroshye cyangwa gusimburwa bizaba inzozi mbi? Inanga nziza nimwe isobanuwe neza kubutaka, ibidukikije, umutwaro, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi wifuza, kandi bikozwe hamwe nubwiza buhoraho kugirango bukore neza nkuko byateganijwe buri gihe.

Ibyo bivuze kwimuka kurenga kurutonde. Harimo ibizamini bya substrate kurubuga nyirizina, gusobanukirwa imiterere yimiti nu mubiri wibikoresho winjiye, hamwe no gutekereza kubuzima bwose-harimo nubushobozi bwo kwiyubaka. Itonesha abayikora bafite igenzura rikomeye, nubwo bataba amazina manini manini, kandi baha agaciro protocole isobanutse igabanya imyanda.

Kubwanjye, inanga irambye nakoresheje vuba aha yari sisitemu yoroshye, inyuze muri bolt ifite plaque nini yo gufata ibiti kugeza kuri beto. Byarengeje urugero ku mutwaro, bikozwe mu byuma bitunganijwe neza, bishyushye. Byari byoroshye gushiraho, byoroshye kugenzura, kandi bizoroha kuyikuramo no kuyikoresha niba ibiti bigomba gusimburwa. Ntabwo yari tekinoroji. Ariko byari inyangamugayo, biramba, kandi bikwiranye nintego. Iyo niyo ntego nyayo: nta ikinamico, nta gutsindwa, nta guta. Gusa ihuriro rifata, bucece, kubuzima bwinyubako. Ibyo birarambye.