Iyo wunvise kuramba mubwubatsi, ibitekerezo bisimbukira kumirasire y'izuba cyangwa ibyuma bitunganijwe neza. Ni gake cyane kwaguka kwagutse. Iri ni ikosa ryambere. Ingaruka nyayo ntabwo iri muri bolt ubwayo, ahubwo mubuzima bwayo bwose-kuva ubwogero bwa plaque ya zinc kugeza igihe bwashizwe muri beto, na nyuma yaho. Nabonye spes isaba ibyuma bikomeye-byimbaraga kumwanya wimbere utari wubatswe, ubuhanga burenze urugero butesha ibikoresho n'imbaraga. Ikibazo kirambye kubibazo byo kwagura agasanduku ntikureba gusa niba ari icyatsi, ariko niba ikoreshwa ryacyo rikorwa neza kandi riramba. Reka dukureho ibyo.

Ibikoresho bito no gukora ibirenge

Bitangirana n'inkoni y'icyuma. Inanga nyinshi ni ibyuma bya karubone. Imbaraga zingufu hano ni nini. Ndibuka umushinga aho twahinduye tuvuye mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone tujya mubyakozwe kuva murwego rwo hejuru, twemerera diameter ntoya kumutwaro umwe. Toniage yicyuma yazigamye hejuru ya 20.000 ya ankor yari ikomeye. Ariko rero ushira mubikorwa. Ashyushye cyane hamwe na plaque ya mashini. Iyambere ifite ingufu zingana imbere ariko itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ishobora gukumira gutsindwa gukabije no gusimburwa mumyaka 15. Utanga isoko nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye mubushinwa bukomeye bwihuta muri Yongnian, Hebei, bizagira inzira zombi ziboneka. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zo gutwara abantu (https://www.zitaifacens.com) ibibazo nabyo - kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere niba ukomoka muri Aziya. Intsinzi irambye ni muguhitamo icyiciro gikwiye no kurinda ibidukikije byihariye, ntabwo bihendutse gusa kuri buri gice.

Noneho hariho agasanduku. Polyethylene cyangwa polypropilene. Ni agace gato ka plastiki, ariko kugwiza miriyoni. Bamwe mubakora ubu barimo gukoresha ibintu bitunganijwe neza, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwimiterere yintoki munsi yigitutu cyo kwaguka ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Nagerageje amaboko ya eco yamenetse mugihe cyo gushiraho, biganisha ku nkuge irekuye kandi ikora neza. Imyanda iva muri ibyo bikorwa - inanga nshya, imyitozo mishya, akazi, guta inteko yananiwe - byanze rwose kuzigama ibikoresho byambere. Isomo? Guhanga ibintu ni byiza, ariko ntabwo bidafite ishingiro, byemewe-byukuri.

Gupakira nubundi buryo bworoshye. Ibipfunyika byinshi hamwe nibicuruzwa blisteri. Ku mirimo minini yubucuruzi, twatsimbaraye ku bwinshi, bushobora gukoreshwa amakarito agasanduku karimo plastike ntoya. Birasa nkaho ari ubusa, ariko ku nyubako yamagorofa 50, umusozi wimyanda ya pulasitike ivuye ku nkuge zipakiye ku giti cye ziratangaje. Ababikora barumva; bimwe, nka Zitai, bitanga byinshi muburyo bwa B2B, bigabanya imyanda nigiciro.

Kwubaka neza no gushushanya kuramba

Aha niho reberi ihurira n'umuhanda, cyangwa, imyitozo ya nyundo ihura na beto. Sisitemu idahwitse ya sisitemu ikora imyanda iva mu mwobo wa mbere. Niba inanga isaba ubujyakuzimu burebure budakenewe, uba utakaje ubuzima bwa drill ubuzima, imbaraga, no gukora umukungugu wa beto (imyanda iteje akaga). Kwagura agasanduku k'inyubako igishushanyo kigomba kwemerera umwobo usukuye, utomoye kandi uburyo bwo gushiraho butagira ubwenge.

Ndibuka akazi ka retrofit aho twagombaga gushyira inanga mubibaho byabanje gushimangirwa. Igenamigambi risanzwe ryateje micro-gucika. Twahinduye kuri torque igenzurwa, igikoresho cyo hasi cyo kunyeganyega hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cya ankeri cyagutse buhoro buhoro. Byatwaye igihe kirekire kuri ankeri, ariko twagize gutsindwa kwa zeru kandi nta bwumvikane buke. Guhitamo kurambye nibyo byemeje ko inyubako iramba kandi ikirinda imirimo yo gukosora ejo hazaza. Kuramba ni kuramba. Inanga yananiwe muri karuvati ya gari ya moshi cyangwa parapet yikiraro ifite ibiciro byinshi by ibidukikije numutekano kumurongo.

Noneho hariho ibintu byabantu. Amahugurwa. Twese twarayibonye: abakozi barenga hejuru ya ankeri, bakuramo insinga, cyangwa badashyiraho. Byombi biganisha ku myanda no kunanirwa. Inanga irambye cyane kwisi ntacyo imaze niba yashizwemo nabi. Bimwe mubicuruzwa bigira ingaruka zirambye nuburyo bushobora gushirwaho neza. Ibimenyetso bisobanutse, ibikoresho byoroshye, amabwiriza adasobanutse - ibi bigabanya imyanda ishingiye ku makosa.

Iherezo ryubuzima hamwe nikibazo cyo kuzenguruka

Dore ukuri gukomeye: hafi ya ntamuntu numwe utekereza gukuraho inanga yo kwaguka ku buryo burambye. Bafatwa nk'ibihe byose. Mu gusenya, akenshi bamenagurwa na beto hanyuma boherezwa mu myanda. Ngiyo umurongo ugereranya ufite iherezo ryuzuye. Twakoze umushinga wo kubaka rimwe aho dukeneye gukiza ibiti by'ibyuma. Inanga zari ibyuma. Twabatwitse n'amatara - imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zangiza.

Hariho inzira nziza? Bamwe barimo kugerageza hamwe na ankeri zakozwe mubyuma byoroshye gutandukanya no gutunganya, cyangwa ndetse na biodegradable composite amaboko yo gusaba byigihe gito. Ariko kubikorwa byubaka bihoraho, icyambere kiracyari ubuzima bwikinyejana. Icyitegererezo cyubukungu buzenguruka hano. Ahari intego igomba kwibandwaho igishushanyo mbonera-Gukoresha sisitemu ya ankeri ahantu hagaragara hashobora gukumirwa aho kurimburwa. Ibi bihindura ingaruka zirambye hejuru yububiko nubwubatsi bwubaka.

Kuri ubu, ibintu byiza byanyuma-byubuzima ni birebire, birebire. Guhitamo inanga ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa irenga ubuzima bukenewe bwa serivisi ku ntera nicyo gikorwa kirambye. Birasa nkaho bivuguruzanya - ukoresheje zinc nyinshi cyangwa ingofero idafite ibyuma - ariko birinda gusimburana. Isosiyete nka Zitai, itanga umusaruro ku gipimo, irashobora gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda ruswa. Kugaragaza igikwiye nicyemezo kirambye.

Ikiburanwa: Kunanirwa kw'Inyanja

Urugero rufatika kuva mumyaka mike ishize. Agakingirizo k'inyanja kari gahora gacikamo amabuye yacyo. Ikibazo cyakomotse ku kwagura inanga. Byari bisanzwe bikozwe muri zinc, mu bidukikije byo gutera umunyu byangirika mu myaka icumi. Ibicuruzwa byangirika byaragutse, bishimangira amabuye, bitera gucika. Gukosora birambye ntabwo byari ugusimbuza inanga gusa 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Harimo ubushakashatsi bwuzuye, gusimbuza guhitamo gusa aho bikenewe, no gukoresha inshinge ya resin kugirango uhagarike ibuye ryacitse aho bishoboka, wirinde gusimbuza byuzuye.

Guhitamo ibiciro byambere byo kuzigama byatumye habaho imyanda nini: ibyuma byinshi byamabuye ya hekimoni (ibikoresho-byingufu-byimbaraga-byimbaraga) byangiritse, inanga zose zarasimbuwe, hiyongereyeho abakozi no guhungabana kubakodesha. Ibiciro byubuzima hamwe n imyanda yibikoresho byari byinshi. Uku kunanirwa gushimangiye kuri njye ko kuramba kwa ankeri bifitanye isano ridasanzwe n’ibidukikije. Urupapuro rwerekana ruswa ni intangiriro gusa; ukeneye gusobanukirwa na microclimate yisi-nyayo.

Ubu dukora urutonde rworoshye: imbere rwumye, imbere imbere, ikirere cyo hanze, hanze yinyanja, hanze yimiti. Ibyo bitegeka ibintu bifatika. Ntabwo ari uguhitamo buri gihe gihenze cyane, ariko ntuzigere uhitamo imwe idahagije. Rimwe na rimwe, icyuma gishyushye cyometse ku cyuma cyizewe kiratunganye. Ibindi bihe, gusa ingese izabikora.

Kurenga kuri Bolt: Gutekereza kwa Sisitemu no Kugaragaza

Rero, ingaruka zo kwagura agasanduku ka ankeri ntabwo ari kubara wenyine. Ugomba gutekereza muri sisitemu. Inanga ni igice cyihuza, kigizwe ninteko, igizwe ninyubako. Kugaragaza bisaba kubaza: Ese iyi sano ikeneye kuba idasubirwaho? Ni ubuhe buzima buteganijwe kubigize? Turashobora gukoresha bike, byashyizwe mubikorwa byingirakamaro byubushobozi buhanitse?

Nasunikiraga agaciro injeniyeri yibikorwa yibanda kubintu byihuse. Akenshi, dusanga dushobora kugabanya umubare wa ankeri 15% binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza imitwaro, tutabangamiye umutekano. Nibyo kugabanya mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho, ingufu zo gukora, uburemere bwo kohereza, nigihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Iyo ntsinzi igaragara irambye.

Hanyuma, biramanuka kwiringira urwego rutanga. Ugomba kumenya ibikoresho bifatika nukuri, gukora birahoraho, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge birakomeye. Icyiciro cya sub-par inanga inanirwa mukugerageza cyangwa, ikibi, mumurima, ni antitique irambye. Gukorana nabashoramari bashinzwe, baba baho cyangwa isi yose nka Handan Zitai Yihuta, bafite ibikorwa remezo no kugerageza protocole, kugabanya izo ngaruka. Kuba hafi yimihanda minini na gari ya moshi (https://www.zitaifacens.com) ntabwo ari aho kugurisha gusa; bisobanura urwego rwizewe, rwohereza ibyuka byoherezwa mukarere mukarere.

Ingaruka zirambye zo kwaguka agasanduku ka bolt ankor? Nisomo muri pragmatism ikoreshwa. Nijyanye no guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo, hamwe nigiciro cyuzuye-ibidukikije nubukungu-mubitekerezo, kuva urusyo kugeza gusenya. Ntibisanzwe birashimishije, ariko kubyumva nabi bifite ingaruka zinyeganyega kure yumwobo muri beto.