Reka tuvugishe ukuri, iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'hoop tech' cyangwa 'wire wire', bashushanya amakoti yoroshye cyangwa wenda paperclip yoroheje. Igitekerezo kivuga ko iki kinyejana cyunamye cyicyuma gishobora kuba umukinnyi wukuri mubiganiro biramba bisa, ubanza, kurambura gato. Nibyo kugenzura bisanzwe. Mubyukuri, uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukora insinga zigezweho no gukora imirongo - kurema utwo dusimba, impeta, hamwe n’ibisobanuro bigoramye - bishimangira bucece zimwe mu mpinduka zikomeye zerekeranye no kugabanya ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusenya, n’amahame y’ubukungu azenguruka. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye na hop ubwayo; bijyanye nibyo ishoboye nicyo isimbuye.

Uburemere bwa Ntakintu: Intwari itaririmbye Intwari

Umuntu wese mubikorwa akora yiruka kuremereye. Ibigize, aluminiyumu, babona imitwe yose. Ariko nabonye imishinga aho garama nyazo zogosha atari muguhindura ibikoresho nyamukuru bya chassis, ahubwo no kongera gukora injeniyeri kwizirika na logique yo guterana. Aha niho hambere tekinoroji ya tekinoroji. Tekereza ku kashe yashyizweho kashe hamwe n’umugozi wakozwe kugirango ufate insinga cyangwa sensor. Igice cya kashe ni igice kinini cyicyuma, imbaraga zacyo zituruka kuri planari ya geometrike nubunini. Umugozi wubatswe uhwanye, wateguwe hamwe na radiyo yihariye igoramye hamwe nuburemere mubitekerezo, ikora imiterere-yimiterere itatu isanzwe ikomera. Urashobora kugera kubintu bimwe, cyangwa byiza, imikorere ikora hamwe nigice cyibintu byinshi. Ndibuka prototype ya sisitemu yumuriro wa batiri yumuriro wamashanyarazi aho guhinduranya imbaraga zingirakamaro, insinga zakozwe neza zagabanije uburemere bwibice hafi 60% ugereranije nibisanzwe byasuditswe. Ibyo ni bike ibyuma bibisi, ibyuka byoherezwa hasi, hamwe nurwego rwagutse kubinyabiziga. Inyungu irambye irataziguye kandi irashobora kugereranywa.

Nuance hano iri mubufatanye bwubuhanga. Ntabwo byoroshye nka-kuri-nka swap. Ntushobora gutanga gusa kashe yashushanyije kumurongo winzobere ikora insinga ukavuga ngo kora ibi. Irasaba imbere-yuzuye ibikorwa byubushakashatsi, akenshi ukoresheje kwigana FEA kugirango ugereranye isoko-inyuma no kugabura imitwaro. Twatsinzwe rimwe hakiri kare dusuzugura ibi. Umukiriya yashakaga gutsinda byihuse, twagerageje guhinduka muburyo butaziguye, kandi igice cyananiwe gupima umunaniro kuko twafashe insinga nkaho ari impu yuzuye uruhu rwicyuma. Ninyamaswa itandukanye-imbaraga zayo ziva muburyo bwazo, ntabwo zambukiranya gusa. Iri somo ryadutwaye amezi atatu ariko ryari ingirakamaro.

Ibi biganisha ku kindi kintu cyoroshye: kuzamura ibikoresho. Kuremerera akenshi bigusunikira kugana imbaraga-zikomeye. Hamwe na kashe, kwimukira mubyuma byimbaraga zikomeye birashobora gusobanura ko tonnage nini yiyongera, kwambara ibikoresho, hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora. Gukora insinga, kuba inzira igenda yunama, akenshi ikora ibyo bikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kudasimbuka gukomeye kwinjiza ingufu. Urwana ibikoresho bike icyarimwe. Nakoranye nabatanga nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd.-Yashyizwe mu Bushinwa igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa fatizo hamwe n’urusobe rukomeye rw’ibikoresho-ku mishinga nkiyi. Ubuhanga bwabo ntabwo ari ugukora igice gusa; ni mukumenya urwego rwinsinga ruzakora neza nta gucikamo munsi ya radiyo ifatanye, ikaba igira uruhare rutaziguye mukugabanya igipimo cyibisigazwa. Igice kigize neza igihe cyambere ni igice kirambye.

Kurenga Bin: Gushoboza Uruziga

Kuramba ntabwo ari ugukoresha bike; nibijyanye no koroshya kongera gukoresha no gutunganya. Aha niho tekinoroji ya hoop ishimishije rwose. Ibicuruzwa byinshi ninzozi zirambye kuko ni inteko ya monolithic yibikoresho bitandukanye, ntibishobora gutandukana. Nigute ushobora gusubiramo intebe y'imodoka y'umwana cyangwa intebe y'ibiro? Mubisanzwe wabimenaguye hanyuma ukamanuka ibintu bivanze. Ibice bigize insinga zifatika zirashobora gukora nka 'skeleton' cyangwa 'tissue tissue' yemerera gusenya bidasenya.

Tekereza intebe igezweho y'ibiro. Urushundura rwinyuma akenshi rushyirwa hejuru kandi rugashyirwa kumurongo winsinga. Ikadiri ubwayo irashobora kuba igice kimwe, gikomeza umugozi wakozwe, ushushanyije cyangwa usize. Mugihe cyanyuma yubuzima, urashobora gukuramo inshundura meshi (akenshi itandukanye na polymer), hanyuma ugasigara ufite icyuma gisukuye, cyibikoresho kimwe cyiteguye gukoreshwa. Ifishi y'insinga yatumye igishushanyo mbonera. Twashyize mu bikorwa iri hame mu mushinga wo gupakira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, dusimbuza icyuma cya pulasitiki gishyushye hamwe ninsinga zikoreshwa. Ntabwo yakoresheje ibikoresho bike gusa kandi yari yongeye gukoreshwa neza ku nkombe, ariko yanagabanije ingano yo gupakira 40% muburyo bwuzuye bwuzuye, igabanya ibikoresho bya karuboni. Intsinzi yari kumpande nyinshi.

Ikibazo, burigihe, ni imyumvire yibiciro. Iyo nsinga ya skeleton irashobora kugira igiciro-cyinshi kuruta igiciro gihenze, cyatewe inshinge. Inkuru irambye-hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ibicuruzwa cyangwa kubahiriza amategeko ya EPR (Extended Producer Responsabilité) ihinduka - igomba kuba mubice bya ROI. Nimpinduka kuva ibiciro byamasoko meza kubiciro byubuzima bwose. Iki nikiganiro turimo tugirana kenshi ubu, ariko ni ukuzamuka kuzamuka kurwanya imyaka mirongo yumuvuduko ukabije.

Umuzenguruko waho: Ibikoresho no Kwihangana

Ibi birasa nkaho bigaragara, ariko munyihanganire. Ikintu cyingenzi, akenshi cyihishe, kirambye ni isoko yo gutanga geografiya. Kohereza ibintu biremereye, binini cyane mu nyanja nigikorwa cya karubone. Imiterere yo gukora insinga, cyane cyane kubice bikora nka ifunga cyangwa inkunga yuburyo, ni uko ishobora kuba hafi cyane. Ibikoresho fatizo - ububiko bwa coil - birasa cyane kandi byiza gutwara. Inzira yo gushiraho ubwayo ntabwo ishora imari-shoramari ugereranije na mega-kanda kumurongo wo gushiraho kashe.

Ibi bivuze ko umusaruro ushobora kuba hafi yumwanya-wo guterana. Nabonye ibi mubikorwa nabatanga amamodoka muburayi bwiburasirazuba no muri Amerika ya ruguru. Bavoma insinga ya coil mukarere kandi bagakora amakadiri yintebe cyangwa moteri ya moteri mu bilometero magana abiri uvuye muruganda rwa nyuma. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere 'byanyuma'. Ikibanza cyinzobere nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd., yegeranye n’imiyoboro minini ya gari ya moshi n’imihanda, bivugisha neza imikorere. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye n'umusaruro wabo gusa; bijyanye nuburyo byoroshye umusaruro wabo winjira muburyo bwagutse, urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwo mukarere hamwe nubwikorezi buke hejuru.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kwihererana byubaka amasoko yo guhangana. Mugihe cy'ibyorezo n'ibikoresho byakurikiyeho, ubushobozi bwo gutangiza no gukora ibice byaho byahindutse ikibazo cyo gukomeza ubucuruzi, muburyo bumwe, ikibazo kirambye kubucuruzi ubwabwo. Uruganda rudakora kuko rutegereje ubwato bwa kontineri ni uruganda rudasesagura ingufu ku mbaraga zihagaze kandi rukomeza abakozi bahamye.

Gusiba no gukurikirana Zeru

Ntabwo ikiganiro kijyanye no gukora kirambye cyuzuye kitavuze ibisigazwa. Imashini gakondo irashobora kugira igura-kuguruka aho 80% yibikoresho bihinduka chip. Kashe itanga skelet. Gukora insinga na strip, iyo bikozwe neza, biratangaje. Urimo mubyukuri kugoreka ibiryo byumurongo muburyo. Ibice by'ibanze biva mu cyuma cya coil n'umurizo birangira hamwe no kugerageza / prototyping ikora.

Ubuhanzi nyabwo buri mucyari no gushushanya igice kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kuri coil. Porogaramu igezweho noneho iremera uburyo bwo kugorora no kugendana igice cyerekezo kugirango ugabanye imyanda yaciwe. Mubikorwa byinshi cyane, itandukaniro rya milimetero nkeya mugushushanya clip cyangwa agace, kugwiza hejuru ya miriyoni yibice, bihindurwa muri toni yicyuma cyabitswe buri mwaka. Ubu ni uburyo butuje, budashimishije bwo kuramba. Ntabwo ikora kumutwe mwiza wo kwamamaza, ariko niho inyungu nyayo zibidukikije zifungirwa hasi muruganda.

Turasunika kandi gufunga-gufunga ibisakuzo. Icyuma gisukuye, kivanze cyane cyicyuma kivuye muburyo bwo gukora (izo nsinga zirangirira hamwe no gutemagura) ni 100% byongeye gukoreshwa mu itanura ryo gukora ibyuma. Gufatanya nabatanga isoko bafite amasezerano asanzwe hamwe nibisubirwamo kugirango barebe ko iki gisakara kituzuye cyangwa ngo kimanurwe ni ingingo ikomeye yo kugenzura. Ihindura imyanda isubira mumigezi mbisi, ikomeza inganda.

Ibintu byabantu hamwe nubushobozi bwa tekinoroji

Hanyuma, hariho ibintu bifatika, byabantu. Iterambere rya hoop tekinoroji ntabwo ireba imashini zigora CNC gusa, nubwo ari ngombwa. Byerekeranye nabatekinisiye bumva amasoko-inyuma, abashushanya ibikoresho babaza icyerekezo cyibinyampeke mu kugunama, hamwe nabagenzuzi beza bazi gupima umwanya nyawo wunamye mu mwanya wa 3D. Ubu buhanga bugabanya ikigeragezo-n'ikosa, bigabanya imirimo, kandi birinda ibice byangiritse. Nuburyo bwo gukomeza ibikorwa-kubikora neza ubwambere.

Tekinoroji ishoboza ibi ni uruvange rwa kera na rishya. Imashini zunama za servo-amashanyarazi zitanga ibisobanuro bitangaje kandi bisubirwamo mugihe ukoresha ingufu nke ugereranije na hydraulic yababanjirije. Sisitemu yo kureba iyerekwa igenzura buri gice, ifata inenge mbere yuko ikusanyirizwa mubicuruzwa binini, hanyuma bigahinduka ikintu kinini cyane. Nuburyo bwo kwirinda-gukiza.

Noneho, ni Igisubizo ni yego, ariko ntabwo muburyo bworoshye, bwa silver-amasasu. Nubushobozi bwibanze. Iyemerera abashushanya gukoresha ibikoresho bike, gukora ibicuruzwa bishobora gutandukanywa, koroshya iminyururu, no kugabanya imyanda iva. Ingaruka zacyo zigaragara muri garama zogoshe igice, metero kibe zabitswe mubikoresho byoherezwa, hamwe numugezi wicyuma usubira murusyo. Nubuhamya bwigitekerezo kivuga ko rimwe na rimwe, igisubizo kirambye kitari ibintu bishya bikabije, ahubwo ni ubwenge, gukoresha neza uburyo bwakera cyane. Ejo hazaza ntabwo buri gihe ari uguhimba ikintu gishya; kenshi, ni ukunama ibyo dusanzwe tuzi muburyo bwiza.