Nigute AI izamura inganda zirambye? 

Iyo abantu bavuga ibijyanye na AI kandi birambye, ikiganiro gikunze guhita kijya mubyerekezo bya futuristic: gride yigenga, kwikorera imijyi. Mu mwobo wo gukora nyabyo, ukuri ni byinshi kandi byiyongera. Imbaraga nyazo ntabwo ari ugusimbuza abantu ama robo; nibijyanye no kongera ibyemezo muri sisitemu zizwiho gusesagura kandi zidasobanutse. Imyumvire itari yo nuko kuramba ari ugukoresha ingufu nke. Byimbitse-byerekeranye nubutunzi bwumutungo wa sisitemu, kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza muri logistique, kandi niho moderi yo kwiga imashini, atari AI rusange gusa, ihindura umukino bucece.

Urufatiro: Ubudahemuka bwa Data hamwe nu ruganda rwijimye

Ntushobora gucunga ibyo udashobora gupima, kandi kumyaka, kuramba kwinganda byari gukeka. Twari dufite fagitire yingufu, yego, ariko guhuza igipimo cyo gukoresha mukiciro runaka kumurongo wa 3 wasangaga bidashoboka. Intambwe yambere, idashimishije intambwe ni ikwirakwizwa rya sensor hamwe namateka yamakuru. Nabonye ibimera aho gushiraho vibrasiya yoroshye hamwe na sensor yumuriro kuri sisitemu yo guhonyora umurage byagaragaje imikorere mibi ya cyclica yatakaje 15% yingufu zabo. Iterambere rya AI ritangirira hano: gukora cyane-kwizerwa rya digitale impanga zingufu nibintu bitemba. Hatariho urufatiro, icyifuzo cyose kirambye nukwamamaza gusa.

Ibi ntabwo ari plug-na-gukina. Inzitizi nini ni data silos. Umusaruro wicaye muri MES, amakuru meza murindi sisitemu, hamwe namakuru yingufu ziva muri metero yingirakamaro. Kubona umwanya-uhuza kureba ni inzozi mbi. Twamaranye amezi kumushinga wubaka gusa amakuru yamakuru mbere yuko moderi iyo ariyo yose ishobora guhugurwa. Urufunguzo ntirwari algorithm nziza, ahubwo ni amakuru akomeye kuri ontologiya - gushushanya amakuru yose hamwe n'imiterere (ID imashini, intambwe yintambwe, ibicuruzwa SKU). Iyi granularité niyo itanga isesengura rirambye rirambye nyuma.

Tekereza gukora uruganda rwihuta, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd.. Inzira zabo zirimo kashe, gutondeka, kuvura ubushyuhe, no gufata amasahani. Buri cyiciro gifite imyirondoro yingufu zitandukanye hamwe numusaruro wibintu. Mugukoresha itanura ryabo no kwiyuhagira ubwogero, barashobora kuva mumikoreshereze yingirakamaro ya buri kwezi bakagera kuri kilo-yumusaruro w'ingufu. Iri shingiro ni ingenzi. Ihindura irambye kuva muri sosiyete KPI ihinduka umurongo-wumurongo uhinduka umuyobozi w'igorofa ashobora kugira ingaruka.

Guteganya Guteganya: Imbuto Zimanitse Zifite Imizi Yimbitse

Ibiganiro byinshi kuriyi ntangiriro no kwirinda igihe cyo gutinda. Inguni irambye irakomeye: kunanirwa kwangiza guta imbaraga nibikoresho. Kunanirwa kwifata mumashanyarazi maremare yerekana kashe ntibisenya gusa; itera kudahuza ibyumweru, biganisha kubice bitagaragara (imyanda yibikoresho) no kongera ingufu zo gukurura. Twashyize mubikorwa isesengura ryinyeganyeza kuri sisitemu itwarwa na moteri itagaragaje gusa gutsindwa, ariko igaragaza imikorere-yuburyo bwiza. Iki nigice cyoroshye. Icyitegererezo cyashyize ahagaragara pompe yari igikora ariko yatakaje 8% neza, bivuze ko yashushanyaga byinshi kugirango ikore umurimo umwe. Gukosora byazigamye ingufu kandi byongera ubuzima bwa moteri, bigabanya karubone ikubiyemo gusimburwa.

Kunanirwa byavugaga ko ibikoresho byose bikeneye gukurikiranwa kimwe. Twakoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byo guterana, byari bihenze kandi bitanga amakuru yuzuye urusaku. Twize kubaga: kwibanda kubakoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe nubuziranenge bwiza. Kuri sosiyete nka Zitai, aho iherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou bisobanura kwibanda ku buryo bunoze bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, gukoresha uburyo busa bwo guhanura kuri sisitemu ya HVAC hamwe na sisitemu zo mu kirere zifunze-akenshi zikaba zifite ingufu nyinshi mu ruganda-byatanga umusaruro wizigamiye wa karubone. Uwiteka Zitai urubuga rugaragaza umusaruro wabo; kuri iyo mibumbe, kugabanuka kwa 2% kugabanuka kwimyuka ihumeka, bigaragazwa nicyitegererezo cyumuyaga, bisobanura inyungu nyinshi mubukungu n’ibidukikije.

Hano hari umuco uhinduka. Icyifuzo cyicyitegererezo cyo gusimbuza igice gisa neza gisaba kwizera. Twagombaga kubaka ibibaho byoroheje byerekana imyanda iteganijwe muri kilowati n'amadorari kugirango tubone kugura mumakipe yo kubungabunga. Ibi bifatika ni ngombwa mu kurerwa.

Gukwirakwiza inzira: Kurenga Gushiraho Ingingo

Igenzura rya gakondo rikoresha PID izenguruka kugirango igumane ingingo yashizweho, nkubushyuhe bwitanura. Ariko niyihe ngingo nziza yo gushiraho icyiciro runaka? Biterwa nubushuhe bwibidukikije, ibikoresho fatizo bivangwa nibintu bitandukanye, nimbaraga zifuzwa. Imashini yiga imashini irashobora guhindura neza ibi. Muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, twakoresheje uburyo bwo kwiga bushimangira kugirango tubone ubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru kandi ushire igihe gikenewe kugirango tugere kuri metallurgical spes. Igisubizo cyaragabanutseho 12% ikoreshwa rya gaze gasanzwe kuri buri cyiciro, nta guhungabana ku bwiza.

Ifatwa? Ugomba gusobanura imikorere yigihembo witonze. Mu ikubitiro, twahinduye ingufu gusa, kandi icyitegererezo cyatanze ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwiyongera tutabishaka igipimo cya ruswa mugihe cyo gufata ibyapa - guhindura umutwaro wibidukikije. Tugomba gufata ingamba nyinshi zo gutezimbere, kuringaniza ingufu, umusaruro wibintu, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaho neza. Iyi mitekerereze yuzuye niyo shingiro ryiterambere rirambye ryinganda; irinda sub-optimizing agace kamwe kungurana akandi.

Kubice bisanzwe byerekana umusaruro, ibyo gutezimbere muri toni ibihumbi nibisohoka niho ingaruka za macro ziri. Yimura kuramba kuva mubyumba byo gutekamo muburyo bwibanze bwo gukora.

Gutanga Urunigi na Logistique: Ingaruka y'urusobe

Aha niho ubushobozi bwa AI bwumva ari bunini kandi butesha umutwe. Uruganda rushobora gukora cyane, ariko niba urwego rutanga ari impfabusa, inyungu zuzuye ni nke. AI izamura iterambere rirambye binyuze muburyo bwubwenge no guteganya ibarura. Twakoze kumushinga wo kunoza ibikoresho byinjira mubikoresho byibyuma bibisi. Mugusesengura aho utanga ibicuruzwa, ingengabihe yumusaruro, namakuru yumuhanda, icyitegererezo cyabyaye idirishya ryo kugemura ryagabanije igihe cyamakamyo idakora kandi yemerera imitwaro yuzuye. Ibi byagabanije ibyuka bya Scope 3 kubabikora no kubitanga.

Kwiheba biva mugusangira amakuru. Abatanga ibicuruzwa akenshi ntibashaka gusangira igihe-nyacyo cyangwa amakuru yaho. Iterambere ntabwo ryaje rifite algorithm igoye, ariko hamwe nigitabo cyoroheje gishingiye ku gitabo (cyemewe, ntabwo ari crypto) cyinjiye mu mihigo kitagaragaje amakuru yihariye. Icyizere, na none, ni icyuho.

Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd.'Ahantu hateganijwe hajyanye n'imihanda minini n'imirongo ya gari ya moshi ni umutungo kamere. Sisitemu ikoreshwa na AI irashobora guhindura ibikoresho biva hanze muguhuza ibicuruzwa no guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bike cyane (gari ya moshi na kamyo) bushingiye ku byihutirwa, bigakoresha inyungu z’akarere kugira ngo bigabanye ikirenge cya karuboni ku byoherejwe.

Kuzenguruka no Ubwenge Bwiza

Inzira itaziguye yo kuramba ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bike no kubyara imyanda mike. Icyerekezo cya mudasobwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge kirasanzwe, ariko ihuriro ryacyo rirambye. Inenge yagaragaye hakiri kare bivuze ko igice gishobora gusubirwamo cyangwa gutunganyirizwa mu gihingwa, ukirinda ikiguzi cyingufu zo kubyohereza kubakiriya, kwangwa, no kohereza inyuma. Iterambere ryinshi ni ugukoresha isesengura ryikurikiranabikorwa mugihe cyo gukora kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge, butanga igihe nyacyo cyo guhindura. Ibi twabibonye kumurongo wa plaque: uwasesenguye XRF yagaburiye amakuru muburyo bugenzura chimique yo koga, kugabanya ibyuma biremereye hamwe n’imyanda iva hejuru ya 20%.

Noneho hariho inguni yubukungu. AI irashobora koroshya gutondekanya ibikoresho kugirango ikoreshwe. Kubifunga ibyuma, gutondekanya ubuzima-ni ikibazo. Twagerageje sisitemu dukoresheje amashusho ya hyperspectral hamwe na CNN kugirango duhite dutandukanya ingese zivuye mu byuma, twongera ubwiza nagaciro k’ibitungwa bitunganyirizwa. Ibi bituma gufunga ibintu bifatika mubukungu.

Kubyingenzi byingenzi, guhuza ubu bwenge bufite ireme igice gisanzwe urunigi rwo gukora bisobanura ibikoresho by'isugi bike byakuwe hamwe n'imyanda mike yoherejwe mumyanda. Ihindura igenzura ryiza kuva mukiguzi cyibanze muburyo bukomeye burambye.

Ibintu byabantu hamwe na Quagmire yo Gushyira mubikorwa

Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gikora kidafite abantu. Kunanirwa gukomeye nabonye ni umushinga wo gutezimbere umushinga injeniyeri yateguye mu cyuho. Moderi yari nziza, ariko birengagije ubumenyi bwitondewe bwabakozi bari bazi ko Machine 4 ikora ishyushye nyuma ya saa sita. Sisitemu yananiwe. Intsinzi yaje mugihe twubatse sisitemu yubujyanama. Icyitegererezo cyerekana ingingo yashizweho, ariko uyikoresha arashobora kubyemera, kwanga, cyangwa kubihindura, hamwe na sisitemu yiga kubitekerezo. Ibi byubaka ikizere kandi bigakoresha ubushishozi bwabantu.

Gushyira mubikorwa ni marato. Bisaba kwihangana kubaka ibikorwa remezo byamakuru, kwicisha bugufi gutangirana numurongo umwe wibikorwa, hamwe nitsinda rikorana rihuza OT, IT, nubuhanga burambye. Intego ntabwo itangaza amakuru akoreshwa na AI. Ningaruka zidasanzwe, cumulative ya magana ya optimizasi ntoya: dogere nkeya yogoshe itanura hano, inzira yamakamyo yagabanijwe hariya, igice cyibisigisigi birinze. Nuburyo AI izamura rwose iterambere rirambye ryinganda-ntabwo ari urusaku, ariko hamwe na miriyoni yamakuru yatanzwe bucece kuyobora inzira nziza, idasesagura imbere.