Iyo wunvise ingaruka zibidukikije hamwe na gasike ya plaque mu nteruro imwe, abantu benshi mubucuruzi bahita batekereza kubintu ubwabyo-mubisanzwe ifunze-selile ifunze cyangwa reberi. Ariko ibyo ni ubuso gusa. Inkuru nyayo, iyingenzi mubyukuri kurubuga rwakazi kandi mugihe kirekire, ivuga kubyerekeranye nubuzima bwose: kuva isupu yimiti ikoreshwa mugukora, kugeza igihe kirekire no kuramba birinda ingufu kumeneka, kugeza kumurongo wasigaye ufashe kurangiza kwishyiriraho. Ntabwo ari ukumenya niba ari ibikoresho byatsi gusa, ahubwo ni niba ari ibintu byiza kubwakazi kugirango bidahinduka imyanda mumyaka itanu.

Ibigize Ibikoresho: Kurenza Ifuro

Reka tumenye neza. Gasketi nyinshi, cyane cyane zihendutse, zikoresha EPDM cyangwa PVC ivanze na plastike. Izi nyongeramusaruro nizo zitanga ibintu byoroshye, ariko birashobora kuvamo gaze ya gaze ihindagurika (VOC). Ku munsi ushushe, ugafunga isahani ya sili, urashobora rimwe na rimwe kunuka - impumuro mbi, imiti. Ntabwo bidashimishije gusa; ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ibiri hanze. Nabonye spes zihamagarira kashe ya VOC nkeya ariko hanyuma ukayihuza na gasketi cyane cyane itangiza gaze ya plastike, bikabangamira imbaraga zose. Ibikoresho byiza hano ntabwo ari ijambo ryo kwamamaza; ni ugushakisha impirimbanyi hagati yo kuramba no kutagira imbaraga. Bimwe mubintu bishya bya termoplastique polyolefin bivanze bisa nkibyiringiro-bitagabanije gazi, compression nziza yashyizeho imbaraga - ariko biratwara amafaranga menshi. Inyungu zibidukikije zikwiye ikiguzi cyambere? Nibyo kubara buri munsi.

Noneho hariho ikirenge cya karubone yumusaruro. Aha niho ibiganiro rusange bihagarara. Ariko umaze gusura inganda, nkibicuruzwa byihuta byi Hebei, mubushinwa, urabona igipimo. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ikorera mumasoko akomeye yumusaruro, ifite ibikorwa remezo byo kuvana ibikoresho fatizo neza kandi birashobora kugabanya imyanda muburyo bwo kubumba. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na Express ya Beijing-Shenzhen ntabwo ari aho kugurisha gusa; bigabanya ibyuka byoherezwa mu mahanga kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere ku cyambu. Ariko impande zombi ni ikiguzi cyibidukikije cyaho cyo gukora cyane. Nibintu bigoye kugereranya benshi-abakoresha amaherezo ntibabona.

Twagerageje 100% ya reberi yongeye gukoreshwa kumushinga hashize imyaka ibiri. Igitekerezo cyari cyiza: funga ikizinga, koresha amapine yimyanda. Ukuri kwari inzozi mbi. Igice cyo guhunika cyari giteye ubwoba-nticyasubiye inyuma nyuma yisahani yo hasi. Mu gihembwe, twagize ibibazo byo kwinjira mu kirere. Intego yibidukikije yari nziza, ariko ibicuruzwa byananiranye kumurimo wibanze: gufunga. Ibyo gutsindwa byasobanuraga gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu nyubako no kongera gukora, kubyara imyanda myinshi. Rero, ibikoresho bidukikije cyane ni rimwe na rimwe bimara ubuzima bwimiterere.

Kwishyiriraho Ukuri ninzira yimyanda

Ntamuntu uvuga imyanda iri kurubuga. Igipapuro kiza mumuzingo cyangwa kumurongo. Urapima, uragabanya. Kureka? Bajya mu kajagari. Ku mushinga munini wubucuruzi, ibyo birashobora kuba imifuka myinshi yifuro cyangwa ibisigazwa bya reberi. Ntabwo ari akaga, bityo ijya kumyanda. Twatangiye gahunda yicyitegererezo hamwe nuwabitanze kugirango dusubize inyuma ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, ariko ibikoresho byarabishe. Igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, byinshi bisubizwa mu kigo byarushije inyungu zose. Yagaragaje icyuho kinini: igishushanyo mbonera cyibihe byubuzima. Niba gasketi yaje mubunini bwa modular cyangwa hamwe na progaramu yo gusubiza inyuma yatetse mumasoko, nkuko bamwe mubabikora barimo gushakisha hamwe no gupakira, birashobora guhindura ibintu.

Iyindi ngaruka ihishe ni ifatizo. Amashanyarazi menshi ya kashe afite igishishwa-inkoni. Urwo rufatiro rusanzwe ni ibicuruzwa bya peteroli. Niba gasike ikeneye gusimburwa (kandi birananirana), usigaranye ibisigara bifatanye kumufatiro wa beto ninyamaswa yo gukuramo, akenshi bisaba imiti ya chimique. Twimukiye mugukoresha gasketi-yonyine aho bishoboka, twishingikirije umutwaro wihuse kugirango ushireho kashe. Ikuraho imyanda ifata neza. Birasaba ibisobanuro byinshi mugihe cyo gushiraho no gufunga, ariko ni sisitemu isukuye.

Ndibuka retrofit aho twagombaga gukuramo gasketi ya furo ishaje, yangiritse. Bavunaguye mu bihumbi bito. Kwirinda byari akajagari. Ntabwo yari uburozi, ariko yari umwanda udashobora kwangirika. Ubunararibonye bwangize umuvugizi ukomeye wo kureba umwirondoro wo gutesha agaciro ibintu. Bizahinduka microplastique gusa mubutaka mumyaka 30? Gufunga-gufunga-gufunga polyethylene irashobora gukora neza hano kuruta ifuro-ifunguye ifungura amazi ikavunika kumubiri.

Imikorere nibyingenzi: Ihuza ry'ingufu

Ingaruka imwe nini yibidukikije ya a Sill Plate Gasket ntabwo aribikorwa byayo, ahubwo imikorere yabyo. Igikoresho kidakora neza kiganisha kumyuka. Umwuka wo mu kirere bivuze ko sisitemu ya HVAC inyubako ikora cyane. Ibyo byongereye ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu, mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, byangiza karubone yashyizwe mu bikoresho ubwabyo. Nakoze igenzura ryerekana amashusho yubushyuhe ku nyubako aho kashe ya sili yari ihuriro ridakomeye-washoboraga kubona ikiraro cyumuriro gisobanutse nkumunsi. Guhitamo ibintu byiza ni ingamba zo kubungabunga ingufu mbere.

Aha niho umubyimba, ubucucike, nigipimo cyo gukira. Igipapuro cyoroshye cyane cyangwa gifite gukira nabi munsi yumutwaro urambye bizatera icyuho. Nkunda gasketi hamwe nijanisha ryinshi ryo kugarura (nka 90% +). Bitwara amafaranga menshi, ariko bagumana kashe nubwo ibiti bigabanuka cyangwa bigatuza gato. Ubwo bunyangamugayo burambye ni intsinzi yibidukikije. Birababaje iyo injeniyeri yagaciro igabanije gasike yo kuzigama $ 0.50 kumaguru kumurongo, birashoboka ko yatwara ibihumbi byingufu zabuze.

Hariho kandi imikoranire nibindi bikoresho. Kurugero, isahani ivurwa na sill plaque irashobora kuba ifite ubuhehere bwinshi. Ibikoresho bimwe bya gaze ntibishobora guhuzwa kandi birashobora kwangirika vuba mugihe uhora uhura nibintu bimwe na bimwe birinda ibintu. Ukeneye ibikoresho byinjizwamo imiti muri ibyo bidukikije. Nibintu bito, ariko kubyumva nabi biganisha kunanirwa imburagihe hamwe n imyanda yose ijyanye nibihano byingufu.

Gutanga Urunigi n'Imyitwarire yo Gukora

Iyo ukomora ibice nkibifunga cyangwa gasketi biva mubikorwa binini, uba ugura mubikorwa byabo bidukikije. Uruganda nka Handan Zitai Yihuta urutonde rwubwikorezi bworoshye nkinyungu zingenzi. Urebye ibaruramari rya karubone, ibikoresho byiza ni igice cyukuri cyo kugabanya ibicuruzwa. Ariko ugomba kubaza byimbitse: bite kubijyanye no gutunganya amazi? Inkomoko yingufu kumashini zabo zibumba? Bakoresha ibintu bitunganijwe neza mububiko bwabo bwa polymer? Ibi ntabwo aribibazo ubona byashubijwe kurupapuro rusanzwe; ugomba gucukura, cyangwa byiza kurushaho, kugenzura.

Twahinduye amasoko kubatanga isoko bashobora gutanga igice cyagatatu cyemejwe cyibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije (EPDs). Baracyari gake kubintu nkibi bya mundane, ariko biragaragara. EPD ntabwo bivuze ko ibicuruzwa ari icyatsi, ariko bihatira gukorera mu mucyo kubyerekeye ingaruka ziva kumutwe kugeza ku irembo. Iremera kugereranya nyabyo. Rimwe na rimwe, ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda runini, rwahujwe ahantu nko mu Karere ka Yongnian birashobora kugira ingaruka nke kuri buri gice bitewe nubunini nubushobozi, ugereranije numusaruro muto waho ukoresheje uburyo buke. Irwanya ubushake bwo kugura gusa hafi ya geografiya.

Gupakira nubundi kubabara umutwe. Ibipapuro byoherejwe mu mahanga bikunze kuza bipfunyitse cyane bya pulasitike ku mbaho. Twatangiye gusaba-kandi rimwe na rimwe twishyura premium-impapuro zipakiye hamwe na pallets zuzuye. Nintambwe nto, ariko niba abashoramari bahagije babisabye, bihindura imyitozo. Urubuga rwa Zitai Fasteners (https://www.zitaifacens.com) yerekana ubushobozi bwabo, ariko ibidukikije ni byo ukeneye gukora ubushakashatsi mubitumanaho bitaziguye.

Kazoza: Biopolymers hamwe nubushishozi

Ndakomeza guhanga amaso gasketi ishingiye kuri biopolymer. Ibikoresho biva mu bigori byo mu nganda cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima. Igitekerezo ni cyiza: umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, ushobora gufumbira amaherezo yubuzima. Ariko satani muburyo burambuye. Nigute bakemura ibibazo bya UV mbere yo kwishyiriraho? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhagarika igihe kirekire ugereranije na sintetike? Twagerageje prototype; byakoze neza mubihe byoroheje ariko byacitse intege mubukonje bukabije. Ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ryiteguye igihe cyambere, ariko nicyerekezo cyiza. Urufunguzo ruzahuza ibipimo ngenderwaho byimikorere myiza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhuza ni urundi rugabano. Kuki gasketi igizwe nikintu gitandukanye? Byagenda bite se niba ibikorwa byo gufunga byinjijwe mu isahani yo hasi ubwayo, cyangwa muri sisitemu y'ibanze yateguwe? Ibi byakuraho gukata imyanda no kwibeshya. Sisitemu zimwe zo munzu zi Burayi zigenda munzira. Birasaba impinduka zifatika muburyo twubaka, ntabwo ari uguhindura ibice gusa.

Ingaruka z’ibidukikije za ibintu byiza sill plate gasket ni byinshi bihindagurika. Ntabwo byoroshye ibi bikoresho byiza, ibyo bikoresho bibi. Byerekeranye na karubone ikubiyemo, kuzigama ingufu zikorwa, kuramba, kubyara imyanda, hamwe nimyitwarire yo gutanga. Guhitamo kuramba cyane niyo ushyiraho rimwe kandi ntuzongere gutekereza ukundi - kuko ikora akazi kayo neza mubuzima bwinyubako. Ngiyo intego nyayo, kandi kuhagera bisaba kureba kera ibicuruzwa no mubisobanuro birambuye bya chimie, physics, hamwe nibikoresho nyabyo byubaka.