Iyo wunvise udushya tugezweho mubikoresho byubaka ibyuma, ibitekerezo byinshi bisimbukira kumurabyo mushya cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo za robo zikora. Ngiyo verisiyo yaka gatabo. Kubutaka, impinduka nyazo zirarenze, akenshi zavutse mugukemura ibibazo bikomeje, bikabije kurubuga cyangwa mumaduka. Ntabwo ari ugusubiramo ibiziga nibindi bijyanye no gukora ihuriro-mubisanzwe - ubwenge, bwihuse, kandi bwizewe mugihe cy'isi. Udushya twukuri dukunze kuba muburyo burambuye, igipfundikizo, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyarangije gukemura icyo abajenjeri bo mumirima bamaze imyaka bitotomba.

Kurenga kuri Bolt: Kongera Gutekereza Kwihuza

Reka duhere kubicisha bugufi-imbaraga-bolt. Guhanga udushya ntabwo byanze bikunze imbaraga zayo zingana-twasunitse kure cyane. Ari muri sisitemu ikikije. Turimo kubona ibisubizo byinshi byahujwe, nkibipapuro byabanjirije guteranyirizwa hamwe na bolt-washer-nut paki hamwe nudukariso twerekana impagarara zanditseho amabara cyangwa zifite ibibyimba bitambitse kumurongo runaka. Ibi bisa nkibyoroshye, ariko bikemura ikibazo cyigihe kirekire cyo guhuza umurima udahuye. Ndibuka umushinga aho twagombaga kongera gutwika ibihumbi n'ibihumbi nyuma yubugenzuzi bwasanze imbaraga zidahuye. Igiciro mumasaha yumuntu cyari gitangaje. Kwimuka kuri bene ibyo bidafite ishingiro, sisitemu yo kugenzura ni ugusimbuka gutuje ariko gukomeye.

Noneho harazamuka kunyerera-kunegura ibishushanyo bisunika mubindi bikorwa. Agashya hano kari muburyo bwo kuvura. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no guturika gusa. Turimo kugerageza no kwerekana ibifuniko byihariye bitanga coefficient ihamye, yemejwe yo guterana amagambo. Ibi bihindura imikorere yingirakamaro kuva mubuhanga buhindagurika bwa sandblaster kubicuruzwa byakozwe hamwe nurupapuro rwamakuru. Yongeraho ikiguzi, byanze bikunze, ariko kubintu bikomeye bya seisimike cyangwa imbaraga zumutwaro uhuza, ikuraho impinduka nini. Nabonye akazi gahagaze kuko ibizamini byo guterana kurugero rwatsinzwe. Gukoresha igifuniko cyujuje ibyangombwa uhereye kubigeraho birashobora gukuraho uwo mutwe wose.

Reka tuganire kubyerekeye ruswa kuri interineti. Kimwe mu bibanza bigoye ni aho abanyamuryango ba galvanis bahuza. Uburyo bwa kera-bwishuri bwo gukoraho irangi hejuru ya zinc yashushanyije ninzozi mbi. Udushya dushya harimo guhuza galvanizing hamwe nigice cyanyuma cyoroshye cya pasitoro, kwikiza-kwikiza nka bimwe mubisekuru bishya bya organic zinc silicates. Yashizweho gushushanya mugihe cya bolting, kandi igifuniko cyimuka kugirango kirinde ibyuma byagaragaye. Turimo kubigerageza kurubuga rwo hanze, kandi ibimenyetso byambere biratanga ikizere ugereranije ningese itukura twakunze kubona kumyobo ya bolt mugihe runaka.

Impinduramatwara ituje mubihimbano & Logistique

Guhanga udushya ntabwo buri gihe ari ibicuruzwa bifatika; rimwe na rimwe ni inzira ishobozwa nibikoresho bishya. Fata ibyapa bihuza CNC. Agashya kari muri software itunganya ibyari kandi, cyane cyane, irashobora gucukura / gutegura umwobo kubikoresho byihariye bya mashini cyangwa ndetse na sitidiyo yo gusudira ifite ubusobanuro budasanzwe. Ibi bihindura isahani rusange muburyo bwa bespoke uhuza iburyo. Igabanya igihe cyo gukwira mu gikari cyane. Ndibuka iminsi myiza ya kera yo gushyira amaboko hamwe no gukata amashanyarazi - kwihanganira byari intambara ihoraho. Noneho, ibyuma bigeze biteguye gukomera, byunvikana nkigitangaza gito.

Ibikoresho no kumenyekanisha ni akandi gace. Byumvikana mundane, ariko ibirango bya RFID cyangwa QR code ikomeye ya laser-yometse kubice byingenzi bihuza bigenda bigaragara. Gusikana isahani ya gusset hamwe na tablet hanyuma ugakuramo ibyemezo byayo, umubare wubushyuhe, ubwoko bwirangi, hamwe no gushushanya ni umukino uhindura umukino kugirango ukurikirane neza kandi ubungabunge. Twabigerageje kumushinga utoroshye wa truss. Mugihe havutse ikibazo kijyanye numwaka runaka nyuma yubugenzuzi, gusanga inyandiko byatwaye iminota, ntabwo iminsi yo gushungura mububiko bwimpapuro zabitswe mububiko.

Ihuriro ryibidukikije bigenda byiyongera byimpanga. Ibikoresho bishya hano ni ingingo ifatika yo gufata amakuru. Tekereza kumesa wubwenge ufite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bishobora kugenzura preload mugihe, cyangwa ikirangantego cyangirika cyegereye hafi yo kugabana ahantu habi. Amakuru asubira kurugero, atanga isuzuma ryubuzima bwigihe. Biracyari bihendutse kandi kubisabwa bidasanzwe, ariko biragenda biva muri R&D byera mubyukuri, niba bigarukira, byoherejwe. Agaciro ko kugenzura ubuzima bwigihe kirekire kumiterere yibikorwa remezo bigoye-kubona ni byinshi.

Ubumenyi bwibikoresho: Ntabwo bukomeye gusa, ahubwo burusha ubwenge

Nibyo, hari ibyuma bishya, ariko ibikoresho byihariye bitera imbere birashimishije. Reba ibifuniko byihuta. Kurenga hot-dip galvanizing, hariho imirimo myinshi muri sisitemu ya duplex na triplex-ihuza urwego rwa zinc murwego rwo kurinda cathodic hamwe na kote kama kama yo kurinda inzitizi no kwandika amabara. Kubisosiyete yinjiye cyane mubikorwa fatizo, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. (urashobora kubona intera yabo kuri https://www.zitaifacens.com), kuguma hejuru yubuhanga bwo gutwikira ni ngombwa. Bikorewe i Yongnian, Handan-umutima w’inganda zihuta mu Bushinwa-kuba hafi y’imihanda minini itwara abantu nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na gari ya moshi ni inyungu y’ibikoresho byo gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bishya ku nyubako zubatswe ku isi.

Ubundi buryo bwo guhindura ibintu biri mubintu bitari ibyuma. Imikorere-yimikorere ya polymer shim hamwe na padi zirimo kugenda neza. Turimo gukoresha amashanyarazi ashingiye kuri shimi ya nylon mubisabwa byihariye kugirango twirinde kwangirika kwa galvanike hagati y'ibyuma bidasa, nk'ibyuma bya karubone ku banyamuryango ba aluminium. Agashya kingenzi ni mukurwanya kunyerera hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yiyi polymers, ubu ihuye nuburyo bukomeye bwimiterere. Nibicuruzwa byiza, ariko mugihe ubikeneye, ntakindi gikora.

Noneho hariho kongera kugaragara kwicyuma cyuma cya geometrike igoye. Agashya kari muburyo bwo kwigana no guteranya tekinoroji ubwayo, itanga uburyo bwiza, imiterere-karemano ihuza imiyoboro ikora neza kuruta guteranya amasahani. Ibikoresho-node-bihinduka igikoresho cyabugenewe, cyakozwe. Igihe cyo kuyobora nigiciro kiri hejuru, ariko kubikorwa byasinywe, bikemura ibibazo bikomeye byo guhimba. Nabonye ubundi buryo bwo gusudira kuri node igoye bisaba gusudira hejuru ya 200; igice kimwe cyabakinnyi nticyari gikomeye gusa ahubwo cyakuyeho izo ngingo zose zishobora kugenzurwa.

Imirima Yukuri na Yego, Ariko… Ikintu

Ikiganiro icyo ari cyo cyose cyo guhanga udushya gikeneye igipimo kiremereye cyukuri. Ibishya kandi bikomeye ntacyo bimaze niba bidashobora kurokoka kurubuga. Urugero rwiza: kwifungisha utubuto twinjizwamo plastike. Birakomeye mubitekerezo, gukomeza impagarara. Ariko niba bahuye nimirasire ya UV amezi menshi mbere yo guterana kwanyuma, plastike iragabanuka. Twize ko inzira igoye kumushinga muburasirazuba bwo hagati. Udushya twarananiranye kubera ko imipaka y’ibidukikije itigeze ifatwa mu cyiciro cyo kubika. Noneho, ibisobanuro kubintu nkibi birimo kubika neza hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima.

Guhuza ni ikindi kirombe. Kumenyekanisha ibishya, bikora neza cyane kuri bolt bigomba kugeragezwa hamwe no guhitamo kwangirika kwicyuma gihujwe. Nabonye ibintu bitangaje, bishya bya ceramic bishingiye kuri bolt bitwikiriye nabi hamwe na primer yihariye ikoreshwa na primer, biganisha ku kunanirwa kwa adhesion. Guhanga udushya muri laboratoire bigomba kwemezwa murwego rwuzuye rwa sisitemu. Aha niho ababikora bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwo gukoresha, akenshi biri mumasoko akomeye yinganda, bongeraho agaciro nyako kurenze gukora igice.

Ibiciro nibigaragara agaciro bikomeza kuba intambara ihoraho. Udushya twinshi twongeraho 10-30% kubiciro byibigize. Kwemeza umuyobozi wumushinga yibanze kubiciro byimbere kugirango ubyemeze bisaba amakuru akomeye kubijyanye no kuzigama ubuzima - kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga bike, igihe kirekire. Ayo makuru akenshi ni make cyangwa umushinga wihariye. Kubaka urwo rubanza amateka ni umurimo utinda, udashimishije wo guhindura udushya mubisanzwe.

Aho Ibi Byose Byerekanwe

Noneho, inzira irihe? Ihuriro rirasobanutse: ubwenge, uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza sisitemu yubatswe hamwe no kugenzura amakuru. Bolt ntizaba igice cyicyuma gusa; bizaba byemewe bya sisitemu, birashoboka hamwe na pasiporo ya digitale. Ibihimbano bizakomeza kugenda byerekeza kuri kit-y-ibice byuzuye, aho ibikoresho byabanjirije gukora kugirango bifate cyangwa bihindurwe hamwe na site ntoya.

Uruhare rwabashoramari kabuhariwe ruzahinduka kuva mubakora ibicuruzwa kugeza kubitanga ibisubizo. Ubushobozi bwisosiyete itanga gusa kwihuta gusa, ariko inkunga ya tekinike kubijyanye no guhuza ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, ndetse no gucunga umutungo wa digitale kubicuruzwa byabo, bizaba bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bifatika bihinduka igice kimwe cya serivisi nini.

Kurangiza, udushya tugezweho muri ibikoresho by'ibyuma ni bike kubyerekeye imitwe yikinamico nibindi byinshi bijyanye no gusya, gukemura ibibazo. Barimo gukora ibyubaka birahanurwa, biramba, kandi byoroshye kubaka neza ubwambere. Ikizamini nyacyo ntabwo kiri muri kataloge cyangwa raporo ya laboratoire; ni kumunsi wumuyaga, inkuru 50 hejuru, mugihe abakozi bagerageza guhuza ibice hamwe kuri gahunda na bije. Udushya twiza nizo zituma ako kanya koroha, umutekano, nibindi byinshi.