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Alaabta
Boolal kiimiko ah oo koronto galiyay
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Sharaxaada
calaamadeeye
Qeexida alaabta iyo tignoolajiyada xudunta u ah
Dhalooyinka kiimikadu waxay hagaajiyaan furka substrate-ka sida shubka iyadoo la marsiinayo walax kiimiko ah, waxayna ka kooban yihiin fur, tuubo, iyo dhaqe (heerka GB 50367). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa bir galvanized ama birta aan la taaban karin, iyo qoto dheer ee barkinta waa ≥8d (d waa dhexroorka bolt).
Qalabka muhiimka ah iyo sifooyinka
Qalab: Q235 bir galvanized ah (caadi ah), 304 bir ah (daxalka u adkaysta).
Astaamaha:
Awoodda wax-ku-qaadista sare: xoogga-soo-baxa wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 100kN, oo ku habboon ku-xidhka culeyska culus;
Ma jiro cadaadis balaadhin: isku-xidhka kiimikaad ayaa ka fogaanaya dillaaca substrate-ka, oo ku habboon qaababka xasaasiga ah;
Iska caabinta cimilada: barroosinku waa u adkaysta aashitada iyo alkali, heerkulka hoose u adkaysta (-40℃), wuxuuna leeyahay adeeg nolol ka badan 20 sano.
Hawlaha iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo
Hawlaha:
Hagaajin qaab-dhismeedka birta, darbiga derbiga daahyada, aasaaska qalabka, iwm.;
Beddel qaybaha isku dhejisan, ee ku habboon mashaariicda dib-u-cusboonaysiinta.
Muuqaal:
Xoojinta dhismaha (nodes-cusub), dayactirka buundada (beddelka taageerada), rakibaadda farsamada (saldhigga qalabka culus).
Rakibaadda iyo dayactirka
Rakibaadda:
Ku nadiifi godka hawo cadaadis sare leh ka dib qodista si loo hubiyo in aysan jirin boodh;
Geli tuubada, ku marooji boodhka xagga hoose ee godka, oo sug bogsiinta (qiyaastii 30 daqiiqo heerkulka qolka).
Dayactirka:
Iska ilaali alxanka aagga barkinta si aad uga ilaaliso heerkulka sare inuu waxyeello u geysto xabagta;
Bey'adda immersion ee muddada-dheer waxay u baahan tahay xirid si looga hortago in barroosintu fashilanto.
Iibka talooyinka
Dooro wakiilka barkinta iyadoo loo eegayo xoogga substrate: C30 shubka wuxuu isticmaalaa xabagta heerka A, shubanka C20 wuxuu isticmaalaa xabagta heerka B;
Aagagga leh xoojinta xoojinta seismic ≥8 digrii waxay u baahan yihiin inay doortaan alaabada ka gudubtay shahaadada seismic.
Hagaha Isbarbardhigga iyo Xulashada Lix iyo Toban Bool oo waaweyn
| Nooca | 10.9S boodh weyn oo laba geesood ah | 10.9S boodhka xiirta | T-bolt | U-bolt | Countersunk cross bolt | Balanbaalis bool | Daboolka Flange | Alxanka cidiyaha | Daboolka kolayga | Kiimikada boodhka | Taxane bool lix geesle ah | Boodhka qaadista | Zinc koronto ah oo saddex geesood ah | Zinc midab leh oo lix gees ah | Taxane godad hexagon ah | bool bool ah |
| Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah | Xoog aadka u sarreeya, gudbinta xoogga is jiid jiid | Is-hubin, iska caabin dhulgariir | Rakibaadda degdega ah | La qabsi xoog leh | Quruxda qarsoon, dahaarka | Ku habboonaanta gacanta | Xiritaanka sare | Xoogga isku xirka sare | hagaajinta kacsanaanta | Ma jiro cadaadis balaadhin | Dhaqaale iyo mid caalami ah | Ka-hortagga wareegga iyo tuuganimada | Anti-daxalka aasaasiga ah | Iska caabbinta daxalka sare | Quruxda-daxalka | Xoog adkaysi sare |
| Tijaabada buufinta milixda | 1000 saacadood (Dacromet) | 72 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24 saacadood (galvanized) | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 20 sano | 24-72 saacadood | 72 saacadood | 24-72 saacadood | 72-120 saacadood | 48 saacadood | 48 saacadood |
| Heerkulka lagu dabaqi karo | -40 ℃ ~ 600 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 95 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ | -40 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ | -20 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ |
| Xaaladaha caadiga ah | Qaab dhismeedka birta, buundooyinka | Dhismayaal dhaadheer, mashiinno | T-meelaha | Tuubooyinka hagaajinta | Alaabooyinka, qalabka elektarooniga ah | Qalabka guriga, armaajooyinka | Garaafka tuubada | Isku xirka birta-shabka ah | Xadhkaha dabaysha ee fiilada | Xoojinta dhismaha | Mashiinada guud, gudaha | Dhismayaasha alwaaxda | Mashiinada guud | Qalabka dibadda | Qalabka saxda ah | Isku xirka saxan adag |
| Habka rakibidda | Furaha qulqulka | Qalfoofka xiirta torque | Buugga | Adkeynta lowska | Screwdriver | Buugga | Furaha qulqulka | alxanka Arc | Hagaajinta gacanta | Ku xidhista kiimikaad | Furaha qulqulka | Tuubada + lowska | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Furaha qulqulka | Adkeynta lowska |
| Ilaalinta deegaanka | RoHS Dacromet-la'aanta Chrome waa waafaqsan yahay | Galvanized RoHS waafaqsan | Fosfatinta | galvanized | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | RoHS caaga ah oo waafaqsan | galvanized | Biro culus oo aan lahayn | galvanized | Aan milmi lahayn | Ku dhejinta Zinc-free Cyanide-free RoHS waafaqsan | galvanized | Darista zinc-ka-la'aanta ah | Dabeecidda chromium trivalent | Fosfatinta | Ma jiro qallal hydrogen ah |
Soo jeedinta xulashada:
Shuruudaha xoogga aadka u sarreeya: 10.9S boolal waaweyn oo laba geesood ah, isku xirka qaab dhismeedka birta oo isbarbar dhigaya;
Seismic iyo ka-hortagga dabacsan: boolal-xiirid torsion, oo ku habboon aasaaska qalabka leh gariir joogta ah;
Ku rakibida T-slot: T-bolts, hagaajinta booska degdega ah;
Xakamaynta dhuumaha: U-bolts, oo ku habboon dhexroorka tuubooyinka kala duwan;
Shuruudaha fidsanaanta dusha sare: boolal isdhaaf ah, qurux badan oo qarsoon;
Gacan-ku-hayntiisa: boolal balanbaalis, qalab looma baahna;
Xiritaanka sare: bolts flange, oo leh gaasaska si kor loogu qaado xidhitaanka;
Isku xirka birta-shabkaha: ciddiyaha alxanka, alxanka hufan;
Isbeddelka xiisadda: boolal dambiisha, xakamaynta saxda ah ee xiisadda xadhigga;
Injineernimada dib-u-dhigista: boolal kiimikaad, culays balaadhin la'aan;
Isku xirka guud: taxanaha bolt ee laba geesoodka ah, doorashada koowaad ee dhaqaalaha;
Qaab-dhismeedka alwaax: boolal-qaadista,-rogrogista iyo xatooyada;
Shuruudaha ka hortagga daxalka: boolal galvanized hexagonal, doorashada koowaad ee isticmaalka dibadda;
Isku xirka saxan dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay: boolal udgoon, oo ku habboon meelo kala duwan oo lagu rakibo.
nala soo xidhiidh
Alaabooyinka caanka ah ee la xidhiidha
biinanka zinc-plated midabka leh
Isticmaal midab leh zinc passivation (c2C), dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay 8-15μm, tijaabada buufinta milixdu waxay gaari kartaa in ka badan 72 saacadood, muuqaal midab leh, waxqabadka ka hortagga daxalka oo wanaagsan.
Dunta qodista lix geesoodka ah ee koronto-galvanized
Laga sameeyay 1022A bir kaarboon ah, engegnaanta dusha sare waxay gaartaa HV560-750 daawaynta kulaylka ka dib, iyo adkaanta xudunta u ah waxay gaartaa HV240-450. Dusha sare waa electro-galvanized si loo sameeyo daahan 5-12μm ah, kaas oo la kulma heerka GB/T 13912-2002, iyo tijaabada buufinta milixdu waxay gaartaa 24-48 saacadood iyada oo aan lahayn miridh cad.
Hexagon godad kul-kulul boolal galvanized
Madaxa birta godka heksagon waxa uu leeyahay dalool godka lix geesoodka waxana uu u baahan yahay in lagu adkeeyo furaha godka lix geesoodka (Heerka GB/T 70.1). Qalabka caadiga ah waa 35CrMo ama 42CrMo, daawaynta dushana waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc: Electrogalvanized, Zinc-plated color, iyo zinc-plated madow.
Zinc madow oo ka dahaadhay boolal iskutallaab ah
Madaxa bolt-ka isdhaafka ah ee countersunk waa mid toosan oo si buuxda loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee qaybaha ku xiran si loo ilaaliyo muuqaal siman (GB/T 68 heerka). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa birta kaarboon, birta aan la taaban karin ama balaastikada injineernimada (sida naylon 66), oo leh midab galvanized ama dabiici ah oo dusha sare ah.
Dunta laydhka iskutallaabta ee korontada ku shaqeeya
Madaxu waa naqshad isugeyn ah oo isdhaafsan, kaas oo lagu qarin karo dusha rakibidda si dusha sare loogu sii hayo. Dhexroorka daloosha waxa uu u dhigma dhexroorka dunta (sida ST4.2 dhexroorka bit 4.2mm), kaas oo waafaqsan heerka GB/T 15856.1-2002.
Kulul-kulul galvanized galvanized
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
Saxan dhexdaran galvanized-kulul
La mid ah saxan ku-xidhan koronto-galvanized, iyadoo la adeegsanayo Q235 ama Q355 birta kaarboon, dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay 8-50mm birta, dhexroorka bar barroosinka 10-32mm, oo waafaqsan heerka GB/T 700.
Zinc madow ku dhejiyay boolal lix geesood ah
Dhalooyinka laba geesoodka ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee leh madaxyo laba geesood ah waxaana lagu isticmaalaa looska (Heerka GB/T 5780). Qalabka caadiga ah waa Q235 ama 35CrMo, oo leh sagxadaha galvanized ama madow.
U-bolts
U-bolts waa U-qaabeeya oo leh dunta labada daraf, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo walxaha cylindrical sida tuubooyinka iyo taarikada (standard JB/ZQ 4321). Tilmaamaha caadiga ah waa M6-M64, oo ka samaysan bir kaarboon ama bir ah, oo leh galvanized ama madow.
10.9S Torsion Shear Bolts
10.9S Torsion Shear Bolts waa boolal awood sare leh oo loogu talagalay qaab dhismeedka birta. Xamuulka hore waxa lagu xakameynayaa iyadoo laga leexinayo madaxa tubta dabada (heerka GB/T 3632). Qayb kasta waxaa ka mid ah boolal, nuts, iyo dhaqdhaqaajiyaal, kuwaas oo u baahan in lagu soo saaro isla dufcaddii si loo hubiyo joogteynta sifooyinka farsamada.
Boolal balaarineed oo zinc ah oo midab leh
Habka passivation zinc midabka (c2C) waa la ansixiyay, dhumucdiisuna waxay daahan waa 8-15μm, iyo iska caabbinta daxalka ee tijaabada buufinta cusbo waa in ka badan 72 saacadood, kaas oo uu leeyahay labadaba ka hortagga daxalka iyo qurxinta.
dallada gacanta barroosinka (J-nooca barroosinka bolt/ dallada gacanta ku dheggan)
Barroosinka gacanta ee dallada ayaa loo magacaabay sababtoo ah dhamaadka boolka waa jillaab J-qaabeeya (oo la mid ah gacanta dallada). Waxay ka kooban tahay ul dun leh iyo jillaab J-qaabeeya. Qaybta jillaabku waxay si buuxda ugu guntan tahay shubka si ay u bixiso iska caabin jiidid.
Gacashiyada zinc-plated midabka leh
Gacks-ku dahaadhay zinc-midabaysan ayaa lagu saleeyaa koronto-galvanization si ay u sameeyaan filim passivation midab leh qaanso roobaad (oo ka kooban chromium trivalent ama chromium hexavalent) oo dhumucdiisuna tahay filim qiyaastii 0.5-1μm. Wax qabadkeeda ka-hortagga daxalka ayaa si weyn uga wanaagsan electrogalvanizing caadiga ah, iyo midabka dusha sare waa dhalaalaya, oo leh shaqeyn iyo qurxiyo labadaba.
Boolal zinc-midab leh
Madaxa bolt flange wuxuu leeyahay flange wareegsan si uu u kordhiyo aagga xidhiidhka iyo kala firdhiso cadaadiska (standard GB/T 5787, GB/T 5789). Tilmaamaha guud ee M6-M30, walxaha Q235 ama 35CrMo, dusha sare ee galvanized ama madow.
Zinc midab leh oo iskutallaabta ka samaysan
Madaxa bolt-ka isdhaafka ah ee countersunk waa mid toosan oo si buuxda loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee qaybaha ku xiran si loo ilaaliyo muuqaal siman (GB/T 68 heerka). Alaabooyinka caadiga ah waa birta kaarboon, birta aan la taaban karin ama balaastikada injineernimada (sida naylon 66), oo leh midab galvanized ama dabiici ah oo dusha sare ah.
jillaab balaarin koronto-galvanized
Made of Q235 steel carbon iyo walxo kale, dusha waa electro-galvanized, iyo dhumucdiisuna daahan sida caadiga ah waa 5-12μm, kaas oo la kulma shuruudaha daaweynta ka dib ee c1B (zinc buluug-cad) ama c1A (zinc dhalaalaya) ee GB/T 13911-92 heerka.
Fadlan fariin noogu dhaaf
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