Ulwandiso lwe-anchor ye-Bolt ekuzinzeni? 

Xa usiva ‘uzinzo’ kunye ‘nee-anchor zokwandisa’ kwisivakalisi esinye, amehlo abantu abaninzi ayabengezela. Bacinga ukuba kukuthengisa nje i-fluff, okanye mhlawumbi malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe intsimbi. Kodwa leyo yimpazamo eqhelekileyo-ayisiyiyo nje into ngokwayo. Ubuchule obutsha bokwenene kwindlela yonke inkqubo-ukususela kwimveliso ukuya kufakelo ukuya ekupheleni kobomi besakhiwo-ichitha amandla amancinci, amancinci, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. I-revolution ezolileyo eyenzekayo kwiinkcukacha zamaxabiso e-torque, ubuchule bofakelo, kunye nefilosofi yoyilo evumela ukunciphisa izinto ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ukhuseleko. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ekhangelekayo emhlabeni.

Ukucinga kwakhona ngokuSebenzayo kweMathiriyeli ngaphaya kweBolt

Umtsi wokuqala awuzange utshintshele kwi-alloy engaqhelekanga. Yayibuza umbuzo olula: ngaba siyenza ngokugqithisileyo le nto? Kangangamashumi eminyaka, impendulo yayisoloko ingu ‘ewe’. I-ankile ye-wedge yesiqhelo yekonkrithi enzima inokusebenzisa ubunzima obubalulekileyo bentsimbi ukufezekisa umthwalo ofunekayo. Inguqulelo yeza nayo i-anchor Uyilo olufumana amandla aphezulu okubamba ngobunzulu obunzulu obunzulu kunye nobukhulu obuncinci. Oku akukhona nje ukugcina iigram ezimbalwa zentsimbi. Kuthetha imingxunya emincinci yokomba, uthuli oluncinci lokugrumba (isilica), amandla amancinci asetyenziswa sisombo sehamile, kunye nokuncipha kokunxiba kwiingceba zokomba. Ndizibonile iisayithi apho ukutshintshela kuyilo lweankile olusebenza ngakumbi lusike ixesha lokomba malunga nesithathu kwiprojekthi yefacade. Oko kukuphumelela okubonakalayo kozinzo-ukuncitshiswa komsebenzi, amandla, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Kodwa ukusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo kuya kuba nzima kunye neengubo. Ukutyhala uxhathiso ekumdleni kwakudla ngokuthetha ukugalela okungqindilili, kwediphu eshushu. Iyasebenza, kodwa yinkqubo enamandla kakhulu kwaye inokuchaphazela ulwandiso lwe-anchor mechanics, ngamanye amaxesha ifuna ukugqithisa. Intshukumo ebhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni ngoomatshini, ifilimu ezibhityileyo ezityabekayo ezifana neeflakes ze-zinc zejometri okanye iinkqubo zepolymer eziphucukileyo ziye zatshintsha umdlalo. Ezi zibonelela ngokhuseleko olulinganayo okanye olungcono lwe-corrosion ngaphandle komthwalo we-thermal we-galvanizing kwaye ngaphandle kokuguqula ukunyamezela okubalulekileyo kokwandiswa. Sivavanye ibhetshi evela kumenzi, masithi inkampani efana nayo I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com. esekwe kuloo hub enkulu yemveliso eYongnian, kwiretrofit eselunxwemeni. I-spec ibize idiphu eshushu, kodwa sifumene imvume yeeankile zabo ezigqunywe ngeflake ye-zinc. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphakathi, akukho miba ye-corrosion, kwaye ukufakwa kwakugudileyo ngenxa yokuba i-coating ayizange idibanise indlela yokwandisa.

Uvavanyo lokwenyani, nangona kunjalo, lukwi-deconstruction. Ngaba i-ankile inokususwa? Ii-ankile ze-wedge zesiqhelo zisisigxina; kudla ngokufuneka uzikhuphe. Uyilo olutsha, njengee-ankile ezisikelelweyo okanye iinkqubo zokwandisa ezilawulwa yitorque, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuyilelwa ukuthotywa. Oku akusoloko kugxininiswe, kodwa kwizakhiwo zexeshana okanye ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezizayo, kuqwalaselwa kakhulu. Ayigqibelelanga-ikhonkrithi yonakele-kodwa linyathelo lokuyila ukuchithwa, undoqo ukuzinza umgaqo.

Inkqubo yoFakelo: Apho Yenzeka khona iNkunkuma eninzi

Le yimfihlelo emdaka ekungekho mntu uthetha ngayo. Unokuba neyona iankile ‘eluhlaza’ emhlabeni, kodwa ukuba isifakeli sigrumba umngxuma ngokungalunganga, uchithe yonke into. Ndiphulukene nenani lemisebenzi apho iiankile ziye zakhutshwa ngenxa yemingxuma evuthelweyo, ubunzulu obungachanekanga, okanye inkunkuma eshiywe emngxunyeni. I ukusungula izinto ezintsha nantsi into eninzi malunga nemfundo kunye nezixhobo njengoko imalunga nemveliso. Abavelisi bee-ankile ekugqibeleni babonelela ngezixhobo zokufakela ezicacileyo, ezingenangqondo-ezifana ne-drill drill kunye ne-vacuum systems ezibamba uthuli kumthombo, okanye iikhola zokumisa ubunzulu ezidityaniswe ne-drill bit package.

Siye saqhuba ulingo kwiprojekthi yesibhedlele sigunyazisa ezi nkqubo zokuqokelela uthuli. Iindleko zangaphambili beziphezulu, kodwa sazicima iintente zesilica kwaye sagcina ekucoceni. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, yayiqinisekisa umngxuma ococekileyo wolungiselelo lweankile olufanelekileyo. Amazinga okuqinisekisa umthwalo anyukile. Leyo yinzuzo yokugcinwa kwenkqubo: i-ankile efakwe ngokuchanekileyo igcina ubomi bokuyila kwaye ayifuni ukutshintshwa, ukuphepha yonke inkunkuma edibeneyo yokulungiswa okungaphumelelanga.

Emva koko kukho umba we torque. Ukuqiniswa ngokugqithiseleyo kuxhaphakile. Igxininisa intsimbi, inokuqhekeza i-substrate yekhonkrithi, kwaye idale iphuzu lokungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ukufudukela kwi-torque-ebonisa iibholithi okanye izikhombisi zokumisela kwi-ankile ngokwayo inkulu. Ijika i-subjective 'imvakalelo' ibe linyathelo eliqinisekisiweyo. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi yokugcina apho sasebenzisa isizukulwana esitsha see-ankile ngendandatho yokujonga okubonakalayo. Umphathi wabasebenzi, umfana onamava, wayethandabuza. Kodwa emva kweshumi elinesibini lokuqala, wavuma ukuba ithathe umsebenzi wokuqagela. Ii-call-back ezimbalwa, akukho iankile ezimoshekileyo zokucheba ngexesha lofakelo. Ilula, kodwa isebenza ngokunzulu.

I-Case in Point: I-Lightweighting of Facade Systems

Umzekelo wekhonkrithi useludongeni lomkhusane kunye nesigqubuthelo semvula. Umkhwa ubhekiselele kwiipaneli ezikhaphukhaphu, zihlala zidibeneyo. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwisakhiwo sokwakha, eyona njongo iphambili yokuzinza. Kodwa ifuna indlela eyahlukileyo yokuqinisa. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa inguqulo encinci ye-anchor endala; I-dynamics iyatshintsha.

Sasebenza kwiprojekthi sisebenzisa izigqubuthelo ezicekethekileyo zeterracotta. Ubalo lomthwalo womoya lwalunzima, lufuna inani eliphezulu lokulungiswa. Uyilo lokuqala lusebenzise i-anchor yokwandisa insimbi engenasici. Ubunzima bayo yonke into engenastainless yayibalulekile, kwaye ishedyuli yokomba yayiliphupha elibi. Isisombululo sasitshintshela kwi-anchor ye-alloy ekhethekileyo, ekhaphukhaphu kunye nomkhono wokwandisa oguqulwayo. Yayiyilelwe i-substrate ethile (kule meko, ikhonkrithi yangaphambili kunye nokuguquguquka okuthile) kunye neprofayili ethile yomthwalo (i-chear ephezulu, uxinzelelo oluphantsi). Ukufumana imveliso evela kumvelisi okhethekileyo onemigaqo yovavanyo engqongqo yayingundoqo. Umvelisi ogxile kwi-R&D, njengaleyo ungayifumana kuyo https //wwww.ziitasteners.com, ihlala inamandla okulungisa uyilo kwezi zicelo ze-niche. Umphumo waba yi-40% yokunciphisa ubunzima bensimbi ye-anchor ngephaneli nganye, ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho kuphazamiseka kukhuseleko. I ukuzinza Intlawulo yayingaphaya kwebhodi: i-carbon efakwe kwii-ankile, ubunzima bezothutho, kunye namandla okusebenza kwindawo.

Isifundo apha sesokuba i-ankile entsha yozinzo ayifane ibe yimveliso ezimeleyo. Yingxaki yokudibanisa iinkqubo. I-ankile kufuneka idityaniswe kunye nepaneli, isibiyeli, kunye ne-substrate. Xa kungenjalo, ufumana ukungaphumeleli. Ndikhumbula umzamo wangaphambili wokusebenzisa i-ankile ‘eluhlaza’ eyenziwe ngentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo-enokuphinda isetyenziswe. Iqhube kakuhle kwiimvavanyo zelebhu, kodwa ebaleni, ukuguquguquka kobunzima kukhokelele ekusekweni okungahambelaniyo phantsi kwemipu yetorque yehlabathi yokwenyani. Sibe ne-15% yezinga lokwaliwa kwisayithi. Ukusilela. Yasifundisa ukuba ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo yinto enye kuphela; Ukuhambelana kokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nokuhambelana nofakelo akuxoxiswana.

ULungiselelo kunye nokuHlaliswa kweNdawo: Umba ongachazwanga

Awukwazi ukuxoxa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amakhonkco okubonelela. I-ankile ‘eyintshayo’ ethunyelwe ngenqanawa ngenqwelo moya isuka eYurophu isiya eAsia ngeprojekthi igatya uninzi lweenzuzo zayo eziphathekayo. Indawo yokwenziwa kwemiba. Ukuxinana kwemveliso ye-fastener kwimimandla efana neSithili saseYongnian e-Handan, ekufuphi noololiwe abakhulu kunye nothungelwano lweendlela, akuyongozi. Idala ukusebenza kakuhle kolungiselelo. Kwiiprojekthi kulo lonke elase-Asiya, ukukhangela kwisiseko semizi-mveliso yasekhaya njengaleyo ye I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., ebonisa ukusondela kwayo kwi-Beijing-Guangzhou Railway kunye ne-expressways, inciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwezinto zokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa kwe-trans-oceanic.

Oku kwenziwa kwalapha ekhaya kukwavumela ukuba kuphendulwe ngakumbi kwangexesha lonikezelo, kuncitshiswe imfuno yoluhlu lwempahla enkulu kwindawo enokukhokelela kumonakalo, ilahleko, okanye umhlwa. Sitshintshele ekusebenzeni nababoneleli bengingqi abanokuvelisa ibhetshi kwishedyuli yeprojekthi yethu. Ifuna ukucwangciswa okuthe chatha, kodwa icutha inkunkuma eku-odoleni ngokugqithisileyo. Iwebhusayithi yeZitai, umzekelo, ayiyokhathalogu nje; kumphathi weprojekthi, imele i-node kwikhonkco lokubonelela.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuba kwisiseko esikhulu semveliso kudla ngokuthetha ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zesibini-njengonyango oluchanekileyo lobushushu okanye ukusetyenziswa kokugquma-ngaphandle kokufuna ukuthumela amacandelo kwelinye isibonelelo. Oku kudityaniswa ngokuthe nkqo, okuqhelekileyo kwi-Yongnian, imveliso yokulungelelanisa kwaye, kwakhona, igcina amandla ekuthuthweni okuphakathi. Yimeko yangasemva, kodwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo i-carbon footprint ye-pallet yee-ankile ebonisa kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi.

Isigwebo: Simalunga nokuSebenza ngokuBanzi

Ke, ngaba ii-ankile zokwandiswa kwebholithi zibona ukutsha kokwenyani kuzinzo? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kungekhona ngendlela ekhanyayo. Ikwi-aggregate yekhulu elincinci lokuphucula: uyilo lwejometri olusebenzayo olusebenzisa intsimbi encinci; i-coat ehlakaniphile ehlala ixesha elide kunye neempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo; izixhobo zokufakela ezithintela iimpazamo; kunye nolungiselelo olucutha irediyasi yekhonkco lonikezelo.

Eyona i-ankile ezinzileyo yile kufuneka uyifake kube kanye kuphela, eyenza ubomi obupheleleyo boyilo lwesakhiwo, kwaye oko kuvumela ukuguquguquka kwexesha elizayo. Iinguqulelo ezintsha zityhalela kwelo cala. Bahambisa ugxininiso ukusuka kumandla okuqina okugqibela ukuya kwimetric ebanzi yokusebenza komjikelo wobomi. Kuncinci malunga nemveliso enye 'yeqhawe' kunye nokunye malunga nesisombululo sobugcisa-ukusuka kumgangatho wefektri e-Hebei ukuya kwi-torque wrench kwisandla somfaki-ukulungiswa ukuba ungachithi nto.

Kubacacisi kunye neekontraka, ukubuza ngoku kukujonga ngaphaya kwephepha ledatha. Buza malunga nenkqubo yofakelo, ukufunwa kwezinto, ukuhambelana kwemveliso, kunye nokubanakho ukubuyiswa kokuphela kobomi. Kulapho uya kufumana inyani iinguqulelo kuzinzo. I-ankile yeyona nto ibonakalayo yenkqubo enkulu, kwaye inoxanduva ngakumbi.