I-AI ilomeleza njani uzinzo kwimveliso? 

Xa abantu besiva i-AI kwimveliso, bahlala betsibela kwimibono yeefektri ezizimeleyo, ezicima izibane. Leyo yinjongo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ayisiyiyo apho owona msebenzi wokwenyani, wokomeleza uzinzo wenzeka namhlanje. Impembelelo yokwenyani ibaluleke kakhulu, ihlala ifihlakele kwimihla ngemihla yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukucutha inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokwenza ukuba amakhonkco obonelelo angabi nasiphithiphithi. Kuncinci malunga neerobhothi ezithathayo kwaye ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo ezikrelekrele ezibonelela ngokubonakala kwegranular ebesihlala singenakho ukwenza izigqibo ezinoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-AI kunye nozinzo aluzenzekeli; kufuna ukutshintshwa ngabom kwinto esikhetha ukuyilinganisa kunye nokulawula.

Ngaphaya kweHype: Amandla njengoMda wokuQala

Masiqale ngamandla, elona xabiso lithe ngqo kunye nekhabhoni. Kangangeminyaka, besithembela kugcino olucwangcisiweyo kunye nomgangatho obanzi wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Umtshintshi womdlalo ushumeka i-sensor kwaye usebenzisa i-AI ukulungiselela ukulungelelaniswa kwamandla. Andithethi ngokucima oomatshini nje. Kumalunga nokuqonda umthwalo oguqukayo womgca wemveliso wonke. Umzekelo, imodeli ye-AI inokufunda ukuba umshicileli othile wesitampu utsala amandla angapheleli nje ngexesha lokusebenza, kodwa kwimizuzu eli-15 emva koko, njengoko iinkqubo zokupholisa ziqhuba. Ngokuhlalutya iishedyuli zemveliso, inokucebisa ukulibaziseka okuncinci phakathi kweebhetshi ukunqanda ukutsalwa kwangaxeshanye ukusuka kooshicilelo abaninzi, ukuthambisa ijiko lamandla ngaphandle kokuchaphazela i-output. Oku akusiyo ithiyori; Ndikhe ndayibona icheba i-8-12% kwityala lamandla kwindawo yokubumba, enkulu kakhulu.

Inxalenye ekhohlisayo ngumgangatho wedatha. Udinga igranular, idata-series data from the machine, substation, kunye negridi ukuba kuyenzeka. Enye iprojekthi engaphumelelanga kwangethuba yayikukuzama ukwandisa iziko lonyango lobushushu ngaphandle kweemitha ezichanekileyo zokuhamba kwerhasi. Imodeli ye-AI yayiqikelela, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa kusengozini yokubeka esichengeni iipropathi zetsimbi zamalungu. Sifunde ngendlela enzima: awukwazi ukulawula into ongakwaziyo ukuyilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. I-AI ilungile kuphela njengamagalelo eemvakalelo ezifumanayo.

Oku kukhokelela kwindawo efihlakeleyo: I-AI ihlala ithethelela isixhobo esinzulu. Ukwenza imeko yozinzo kwi-AI, uqala utyale imali kwimitha engcono. Ngumjikelo olungileyo. Nje ukuba ube nolo mjelo wedatha, unokusuka kwingqikelelo ukuya kwisenzo esimiselweyo-njengokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-compressor pressure setpoints esekelwe kwimfuno yexesha langempela kwinethiwekhi ye-pneumatic, into eyayihlala imiselwe imeko embi kakhulu, ichitha amandla amakhulu.

Imfazwe kwiNkunkuma: Ukusuka kwiimfumba ezilahliweyo ukuya kumawele eDijithali

Inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo yilahleko emsulwa yezemali kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwimveliso ye-fastener, njengakwinkampani efana ne I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com. ibekwe kwisiseko semveliso yecandelo elikhulu laseTshayina, indlela yesiko ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwasemva kwemveliso: ibhetshi yenziwe, ezinye zithathwa iisampulu, kwaye ukuba iziphene zifunyenwe, yonke iqashiso inokuchithwa okanye iphinde isetyenzwe. Yinkcitho emangalisayo leyo.

Umbono wekhompyuter wokufumana isiphene ngexesha lokwenyani ngoku zizithinteli zetafile. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunzulu ngakumbi kwe-AI kukwinkqubo yokulungiswa kweparamitha ukunqanda ukudalwa kwenkunkuma kwasekuqaleni. Ngokusondla idatha evela kwinkqubo yesihloko esibandayo-ububanzi be-wire, ubushushu, isantya somatshini, i-die wear-kwimodeli, sinokuqikelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqhekeka kwentloko okanye ukungachaneki kwe-dimensional ngaphambi kokuba isiqwenga esinye senziwe. Inkqubo emva koko inokucebisa uhlengahlengiso, yithi, ukonyuka okuncinci kwiqondo lokushisa le-annealing okanye ukucutha izinga lokutya.

Ndikhumbula iprojekthi apho sakha khona umthunzi wedijithali (uguqulelo olulula lwewele elipheleleyo ledijithali) kumgca wokuvelisa i-bolt. Injongo yayikukunciphisa ilahleko ye-trim - ucingo oluseleyo emva kokusikwa kwebholiti. Ngokuhlalutya iiphothifoliyo zomyalelo kunye nemiqobo yomatshini, inkqubo yokucwangcisa i-AI inokulandelelanisa ii-odolo zokusebenzisa iikhoyili zengcingo ngokupheleleyo, inciphisa inkunkuma yokunquma ukusuka kumndilili we-3.2% ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-1.7%. Ivakala incinci, kodwa kumawaka eetoni zentsimbi ngonyaka, ugcino kwimathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni enxulumene nemveliso yentsimbi inkulu. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela iinkampani ezikwii-hubs ezinje ngeSithili saseYongnian, ezinomthamo omkhulu wevolumu, zime ukuze zizuze kakhulu kukulungeko olunjalo.

UBonelelo lweChayini loNikezelo kunye neCarbon Footprint

Kulapho iba nzima khona. Ikhonkco lokubonelela oluzinzileyo alukho nje ukukhetha umthengisi oluhlaza; imalunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokomelela ukuphepha imeko engxamisekileyo, i-carbon-intensive air transport. Uqikelelo lwemfuno eqhutywa yi-AI, xa lusebenza, luphucula imveliso, lunciphisa isidingo sexesha elongezelelekileyo (olusoloko luthetha ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukubaleka ngamandla) kunye nokuyalela koloyiko.

Sidibanise uhlalutyo lomngcipheko wonikezelo olunamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nolungiselelo lolungiselelo lomxhasi. Inkqubo iye yabeka iliso kwimozulu, ukuxinana kwezibuko, kunye nomxube wamandla ommandla womthengisi (umzekelo, ngaba igridi yabo isebenza ngamalahle okanye avuselelwe namhlanje?). Icebise ukuthunyelwa kwakhona kwendlela yothutho elwandle olucothayo kodwa olusezantsi xa amaxesha amisiweyo evuma, okanye kudityaniswe imithwalo yokuzalisa izikhongozeli ukuya kumthamo we-98% endaweni yesiqhelo sama-85%. I ukuzinza inzuzo apha ayithanga ngqo kodwa inamandla: ifakela ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhabhoni kwizigqibo zolungiselelo lwemihla ngemihla.

Indlela yokungaphumeleli apha kukulungiselela ngaphezulu. Enye imodeli icebise ukuba isoloko isebenzisa umboneleli omnye, oluhlaza kakhulu kodwa ocinezelekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi. Ayiphumelelanga ukunika ingxelo ngomngcipheko wokuvalwa, okwathi ekugqibeleni kwenzekile, kunyanzelwa ukuba kuqhanqalaze kubathengi abaninzi, abakumgangatho ophantsi. Isifundo yayikukuba iinjongo zokuzinza kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kunye nemiqobo eqinile kumsebenzi wenjongo ye-AI. Awukwazi nje ukunciphisa ikhabhoni; kufuneka ulawule umngcipheko.

Inkalo yoLuntu: Ukwenziwa kweZigqibo okongeziweyo

Oku kubalulekile. I-AI ayiwuqhubi umzi-mveliso; abantu benza. Ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo endikubonileyo kulapho i-AI isebenza njengomcebisi. Ibonisa into engaqhelekanga: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi nganye kumgca wesi-3 yi-18% ngaphezu komgangatho womxube wemveliso yangoku. Unobangela onokwenzeka: Ukuthwala ukunxiba kwi-Conveyor Motor B-12, ilahleko eqikelelwayo yokusebenza kakuhle ngama-22%. Inika iqela lolondolozo umsebenzi ekujoliswe kuwo, ophambili kunye nozinzo olucacileyo kunye neempembelelo zeendleko.

Oku kutshintsha inkcubeko. Uzinzo luyayeka ukuba yi-KPI eyahlukileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso. Xa umphathi womgangatho ebona ukuba ukulungelelaniswa kwamazinga asezantsi e-scrap nako kunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ngenxalenye elungileyo, iinjongo ziyahambelana. Uqeqesho lwe-AI lukwaqeqesha abantu. Ukuleyibhela idatha yemodeli yokufumanisa isiphene, iinjineli zomgangatho kufuneka zihlalutye nzulu iindlela zokungaphumeleli. Le nkqubo ngokwayo ihlala ikhokelela kuphuculo lwenkqubo phambi kokuba imodeli isetyenziswe.

Ukuchasa kuyindalo. Kukho uloyiko olufanelekileyo lweengcebiso zebhokisi elimnyama. Yiyo loo nto ukucacisa kubalulekile. Ukuba inkqubo ithi yehlisa ubushushu beziko nge-15 ° C, kufuneka kwakhona ibonelele ngokuqiqa: Idatha yezembali ibonisa i-parameters X kunye no-Y kulo bushushu obuphantsi bubangele ukuqina okufanayo kunye ne-8% ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo. Oku kwakha ukuthembana kwaye kuguqule i-AI ibe sisixhobo sokusebenzisana ukuze izinze imveliso.

Ukujonga Phambili: Umngeni woManyano

Ikamva alikho kwizicelo ze-AI ezizimeleyo zamandla okanye umgangatho. Ikwinkqubo edityanisiweyo yokulungiselela ibhalansi ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha ezikhuphisanayo, iinjongo: i-output, isivuno, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunxiba izixhobo, kunye nekhabhoni. Le yingxaki yokuphucula iinjongo ezininzi ezingaphaya kokubala komntu ngexesha lokwenyani.

Sivavanya iinkqubo ezithatha iodolo yabathengi kwaye simisela eyona ndlela yemveliso ezinzileyo. Ngaba le bhetshi yeziqhoboshi kufuneka yenziwe kumgca omdala, ocothayo ngoku onikwe amandla ngoluhlu olutsha lomzi-mveliso welanga, okanye kumgca omtsha, okhawulezayo onikwe amandla egridi kodwa onesantya esisezantsi sokulahlwa? I-AI ingakwazi ukubala impembelelo ye-carbon net, kubandakanywa nekhabhoni efakwe kuyo nayiphi na i-scrap enokubakho, kwaye incoma indlela efanelekileyo ngokwenene. Oku kucinga kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Umqobo wokugqibela kukudityaniswa kovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi. Okwenyani ukunyusa ukuzinza kuya kufika xa i-AI ekuveliseni ikwazi ukufikelela kwidatha kwimpembelelo epheleleyo yobomi bezinto kunye neenkqubo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-zinc plating kunye ne-coating entsha ye-polymer ayikho nje isigqibo seendleko; sisigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ukuqina, kunye nokuphela kobomi obunokuphinda busetyenziswe. Asikabikho, kodwa umsebenzi osisiseko-ukufumana iinkqubo ezifakwe kwidijithali, izixhobo, kwaye phantsi kolawulo oluguquguqukayo-yinto eyenza ukuba ikamva libe nokwenzeka. Yindlela ende, engalunganga yokusombulula ingxaki enye encinci, eyinkcitho ngexesha.