I-AI ilomeleza njani uzinzo kwimveliso? 

Xa abantu besiva i-AI kwimveliso, bahlala betsibela kwimibono yeefektri ezizimeleyo, ezicima izibane-indawo ekhanyayo kodwa elahlekisayo. Impembelelo yokwenyani, emdaka ekuzinzeni ayingokutshintsha abantu; imalunga nokwandisa amandla ethu okubona nokwenza izinto ezingafanelekanga ebesisamkele ngokwesiko njengeendleko zokusebenza. Kukukopha okungaguqukiyo, okungabonakaliyo kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwempahla ekrwada, kunye nenkunkuma enokuthintelekayo ethi i-AI ifumane eyona ndima yayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Olwam uluvo, olumiliselwe ukuhamba ngemigangatho yefektri, kukuba ukonyuswa akuveli kwisisombululo esinye esikhulu, kodwa ukusuka ekubekweni okusebenzayo, ungenelelo oluqhutywa yidatha kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo. Injongo ayikho imfezeko, kodwa inomlinganiselo, uphuculo oluphindaphindiweyo apho lubala khona: umgca ophantsi kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ngaphaya kweHype: Ukukhomba imijelo yeNkunkuma

Indawo yokuqala kukubonakala. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iinzame zokuzinza zazihlala ziqikelelwa—ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo nokuba kuyafuneka okanye akunjalo, ii-odolo zezinto ezininzi ezisekelwe kwimiyinge yembali, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla njenge-overhead emiselweyo. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi kwindawo yokuvelisa i-fastener, ngokungafaniyo noko unokukufumana kumdlali ophambili onje I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com. eYongnian, intliziyo yemveliso yenxalenye eqhelekileyo yaseTshayina. Umceli mngeni wabo wawuyinto eqhelekileyo: ukungafani okuphawulekayo ekusebenziseni ucingo lwentsimbi ekrwada ngebhetshi nganye yeebholiti zokuqina okuphezulu, okukhokelela kuzo zombini iindleko kunye nenkunkuma yesinyithi esilahliweyo. Ingqikelelo yayikukuba yayiyindlela ababesebenza ngayo oomatshini.

Sibeke umbono womatshini olula kunye noluhlu lwenzwa kwiintloko ezibandayo zokubumba kunye neerola zemisonto. Umsebenzi we-AI wawungekokulawula umatshini kodwa ukulungelelanisa amawaka eengongoma zedatha-ubushushu obuphakathi, isantya sokutya kocingo, izikhombisi zokufa, uxinzelelo lokuthambisa-kunye nobunzima beyunithi yokugqibela kunye nomgangatho wesiqwenga ngasinye. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ipateni yavela: ukuguquguquka okucacileyo, okufihlakeleyo kwindlela yokutya yocingo, eyongeziweyo ngexesha lokutshintsha utshintsho, yayibangela ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwe-1.8%. Eli yayingelotyala nabani na elifakiweyo; yayiyirhafu efihliweyo kwikhilogram nganye yezinto.

Ukulungiswa kwakungeyo-AI. Ukulungiswa kwaba uhlengahlengiso lomatshini kunye ne-tweak kwinkqubo yomqhubi. I-AI ibonelele ngoxilongo. Oku kukunyusa kwinqanaba lokuqala: ukuguqula uzinzo ukusuka kwinjongo yefilosofi ukuya kwingxaki yobunjineli echanekileyo, enokulinganiswa. Ihambisa incoko ukusuka kufuneka sigcine imathiriyeli ukuya kuthi siphulukana ne-1.8% yezinto zethu kwindawo X ngenxa yokubangela uY.

Amandla: Ukusuka kwiiNdleko eziZinzileyo ukuya kwiGugu eliguquguqukayo

Ulawulo lwamandla yenye indawo egcwele iziqhamo ezijinga kancinci. Abavelisi abaninzi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezisebenza ngamandla njengonyango lobushushu okanye i-electroplating-eqhelekileyo kwi-fastener industry cluster around Handan-phatha amandla njenge-monolithic bill. Basenokuqhuba iicompressor ezingabalulekanga okanye imijikelo yobushushu bangaphambi kobushushu kwiishedyuli ezizinzileyo ezilungelelaniswe neyona ntlawulo iphantsi yeefestile, kodwa ihlala ingumda.

Sidibanise ulungelelwaniso lomthwalo oqikelelweyo oqhutywa yi-AI kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso yexesha langempela. Ayikhange ijonge nje ishedyuli yexabiso elisetyenziswayo. Ifunde inertia eshushu yeziko ngalinye, eyona miqondiso yemfuno esuka kwimigca yokucwenga, kunye nokuqikelelwa koxinzelelo lwekhabhoni yegridi yendawo esekwe kwidatha yomxube wamandla ommandla. Inkqubo inokucebisa-kwaye kamva, ngokuzimeleyo-ukulibaziseka okanye ukukhawuleza kwiinkqubo ezingabalulekanga.

Umzekelo, kunokucebisa ukuba kubanjwe ibhetshi yeziqhoboshi kumgca we-post-forge annealing isithuba semizuzu engama-20 eyongezelelweyo ukunqanda ixesha legridi lencopho xa i-carbon footprint yengingqi yayiphezulu, nokuba ixabiso lemali lalifana. Oku kulungelelanisa ukonga iindleko kunye nokuncipha kwekhabhoni ngendlela iishedyuli ezimileyo ezingenakuze zikwazi. Ukongiwa bekungekho nto imangalisayo kuyo nayiphi na iyure enye, kodwa ngaphezu kwekota, ukuncitshiswa kweentlawulo zemfuno eziphakamileyo kunye ne-carbon footprint ehambelana nayo yayininzi. Yenze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kube yinto eguquguqukayo, ephendulayo, hayi imeko yangasemva.

Ingxaki yoMntu-kwi-Loop

Apha kulapho ubetha khona i-snag ebonakalayo. Eyona modeli ifanelekileyo inokuthi ukulibazisa ibhetshi, kodwa umphathi womgangatho unelori efika ngo-4 PM. Ukulungelwa okusulungekileyo kunokungqubana nenyani yolungiselelo. Olona phumezo luphumeleleyo ndilubonile lwakha kwimethrikhi yomgangatho wokuthotyelwa. I-AI iphakamisa, umntu ulahla, kwaye inkqubo ifunda kwizinto ezingaphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba inkqubo ibona ukuba iishedyuli zokuthumela zisisithintelo esingaguqukiyo, iqala ukuyijonga ngaphambili. Yintsebenziswano, hayi ukuthatha. Oku kumoshakala, ukulungiswa kwakhona kokwahlula iiprojekthi zemfundo kwizixhobo zelizwe lokwenyani.

Ugcino oluqikelelweyo: Ilitye lembombo lokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo

Esi mhlawumbi sesona sicelo sikhulileyo, kodwa i-engile yayo yokuzinza ngamanye amaxesha ayidlalwa. Akunjalo nje malunga nokuphepha ixesha lokunciphisa. Ukungaphumeleli kumatshini wokudweba ucingo olukhawulezayo aluphuli nje; iqala ibangele ukukhuhlana okwandileyo, ukuqhubela phezulu ukutsalwa kwamandla iiveki. Ukufa okuchaneke kancinane akukhawulezi nje; ivelisa ipesenti ekhulayo yeziphene ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ezikhokelela kwiindawo ezisilelayo ekuhloleni umgangatho emva kokuba namandla apheleleyo kunye nezinto ezityalwe kuzo.

Ngokusuka kulungiso olucwangcisiweyo ukuya kwimeko esekelwe kwimo kusetyenziswa ukungcangcazela, i-acoustic, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-thermal, iimodeli ze-AI zithintela ukucotha, ukuthotywa kwenkcitho eyilahleko. Ndikhumbula imeko apho imodeli ifake i-compressor ingqalelo ngokusekelwe kutshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwisiginitsha yombane. Ugcino lwelog lubonise ukuba lulungile ngazo zonke iimetriki eziqhelekileyo. Ekuhlolweni, ivalve encinci yayiqala ukunamathela, ibangela ukuba iyunithi isebenze nzima nge-7% ukugcina uxinzelelo. Lowo ngumbane ongaphezulu ngesi-7%, iyure nganye, ngenxa yengxaki ebiya kuphoswa ezinye iinyanga ezintathu de kube yinkonzo elandelayo ecwangcisiweyo.

Inzuzo yokuzinza apha iphindwe kabini: igcina amandla achithwa zizixhobo ezithotywayo kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo epheleleyo ye-asethi eyinkunzi ngokwayo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusingqongileyo zokuvelisa kunye nokutshintsha umatshini. Lutshintsho olukhulu ekuphatheni izixhobo njengento eqhuba de iqhawuke, ukuyiphatha njengenkqubo ekufuneka ihlale igadwe ukusebenza kwayo.

Isixokelelwano soBonelelo kunye noYilo: Umgangatho oPhezulu

Impembelelo idlulela ngaphaya kwesango lomzi-mveliso. Kumvelisi onje ngeZitai Fasteners, ondawo yakhe ikufuphi nemithambo emikhulu yezothutho efana neBeijing-Guangzhou Railway iluncedo lolungiselelo, i-AI inokuluphucula olo ncedo lozinzo. Iinkqubo zokucwangcisa eziphucukileyo ngoku zinokuthi zingabikho nje iindleko kunye nexesha, kodwa i-carbon footprint yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye neendlela, ukulinganisa amanqanaba e-inventory ngokuchasene neendlela eziluhlaza kodwa ezicothayo zokuthutha.

Ngokuchubekileyo ngakumbi, i-algorithms yoyilo oluvelisayo, esetyenziswa ngentsebenziswano nabathengi, inokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe inxenye. Ngaba isibiyeli sinokusebenzisa imathiriyeli encinci ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho oluncinci loyilo? Ngaba ibakala elahlukileyo letsimbi, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla angaphantsi kwamandla, yanele ukuba iiparamitha zokuvelisa zalungiswa? Kulapho i-AI isebenza njenge-catalyst yeengxoxo ezizinzileyo zokuyila-ukwenziwa-kokwenza izinto, ezinokunciphisa izinto eziphathekayo kunye nomthwalo wamandla ngaphambi kokuba umyalelo wemveliso ubekwe. Ihambisa uzinzo phezulu kwikhonkco lexabiso.

Izikhubekiso kunye nolindelo oluyinyani

Ayikhange ihambe kakuhle yonke into. Eyona ndlela yokusilela endiyibonileyo kukubilisa indlela yolwandle: ukuzama ukwakha iwele ledijithali eligqibeleleyo, lesityalo esibanzi ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Iziseko zedatha ziyawa, iimodeli ziba nzima kakhulu, kwaye iprojekthi iyafa phantsi kobunzima bayo. Impumelelo ivela ekukhetheni umjelo omnye, obuhlungu wenkunkuma-njengomzekelo wokusebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo-kwaye uyisombulule. Ngqina ixabiso, uze ukale.

Omnye umba ngumgangatho wedatha. Kwimizila emidala yemveliso, ukufumana idatha ecocekileyo, ehambelana nexesha ukusuka kwii-PLC ezingafaniyo kunye neelogi zezandla ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-80% yeprojekthi yokuqala yakha nje umbhobho othembekileyo wedatha. Ukwajongene nokuchaswa kwenkcubeko; ukuba isiphakamiso se-AI sigcina amandla kodwa songeza inyathelo kumqhubi, siya kuhoywa ngaphandle kokuba siqulunqwe njengokwenza umsebenzi wabo ube lula okanye uhambelana ngakumbi kwixesha elide.

Ke, i-AI yomeleza njani ngokwenene uzinzo? Ayisiyonto yomlingo. Yiglasi yokukhulisa kunye nekhaltyhuleyitha engapheliyo. Ikhanyisa ukukhanya kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo, ezingabizi kakhulu esizifunde ukuhlala nazo-iyure eyongezelelweyo ye-kilowatt, igram echithwayo yensimbi, ukubola okucothayo komatshini. Ibonelela ngobungqina obufunekayo ukuthethelela utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo ezingcono kwaye ixhobisa abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezikrelekrele, ezinolwazi oluthe ngokudibeneyo lucutha umkhondo wokusingqongileyo wokwenza izinto. Ukomelela kuyanda, kuyaphindaphindeka, kwaye kuyasebenza kakhulu. Iguqula umnqweno wokwenziwa kwemveliso ezinzileyo ukusuka kwingxelo ekwigumbi lebhodi ibe yinto yemihla ngemihla ekumgangatho wevenkile.