Ukwanda kokukhula kwe-bolt fittencle yokuphucula uzinzo? 

Ukwandiswa kwebholithi yokuqinisa kuluqinisa njani uzinzo?

Xa usiva ‘uzinzo’ kulwakhiwo okanye kwimveliso, ingqondo idla ngokutsibela kwiipaneli zelanga, intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo, okanye iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Izibophelelo ezifana neebholithi zokwandiswa? Bahlala becinga emva, nje isiqwenga sehardware. Kodwa oku kukujongwa okubalulekileyo. Ngokwenza, ukhetho lwenkqubo yokuqinisa-ngokukodwa ukuthembeka kunye nenjongo yoyilo emva kwee-anchors zokwandisa-ichaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isakhiwo sakhiwe ukuba sigqibe okanye simiselwe ukungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nenkunkuma. Akunjalo malunga nebholithi ngokwayo 'iluhlaza'; imalunga nendlela umsebenzi wayo owenza ngayo ixesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, kunye neendibano ezikhuselekileyo ezimele uvavanyo lwexesha ngaphandle kokungenelela rhoqo.

Umgaqo ongundoqo: Ukuqina njengoMthetho wokuQala woZinzo

Masibe ngqongqo: eyona nto izinzileyo yileyo akufuneki uyitshintshe. Ndizibonile iiprojekthi apho iiankile ezingaphantsi okanye ezichazwe ngendlela engachanekanga zikhokelele ekukhululweni kwefacade emva kwemijikelo embalwa yokunyibilikisa, okanye iintsimbi zokhuseleko ezifuna ukufakela ngokutsha. Leyo yilahleko yenkunkuma-izinto ezintsha, abasebenzi, izithuthi, ukulahlwa kwenkqubo endala. Ibholithi yokwandiswa eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifakwe, evela kumthombo ohloniphekileyo, ijolise ekudaleni uxhulumaniso olusisigxina, oluthwele umthwalo ngaphakathi kwezinto ezisisiseko ezifana nekhonkrithi okanye i-masonry. Oku kuhlala kukho konke. Isusa indibano kude nemodeli elahlayo ukuya kwifilosofi 'yokufaka kanye'. Inzuzo yokuzinza ayikho kwiikhilogram zentsimbi; kumashumi eminyaka yogcino oluphetshwayo kunye nokutshintshwa.

Oku kufumana ubuchwepheshe ngokukhawuleza. Akukhona nje ngomthwalo wokugqibela. Kumalunga nokusebenza kwexesha elide phantsi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuvezwa kwendalo. I-zinc-plated bolt kwindawo ehlala ifumile iya kugqwala, ibeke esichengeni umdibaniso. Yiyo loo nto i-specs yemathiriyeli ibaluleke kakhulu ukuzinza. Ukukhetha i-ankile yokwandisa intsimbi eshushu-diphu okanye intsimbi engatyiwa ngumenzi oyiqondayo le meko inokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ngamashumi eminyaka. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi ye-waterfront boardwalk apho ibhidi yokuqala ichaze iiankile ezisisiseko ze-zinc. Siye satyhala i-A4 engenastainless, sixoxa ngexabiso lilonke lobunini. Iindleko zangaphambili zaziphezulu, kodwa ukuphepha ukusilela okutshabalalisayo kunye nesiphithiphithi sokulungisa esihambelanayo-ukukrazula i-decking, ukulawulwa kwezithuthi, ukonakala kwegama-kwenze ukuba kube lukhetho oluzinzileyo kunye noqoqosho.

Kukho umgibe oqhelekileyo apha: ubunjineli obungaphezulu. Ukuchaza i-ankile eyomeleleyo ngakumbi kunokuba ifuneka ayilondolozekanga; yinto nje engaphezulu. Uzinzo lokwenyani lulele kubunjineli obuchanekileyo. Ihambelana nomthamo oqinisekisiweyo we-anchor (cinga i-ETA okanye i-ICC-ES iingxelo) ngokuchanekileyo kwimithwalo ebalwayo kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Olu setyenziso luphuculweyo lwemathiriyeli luhlobo oluzolileyo lobuchule bobutyebi. Iinkampani ezinikezela ngedatha ecacileyo, ethembekileyo yobugcisa ixhobisa oku kuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, xa ukhangela, udinga idatha onokuyithemba. Umenzi othanda I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., esekwe kwi-hub enkulu yemveliso ye-fastener yase-China, kufuneka ibonelele kungekuphela nje imveliso, kodwa i-specs yokusebenza eqinisekisiweyo. Indawo yabo e-Yongnian, kunye namakhonkco ayo okusebenza, ithetha ngamakhonkco okubonelela ngokufanelekileyo, enye into, ehlala ihoywa, inqanaba lokuzinza-ukunciphisa amandla okuthutha.

Iinyani ezikwiSiza: UFakelo oluLungileyo kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma

Ukusebenza kwethiyori akunantsingiselo ukuba ukufakela kuphothiwe. Apha kulapho uyilo lwenkqubo yebholithi yokwandisa ngokwalo luchaphazela uzinzo emhlabeni. Inkqubo evumela ukukhawuleza, ukufakela okungaqondakaliyo kunciphisa iimpazamo. Iimpazamo zithetha ukutsalwa kwee-ankile, izinto ezichithwayo, kunye nokusebenza kwakhona. Izikhonkwane zemikhono zanamhlanje okanye i-anchor-in-in-in-in-anchors ezinikezela ngokucacileyo izikhombisi ezibonakalayo zokumisela-ikhola ephothiweyo, i-protrusion ethile-zinkulu. Ndikhe ndabukela abasebenzi bezabalaza kunye ne-ankile ye-wedge yakudala apho ukusetwa kukuqikelela, okukhokelela kulwandiso olungaphantsi (ukusilela) okanye ukubetha ngaphezulu (ukukhulula imisonto, nako kusilele). Zombini iziphumo zivelisa inkunkuma.

Cinga ngokungqamanisa isuntswana le-drill. Inkqubo eyilelwe ubungakanani obuthile, obuxhaphakileyo be-carbide bit yehlisa ithuba lokugrumba umngxuma ogqithisileyo. Umngxuma ogqithisileyo uyindawo ebalulekileyo yokusilela; kudla ngokuthetha ukulahla umngxuma, ukusebenzisa i-anchor yeekhemikhali njenge-patch (izinto ezininzi, ixesha lokunyanga), okanye okubi ngakumbi, ukuqhubeka noqhagamshelwano oluphazamisekileyo. Ivakala iyinto engenamsebenzi, kodwa kwiprojekthi yodonga lomkhusane we-ankile eliwaka, izinga lempazamo le-2% ukusuka ekunyamezelweni komngxunya ombi lithetha ukudityaniswa okungalunganga okungama-20. Ngama-20 amanqaku anokuthi angaphumeleli kwixesha elizayo, iikiti ze-20 zokulungisa kwi-standby, amacandelo angama-20 okubonelela okungekho mfuneko yokuba abekho. Iiprothokholi zofakelo olusebenzayo, olungenabubhanxa, oluhlala luchazwa yi-fastener design, sisicwangciso esithe ngqo sokuphepha inkunkuma.

Emva koko kukho ukupakishwa. Kubonakala kuncinci de uguqe ngamadolo kwikhadibhodi kunye neplastiki kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ubuninzi, ukupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwi-ankile ezinomthamo ophezulu, xa kuthelekiswa namadyungudyungu eplastiki, kwenza umahluko obonakalayo kulawulo lwenkunkuma yesiza. Abavelisi abacinga phambili banikela ingqalelo koku. Xa u-odola kwindawo yomthengisi, njengaye https //wwww.ziitasteners.com, ukusebenza kakuhle kokupakisha akukhona nje ukukhusela imveliso kwindlela yokuhamba; imalunga nempembelelo yesiza esisezantsi. Inkunkuma encinci engasayi kuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-skip yinyani yokwenyani, ukuba ayinakuthandeka, ukuphumelela kozinzo.

Ukuvula uYilo lokuZiqhelanisa kunye noLwakhiwo

Le yindawo enencasa ngakumbi, evelayo. Uzinzo lokwenyani alukho nje ngezikhumbuzo ezisisigxina; imalunga nezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo. Ngaba isiqhoboshi sinokuvumela ulwakhiwo olunenkathalo? Ii-ankile eziqhelekileyo ezifakwe kwindawo, ngokuyilwa, ngonaphakade. Kodwa kuthekani ngoomatshini bokwandiswa kwee-ankile kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula ngaphakathi? Utshintsho lwexabiso labo lozinzo: apha, imalunga nokubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluqinileyo, oluthembekileyo olukwanjalo ukuguqulwa ifakiwe. I-anchor inokususwa, izinto ezisisiseko (i-concrete slab) zihlala zingonakaliswa kakhulu, kwaye amacandelo okwahlula angaphinda asetyenziswe.

Undoqo kukunciphisa umonakalo kwizinto zokusingatha xa kususwa. Olunye uyilo olutsha lolwandiso lwebholithi lubanga ukuba luvumela ukususwa kunye nokuchithakala okuncinci kwekhonkrithi. Lo ngumtshintshi-mdlalo wemigaqo yoqoqosho esetyhula kwi-fit-outs. Andikasiboni isisombululo esigqibeleleyo-kuhlala kukho umonakalo wokuthambisa-kodwa injongo ilungile. Ihambisa ukuqina ukusuka kwindlela eyonakalisayo, yendlela enye ukuya kweyona ifumanekayo. Oku kufuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesohlwayo sobunjineli, ukulungelelanisa ukubamba amandla kunye nokufumaneka kwakhona.

Oku kukwanxibelelana neencwadana zokundwendwela zemathiriyeli kunye noluhlu lwempahla yokwakha. Ukuba uyazi ukuba ibholithi yolwandiso olukumlinganiselo wenyikima olusuka kumvelisi owaziwayo onengxubevange elandelekayo ikwindawo, iinjineli zexesha elizayo zinokuhlola umthamo wayo ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Iba yi-asethi ebhaliweyo, hayi imfihlakalo. Eli nqanaba lokulandela umkhondo kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho yiyona nto eyahlula izibophelelo zempahla kumacandelo obunjineli. Yinto evumela abaphathi bozinzo ukuba bacinge ngokuphinda basebenzise i-fastener kwiimodeli zabo.

Ikhonkco lonikezelo kunye ne-Localized Production angle

Uzinzo lunecandelo lekhabhoni elihambelana nokuthutha. Ikhonkco lokubonelela elilungiselelwe ihlabathi alisoloko liluhlaza. Ukuba nezixhobo ezomeleleyo, ezithathela ingqalelo umgangatho wemveliso kufutshane neemarike ezinkulu kunciphisa iimayile zomthwalo. Yiyo loo nto ukuxinana kweshishini kwiindawo ezifana neSithili saseYongnian, eHandan, kuba umgangatho wemveliso ifanelekile. Kwiiprojekthi zase-Asiya okanye kwihlabathi jikelele ngokusebenzisa amazibuko asebenzayo, ukukhangela kwisiseko esidityanisiweyo esinjalo kunokuthetha ukuthunyelwa okumbalwa okuphakathi, imithwalo emikhulu edityanisiweyo, kunye namandla othutho aphantsi aqulathwe kwiyunithi nganye.

Kodwa indawo yokuhlala isebenza kuphela ukuba umgangatho uyahambelana. Ndikhe ndanamava apho i-ankile enexabiso eliphantsi evela kumthombo ongaziwayo yasilela kuvavanyo lwesatifikethi, imisa yonke iprojekthi iiveki. Ukulibaziseka, ukuthuthwa ngomoya kweeankile ezitshintshwayo, abasebenzi abalindileyo—ikhabhoni neendleko zemali bezinkulu. Ke, ukukhangela okuzinzileyo kuthetha ukusebenzisana nabavelisi abatyale imali kulawulo lwenkqubo, isinyithi, kunye nezatifikethi ezizimeleyo. Kumalunga nokuthembeka kuthintelo oluqhutywa yintlekele, i-high-carbon logistics. Ubomi obude benkampani kunye nobungcali, njengomvelisi omiliselwe kwisiseko esikhulu saseTshayina, uhlala enxibelelana nolwazi olunzulu lweziko lolu lawulo lwemveliso, oluhlawula izabelo zozinzo phezulu.

Akunjalo nje malunga nendawo yokugqibela yenqanawa yemveliso. Imalunga nomthombo wezinto ezikrwada, umxube wamandla okuvelisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ezi zinzima ngakumbi kumchazi wesiphelo ukuba ziwulinganise, kodwa ziyinxalenye yomjikelo opheleleyo wobomi. Imibuzo malunga nokuphicothwa kwefektri, iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo (njenge-ISO 14001), kunye nomxholo ohlaziyiweyo kwintsimbi ziqala ukungena kwiingxoxo. Abadlali abakhokelayo kwisithuba sokukhawuleza baya kuba neempendulo, kungekhona nje ukujonga okungenanto.

Isiphelo: Yindlela yokucinga yeeNkqubo

Ngoko, buyela kumbuzo wokuqala. Ibholithi yokwandisa 'ayiqulathi' uzinzo njengeleyibhile yomxholo osetyenzisiweyo. Yona ikhulisa uzinzo njengomsebenzi obalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ikwenza oku ngoku: 1) Ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluhlala ixesha elide, ubomi obude obunqanda imijikelo yokutshintsha; 2) Ukuququzelela ukufakela okusebenzayo, okuphantsi kwempazamo okunciphisa inkunkuma kwindawo; 3) Ngokunokwenzeka ukuvumela ukuyila ukuguquguquka kunye nokwakhiwa; kunye ne-4) Ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwekhonkco eliphuculweyo, eliqhutywa ngumgangatho onciphisa ikhabhoni efihliweyo kunye nenkunkuma evela kwiintsilelo.

Into ethathwa ziinjineli kunye nabaxeli kukuyeka ukucinga ngeziqhoboshi njengempahla yorhwebo. Zingamacandelo abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ukhetho oluzinzileyo lolo luxhaswa yidatha engqinisisekayo, eyenzelwe impumelelo yofakelo, kwaye ifunyenwe kwiqabane elisebenza ngokunyanisekileyo liqinisekisa ukuba ufumana oko ukucacisayo, ngalo lonke ixesha. Oko kuthembeka kusisiseko ekwakhiwe phezu kwawo izinto ezizinzileyo nezikwaziyo ukuzimela. Okunye kukuthengisa nje.

Ekugqibeleni, eyona bolt yokwandisa ezinzileyo yileyo ungaze ucinge ngayo kwakhona emva kokuba ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. Isebenza nje, ngokuthula, kubomi besakhiwo. Ukuphumeza oko yindibaniselwano yobunjineli obukrelekrele, ukwenziwa komgangatho, kunye nofakelo lwezakhono-zonke zijolise ekuphepheni inkcitho ngeyona ndlela ibanzi. Olo lunxibelelwano lokwenyani.