Iibholithi ze-U: isitshixo sobuchwephesha obuzinzileyo? 

Xa usiva 'iteknoloji ezinzileyo,' mhlawumbi ucinga ngeepaneli zelanga, ikhemistri yebhetri, okanye iigridi ezihlakaniphile. Kunqabile ukuba i-U-bolt ethobekileyo ifike engqondweni. Leyo yimpazamo yokuqala. Ebaleni, sibone iiprojekthi ezininzi ‘eziluhlaza’ zilibaziseka okanye zichaphazeleka hayi ngobuchwephesha obukhazimlayo, kodwa ngokusilela kwezi nxalenye zisisiseko, ezingazinzanga. Uqhagamshelo abalunikezelayo alukho nje ngokwasemzimbeni; isisiseko kwimfezeko yenkqubo kunye nobomi obude. Ukuba oko akuphumeleli, isithembiso sozinzo siwohloka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unokuthi ‘umhlwa.

Indawo yoxinzelelo engahoywanga

Makhe sithethe ngezakhiwo zokuxhoma zezixhobo zelanga ezibekwe phantsi. Uyilo luhlala lukhazimlayo, iipaneli eziphezulu eziphezulu. Kodwa ulwakhiwo luphela lubotshelelwe kwisiseko saso sekhonkrithi ngokusebenzisa iibholiti ezinkulu, ezishushu-diphu ezitshisiweyo ze-U. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi kummandla oselunxwemeni apho i-spec yayibiza i-zinc esemgangathweni yokwaleka. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-18, isitshizi setyuwa siye sagqiba, sabangela ilahleko enkulu kunye nokukhululeka okuyingozi kwimiqolo emininzi. Ulungiso? Ixabiso elikhulu, eliphazamisayo kwisiza ngokubanzi retrofit nge I-o-bolts yenziwe ngemathiriyeli efanelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nengubo etyebileyo, eyomelela ngakumbi. Isifundo sasingekho malunga nebholi ngokwayo, kodwa malunga nokuyichaza kwimeko yendalo yehlabathi, kungekhona nje imodeli yeCAD.

Apha kulapho inxalenye ‘ezinzileyo’ iba yinyani. Icandelo elingaphumeleliyo livelisa inkunkuma-isinyithi esilahliweyo, amandla asetyenzisiweyo afakwe ekwenziweni kwayo, kunye neendleko zekhabhoni zokubuyisela izinto. Ukuzinza okuyinyaniso kwe-U-bolt kulinganiswa ngokuhambelana nobomi bayo benkonzo okanye ukugqithisa inkqubo ebamba kunye. Saqala ukujonga uvavanyo lwe-lifecycle kwezi zibophelelo, kwaye idatha iyanyanzelisa. Ibholithi enexabiso elithe chatha, eyinjineli ngokufanelekileyo inokuphinda kabini isithuba senkonzo, icuthe umlinganiselo opheleleyo wokulondolozwa kwendalo.

Ndiye ndaba neengxoxo kunye namaqela okuthenga abona izinto zokubopha njengempahla yorhwebo, izinto eziza kuthengwa ngexabiso eliphantsi leyunithi nganye. Yingqondo enzima ukuyiqhawula. Kufuneka ubabonise ixabiso lilonke lokusilela: irenti yekhreyini ukuphinda ucinezele isikhokelo sentambo yeinjini yomoya, ixesha lokuphumla lemibhobho ye-geothermal ephindaphindenekayo, ingozi yokhuseleko yophawu oluguquguqukayo lwendlela yesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV. Ngokukhawuleza, i I-bilt ayisiyonto nje egobileyo; yipolisi ye-inshorensi ebalulekileyo.

Inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo ayisiyoyeLebhu kuphela

Ukuhamba ngaphaya kwentsimbi yekhabhoni eqhelekileyo yayingumdlalo wokutshintsha. Siye sazama ngeentsimbi eziphindwe kabini kwindawo ezonakalisa kakhulu, njengendawo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngeenkqubo zokubamba i-biogas. Ukutsiba kweendleko kubalulekile, kodwa kunjalo nokusebenza. Umceli mngeni udla ngokuba kubasebenzi abafakelayo. I-U-bolt engenastainless enefuthe elifanayo lokumisa isitshixo njengentsimbi ethambileyo umntu unokubandezeleka ngenxa ye-galling okanye i-stress cracking. Kwasinyanzela ukuba siphuhlise amaxwebhu enkqubo ye-torque elula, enemifanekiso-inkcukacha encinci enempembelelo enkulu ekuthembekeni.

Emva koko kukho umba wokwenza izinto. Ibholithi ye-U ayisiyobholithi nje egobileyo. Inkqubo yokugoba, ngakumbi kwii-diameters ezinkulu, inokusebenza-nzima kwizinto eziphathekayo, idala iindawo ezinqabileyo ngqo kwi-apex ye-curve-indawo echanekileyo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Sakhe saba nebhetshi evela kumboneleli okhangeleka egqibelele kodwa wasilela ngendlela emdaka ngexesha lovavanyo lomthwalo wobungqina. Oyena nobangela? Ubundlobongela obugqithisileyo, inkqubo egobayo awayecinga ukuba umthengisi iya konga ixesha nobushushu. Isifundise ukuba singakhankanyi nje ibakala lokugqibela lemathiriyeli, kodwa inkqubo yokubumba kunye nonyango oluyimfuneko emva kokwenza ubushushu. Awunakucinga ukuba umenzi uyazazi iimfuno zesicelo sakho.

Kulapho ukusebenzisana nomenzi okhethekileyo kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Inkampani efana I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., esekelwe kwisiseko esikhulu somgangatho wemveliso yecandelo laseTshayina, inomthamo kunye nokugxilwa kokutyalomali ekulawuleni inkqubo efanelekileyo. Indawo yabo kufuphi neendlela ezinkulu zokuthutha ayikho nje indawo yokuthengisa; iguqulela ekuthembekeni kolungiselelo lweeprojekthi ezifika ngexesha, nto leyo ehlala ibalulekile. Udinga umboneleli oqondayo ukuba isiqhoboshi licandelo elichanekileyo, hayi imveliso. Ukujonga amaphepha enkqubo yabo kunye neziqinisekiso zomgangatho (njengokugoba okulawulwayo kunye nokugquma) kube yinxalenye engaxoxisiyo yophicotho lwethu lomthengisi.

UMtyholi kwiiNkcukacha: Ufakelo kunye noLondolozo

Nokuba i-U-bolt egqibeleleyo inokusilela ukuba ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukugqithisa amantongomane, ukolula imisonto kunye nokudala ingqiqo yobuxoki yokhuseleko. Umthwalo obambekayo uyehla, kwaye ijoyinti iba sengozini yokungcangcazela. Siqalise ukubonelela ngee-wrenches zetorque ezilinganisiweyo njengenxalenye yekiti yokuqhobosha yofakelo olubalulekileyo. Yongeza iindleko, kodwa yaphelisa ukufowuna.

Enye inqaku elifihlakeleyo: isali. Umphezulu wangaphakathi we-U othwala ngokuchasene nombhobho okanye umqadi. Ukuba ishiywe ingenanto, inokuthi ixhaphake kwaye inxibe kwinxalenye ephakanyisiweyo, ngakumbi phantsi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo evela emoyeni okanye kwi-vibration. Ngoku sikhankanya isali yenayiloni okanye iisali zeplastiki ezibotshelelwe kwindawo yesali. Ikhusela i-galvanic corrosion, iyanciphisa ukuguga, kwaye inika i-friction grip ehambelanayo. Sisongezo esincinci esongeza ngokumangalisayo ubomi bebholiti kunye ne-asethi eyibambileyo.

Isondlo sesinye isiqingatha. Ubuchwephesha obuzinzileyo buthetha ukugcinwa okuphantsi, kodwa hayi iqanda. Siphumeze ishedyuli elula kodwa esebenzayo: ukujonga okubonakalayo kunye ne-torque kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokufakwa (ukubamba nayiphi na indawo yokuqala okanye ukuphumla), kwaye emva koko ngonyaka. Le rejimeni ilula ibambe iintsilelo ezinokubakho kuyo yonke into ukusuka kunxibelelwano lwesolar tracker ukuya kwiimpompo zamanzi ebrackish. Idata evela kwezi kuhlola iphinda ibuyele kuyilo lwethu kunye neenkcukacha, idala i-loop evaliweyo yokuphucula.

Imeko kwindawo: I-Wind Cable-Tray Retrofit

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva, saziswa ukuba sixilonge ingxolo egqithisileyo kunye nokuhamba kwiitreyi zentambo zangaphakathi zefama yomoya ephakathi. Umba ulandelelwe umva kwi-U-bolts yasekuqaleni ekhusela iitreyi eludongeni lwenqaba. Zazinobukhulu obungaphantsi komthwalo oguqukayo, kwaye ukungcangcazela kubangele iintanda zokudinwa. Inkcazo yeretrofit yayingeyonto nje yokunyuka isayizi enye.

Kwafuneka senze imodeli yemijikelo yomthwalo, sicacise intsimbi yodidi oluphezulu lwe-alloy, kwaye siyile isali yesiko ukuze sisasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo kwitreyi. Siphinde songeza i-serrated flange nuts ukuxhathisa ukuzikhulula. Ukufunwa kwasingathwa ngeqabane elinokuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kunye novavanyo lwebhetshi-kwakhona, i-firm efana neZitai, kunye nesiseko sabo sokuvelisa esigxininisekileyo, yakhiwe ngolu hlobo lokulandeleka, umyalelo olawulwa ngumgangatho. Ungafumana amandla abo apha https //wwww.ziitasteners.com. I-retrofit ibe yimpumelelo, yawuphelisa umcimbi kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yolawulo lweentambo kubomi obuseleyo bee turbines.

I-takeway? I-retrofit U-bolts ngokuqinisekileyo yayizinzile ngakumbi kunezokuqala. Basombulule ingxaki, banqanda inkunkuma ekutshintshweni okupheleleyo kwetreyi, kwaye baqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuveliswa kwamandla. Indima yabo ephambili yayingabonakali kodwa iphelele.

Ke, Ngaba Zisitshixo?

Ukujonga ngasemva, ukubiza ii-U-bolts isitshixo kwitekhnoloji ezinzileyo mhlawumbi kukugqithisela. Zisisitshixo-enye yazo ezininzi kwiringi enkulu kakhulu. Kodwa bangumzekelo we-quintessential womgaqo wokuba uzinzo lwakhiwe kwisiseko sokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kuyo yonke icandelo elinye, nokuba lincinci kangakanani na.

Usukelo luhlala lukukhokelela kude kwizisombululo ezingaphandle kweshelufa kunye nokhula lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ulawulo lwenkqubo, kunye neeprothokholi zofakelo. Ayingomsebenzi oqaqambileyo. Imalunga nokukholisa umphathi weprojekthi ukuba achithe i-500 eyongezelelweyo yeedola kwizibiyeli eziqiniswe ngcono kwi-5 yezigidi ze-solar array. Kodwa kulapho ubunjineli bokwenyani bokuzinza kwenzeka.

Ukuba ishishini lizimisele malunga nokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlala iminyaka engama-30, 40, 50 kunye nokungenelela okuncinci, ngoko kufuneka sinikeze inqanaba elifanayo lokuphonononga kwi-U-bolt njengoko senza kwi-PV cell okanye i-turbine blade. Kuba xa loo bholithi igqobhoza okanye igqabhuka, yonke inkqubo entle iba semngciphekweni. Ngaloo ndlela, ewe, isitshixo. Itshixa yonke enye into endaweni.