Kuna jin kullin malam buɗe ido kuma hankali yana tsalle zuwa kayan aikin lambu na ado ko wataƙila ayyukan DIY masu nauyi. Wannan shine kuskuren farko don sharewa: a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, tattaunawar da ke kewaye da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ba wai game da kullin da kanta ya zama ƙarfe mai kore ba, amma game da ingantaccen tsarin-ko rikitarwa-suna gabatarwa. Tattaunawa ce mai banƙyama, sau da yawa maras kyau, tattaunawa a ƙasa.

Muhimmin Hujja: Inda Da'awar Eco-Friendly ta Ƙarya Ainihin

Bari mu kasance a hankali: kullin malam buɗe ido, yawanci maɗauri guda ɗaya tare da kawuna masu kama da fikafikai don ɗaure hannu, ba ya dawwama da sihiri saboda ƙirarsa. Kusurwar muhalli yana rataye gaba ɗaya akan mahallin aikace-aikacen. Ƙimar ƙimar farko ita ce sake amfani da su da saukakawa demountable sadarwa. A cikin sassa kamar matakan wucin gadi, gini na yau da kullun, ko kayan aikin injin, ta amfani da kullin da baya buƙatar kayan aiki don maimaita shigarwa da cirewa yana rage amfani da makamashi (babu kayan aikin wuta da ke buge kowane lokaci) kuma yana rage lalacewa akan duka fastener da kayan aikin. Ƙa'idar ƙira ce don rarrabawa a cikin mafi sauƙi.

Koyaya, labarin abu yana da mahimmanci. Idan kuna samun waɗannan daga mai siyarwa ta amfani da asali, ƙarfe wanda ba a sake yin fa'ida ba tare da plating mai nauyi, kowane fa'ida na tsari yana iya yin watsi da tasirin samarwa na sama. Wannan shi ne inda tushen labarin ƙasa ke da mahimmanci. Misali, masana'anta kamar Hannun Zetai Mretering co., Ltd., tushen Yongnian - babbar cibiyar samar da fastener na kasar Sin - yana da ma'auni don bayar da zaɓuɓɓuka. Kusancinsu da manyan hanyoyin sufuri kamar layin dogo na Beijing-Guangzhou ba wai wata fa'ida ba ce kawai; yana iya fassarawa zuwa ƙananan ƙwayar carbon da aka haɗa a cikin rarraba don ayyukan yanki, in dai an bincika tushen albarkatun ƙasa.

Ainihin gwajin yana cikin tsarin rayuwa. Na ga takaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna nuna ƙwanƙolin ƙwalƙwalwar yanayi waɗanda suka gaza a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano a cikin shekara guda, wanda ke haifar da maye gurbin da bata lokaci ba. Ƙwararren muhalli yana ƙafe idan samfurin bai dace da manufa ba. Dorewa a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayi-bayyanannun UV, hulɗar sinadarai, hawan hawan kaya-shine tushen da ba za'a iya sasantawa ba. Na'urar ɗaure mai daɗewa, mai sake amfani da ita ba ta da yawa a zahiri, amma dole ne a tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar, ba zato ba.

Al'amuran Aiki da Matsalolin Gaibu

A kan aikin cibiyar bayanai na zamani a 'yan shekarun baya, ƙirar ta yi kira ga ƙwanƙolin malam buɗe ido a kan duk fa'idodin samun dama don sauƙaƙe saurin musanyawa na kayan aiki da kula da sanyaya. Ka'idar ta kasance mai sauti: ƙarancin kayan aiki yana nufin sauri, aiki mafi aminci ga masu fasaha, rage ƙarancin lokaci (da alaƙar da ke tattare da sharar makamashi daga sabar marasa aiki). Mun samo nau'ikan bolts na bakin A2-70 daga wani sanannen mai siyarwa, muna tsammanin tafiya mai santsi.

Matsala ta farko ita ce shakkar ma'aikaci. Ma'aikatan da aka yi amfani da su don yin tasiri a maƙallan da aka daidaita tare da rashin tsaro. Dole ne mu gudanar da gwaje-gwajen juzu'i a kan rukunin yanar gizon don nuna cewa ƙira mai ƙarfi na waɗannan ƙayyadaddun kusoshi na iya saduwa da ƙayyadaddun juriyar girgiza. Tsarin ilimi ne, ba kawai musanyar sashe ba. Wannan ɓoyayyiyar tsada ce — sauyin yanayi sau da yawa yana buƙatar sake horarwa da canji a cikin tunani, wanda ba kasafai ake aiwatar da kasafin kuɗi ba.

Sai batun na daidaitawa. Don madauwari ta gaskiya, ana buƙatar tattara waɗannan masu ɗaure, bincika, da sake amfani da su a cikin ayyuka da yawa ko tsarin rayuwa na kadari. A kan wannan aikin cibiyar bayanai, mun ƙare tare da ɗaruruwan kusoshi a cikin daji bayan an cire bangarori kuma an canza su. Ba tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin dabaru ba (kamar keɓaɓɓun bins da tsarin bin diddigi), ƙashi mai mahimmanci ya tafi ko kuma an jefar da shi azaman tarkace gabaɗaya. Yiwuwar tsarin rufaffiyar madauki ya kasance a can, amma sarrafa tsarin kan ƙasa bai kasance ba. An sake amfani da kullin; tsarin da ke kewaye da shi ba a tsara shi don sake amfani da shi ba.

Abu da Gama: Iblis a cikin Cikakkun bayanai

Yi magana da kowane injiniyan aikace-aikacen a kamfani kamar Zitai Fastener, kuma za su nisanta ku daga amsa mai-daidaita-duka. Ƙimar muhalli tana canzawa sosai tare da zaɓin abu. Ƙaƙwalwar ƙwanƙwasa mai zafi mai zafi na malam buɗe ido na iya zama cikakke don samun ƙyanƙyashe hanyar shuka ruwan sha na bakin teku, yana tsayayya da lalata shekaru da yawa. Amma tsarin galvanizing da kansa yana da ƙarfin kuzari. Wani madadin na iya zama abin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar inji, wanda zai iya ba da irin wannan kariya tare da ƙananan sawun tsari, amma a farashi mafi girma. Cinikin cinikin yana dawwama.

Mun yi gwaji da malam buɗe ido na aluminium don tsarin bango na zamani na ciki, da nufin samun nauyi mara nauyi da kaddarorin lalata. Binciken sake zagayowar rayuwa ya yi kyau a kan takarda-ƙananan nauyi don jigilar kaya, babu plating wanka. A aikace, ƙananan ƙarfin juzu'i yana nufin dole ne mu haɓaka diamita na kulle ko ƙara adadin maɗauran haɗin gwiwa, wani ɓangare na kashe ajiyar kayan. Ya kasance darasi a cikin ƙira cikakke: ba za ku iya inganta kayan ɗamara ba a keɓe daga ƙirar haɗin gwiwa.

Wannan shine inda aikin masana'anta ke da mahimmanci. Kamfanin da aka saka a cikin tushen samarwa kamar Yongnian ya ga kowane ruɗi. Ƙimar ba kawai a cikin kera ƙulle ba, amma a cikin samar da bayanan aikace-aikacen: Don wannan ƙarfin matsawa, a cikin wannan yanayi, tare da wannan tsawon rayuwar da ake buƙata, a nan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu mafi kyawun kayan aiki. Wannan matakin tuntuɓar shine abin da ke haɗa tazarar da ke tsakanin samfurin katalogi da kuma aikace-aikace mai dorewa na gaske.

Lokacin da Eco-Friendly Ya Zama Alhaki

Ba kowane aikace-aikace ne mai nasara ba. Na tuna turawa don amfani da abin da aka sake yin fa'ida-abun ciki-polymer-fuka-fuki a cikin layin kayan aiki na waje mai fuskantar mabukaci. Rokon tallan ya yi yawa. A fasaha, sun ci gwajin farko na fesa gishiri. Amma a cikin amfani na zahiri, hawan zafin jiki da kuma bayyanar UV sun sanya fuka-fukan polymer su lalace. Sun kama ƙarƙashin matsi na hannu bayan kimanin watanni 18, wanda hakan ya sa ba za a iya amfani da kullin ba tare da ɓata kadarar. Rashin gazawar ya haifar da ƙarin sharar gida da rashin gamsuwar abokin ciniki fiye da na al'ada, ƙwanƙwasa ƙarfe mai ɗorewa. Ya kasance wani lamari na ba da fifiko ga koren labari akan mahimmancin aikin injiniya.

Wani matsala kuma shine wuce gona da iri. Ƙayyadaddun bolts na malam buɗe ido don dindindin, babban rawar jiki, ko haɗin gine-gine masu mahimmanci don neman akwati mai dorewa ba shi da alhaki kuma mai haɗari. Amfanin muhallin su yana da alaƙa da yanayin yanayin inda ɓarna aka tsara, yanki na yau da kullun na rayuwar kadari. Amfani da su a wani wuri yana ƙara farashi ba tare da isar da fa'idar sake amfani da tsarin ba. Yana da mahimmanci don tsayayya da sha'awar wankin kore kuma a yi amfani da su cikin adalci.

Kammalawa: Kayan aiki, Ba Totem ba

Don haka, shin malam buɗe ido yana da abokantaka? Suna iya zama, amma yana da sharadi ee. Ayyukan muhallinsu ba abu ne na asali ba; aiki ne na zaɓin kayan aiki mai tunani, aikin injiniya mai ƙarfi, da kuma - mahimmanci - aiwatar da tsarin aiki wanda ke ɗaukar damar sake amfani da su. Fastener kanta wani bangare ne kawai a cikin sarkar.

Ga ƙwararrun masu saye da injiniyoyi, tambayar bai kamata ta kasance Wannan bolt kore ne ba? Amma Shin yin amfani da wannan kullin anan, ta wannan hanyar, a cikin iyawar aikinmu, yana rage sharar kayan masarufi, amfani da makamashi, da tasirin rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da madadin? Wannan tambaya ce mai wuya, takamaiman. Ya haɗa da yin magana da masu samar da kayayyaki ba kawai game da farashi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba, amma game da tushen ƙarfensu, hanyoyin shafa, har ma da yuwuwar shirin dawo da su.

Kamfanoni masu aiki a sikelin, kamar Hannun Zetai Mretering co., Ltd., an sanya su zama wani ɓangare na wannan mafita, amma siginar buƙatun yana buƙatar fitowa daga ɓangaren aikin. Yana buƙatar motsawa fiye da kullin a matsayin kayayyaki da kuma kallonsa a matsayin wani sashi a cikin mafi girman tsarin kwararar abu. Lokacin da wannan jeri ya faru, kullin malam buɗe ido mai ƙasƙantar da kai yana canzawa daga maɗaukaki mai sauƙi zuwa ƙarami amma mai zahiri mai ba da damar ingancin masana'antu da da'ira. Sauran tallace-tallace ne kawai.