Uruhare rwa gasketi uruhare muri tekinoroji yicyatsi? 

Urabizi, iyo abantu bavuga ibijyanye na tekinoroji yicyatsi, bahita basimbukira kumirasire yizuba, turbine yumuyaga, cyangwa se selile hydrogène. Ni gake umuntu azana gaseke ya kopi. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Mubyukuri, niba warigeze kuba munzu y'uruganda ruteranya uruzitiro rwa batiri cyangwa ugafunga icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, wamenye ko igitoro cyatoranijwe nabi gishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya sisitemu yose. Ntabwo ari ugushiraho ikimenyetso gusa; bijyanye no gucunga amashyuza, kunyeganyega, no kuramba. Nabonye imishinga aho icyerekezo cya injeniyeri cyibanze rwose kubice byibanze, gusa kunanirwa kumurima byagarutsweho no gutesha agaciro gasketi cyangwa kurenga ibyo byanduye ibidukikije byoroshye. Aho niho ikiganiro nyacyo kigomba gutangirira.

Imigaragarire Yirengagijwe

Muri sisitemu yikoranabuhanga ryicyatsi-tekereza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri yinganda (BESS) cyangwa akabati yo hanze ya fotovoltaque inverter-gufunga ibidukikije ni ngombwa. Ariko ntabwo ari ukubika amazi gusa. Nijyanye no gucunga micro-ibidukikije imbere. Sisitemu ifunze-ifunguye yo gukonjesha amazi mumapaki ya bateri, kurugero, yishingikiriza kuri gasketi kugirango ikomeze umuvuduko kandi ikumire gukonjesha. Niba ifuro ifunga ifuro yashizweho nabi, cyangwa ibikoresho ntibihuye na coolant, ubona seepage. Iyo coolant, akenshi idasanzwe ya dielectric fluid, irazimvye kandi igihombo cyayo gikubita muburyo bwiza. Ndibuka ikizamini aho igice cyabanywanyi cyananiwe icyemezo cya IP67 bitatewe nigishushanyo mbonera, ariko kubera ko igitereko cyatanzwe cyamafuti cyari gifite imiterere ya selile idahuye, biganisha kunanirwa kwikuramo. Gukosora ntabwo byari bishushanyije, ahubwo ibintu byahinduwe bihinduka byinshi, bihujwe na polyethylene ifuro.

Noneho hariho ubushuhe. Benshi bafata ibyuma cyangwa reberi nibyo bijya kumashanyarazi. Ariko mubisabwa bisaba gukingirwa no gufunga, nkamazu yikigo gishinzwe kugenzura pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, gaze ya silicone yometse kuri urethane ifuro ya gasutamo ikora imirimo ibiri. Ifunga abaministri kurwanya ivumbi nubushuhe mugihe itanga ikiruhuko cyumuriro kugirango ikumire kuri electronique yimbere. Urufunguzo ni igipfundikizo cya coating hamwe nigipimo cyo gukira kwifuro. Niba gukira bitinze cyane nyuma yo kwikuramo mugihe cyo guterana, kashe iruhuka hejuru yubushyuhe. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye kumushinga hakiri kare, dukoresheje ifuro isanzwe ya rebond yitwaye neza mubizamini bihamye ariko birananirana nyuma y'amezi atandatu yo gusiganwa ku magare ya buri munsi. Icyuho cyaremereye cyinjira mu kirere, biganisha kuri ruswa.

Guhitamo ibikoresho ni undi mutego. "Icyatsi" ntigomba kuvuga gusa gusaba ahubwo gaseke ubwayo. Chlorine cyangwa bromine flame retardants mu ifuro, isanzwe ihura na UL 94 V-0 muri electronics, irashobora kutavuguruzanya nubuzima bwuzuye bwubuzima bwa tekinoloji yicyatsi iyo bigoye gutunganya. Hano hari ugusunika kuri halogen-yubusa, silicone-ishingiye kumurongo. Zaguka munsi yubushyuhe kugirango zifunge icyuho kurushaho, umutungo wingenzi muburyo bwo gukumira umuriro wa batiri. Kugaragaza ibi ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye; igiciro cyabo kiri hejuru kandi gutunganya ibipimo mugihe cyo gupfa birakaze. Ubushobozi bwabatanga hano ni gukora-cyangwa-kumena.

Ku butaka: Gutwara no Gutanga Urunigi Ukuri

Ibi binzanye mubintu bifatika: geografiya na logistique. Umusaruro wibi bice byihariye ntabwo ugabanijwe neza. Kubijwi byinshi, byuzuye-bipfa gukata ibice byinshi, ukeneye uwabitanze ufite ubumenyi bukomeye bwa siyansi hamwe nibikorwa bihoraho. Nakoranye nabafatanyabikorwa mubikorwa bikomeye byinganda aho ecosystem ibishyigikira. Kurugero, Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ikorera mububiko bunini busanzwe bwo gukora mubushinwa muri Yongnian, Handan, bizana icyerekezo gifatika. Mugihe kizwiho kwizirika, hubs akenshi ifite ubuhanga bujyanye no gufunga ibisubizo bitewe nuburyo bwo guterana. Aho biherereye hafi yimiyoboro itwara abantu nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107 ntabwo ari umurongo kurubuga gusa (https://www.zitaifacens.com); bisobanurwa mubikorwa bifatika bifatika. Iyo ucunga inteko-mugihe gikwiye cyo guterana umuyaga wa turbine nacelle ku cyambu cya Tianjin, kugira utanga gasike ishobora kwimura ibicuruzwa ibicuruzwa binyuze mumihanda na gari ya moshi nta gutinda nikintu kitaganirwaho muburyo bwo kugereranya kwizerwa. Igicapo cyicaye mububiko bwicyambu ntacyo gifunga.

Ariko kuba hafi ntabwo arikintu cyose. Nabonye abatanga ibicuruzwa ahantu hahujwe neza baracyahungabana kubintu bifatika. Muri tekinoroji yicyatsi, cyane cyane kubice bihura na coolant cyangwa mumihanda yo mu kirere (nko mumashanyarazi ya electrolyzer), ukeneye inyandiko zuzuye kubijyanye na polymer hamwe nibishobora gutemba. Utanga isoko akeneye disipuline kugirango atange ibyemezo byihariye. Aha niho umuco wo gukora wibikorwa bya cluster ikora. Ubucucike bwabakora ibice mubice nka Yongnian birashobora guteza imbere irushanwa ryiza, ntabwo ari igiciro gusa. Ku mushinga urimo selile ya peteroli ya PEM, twashakishije ibicuruzwa byabugenewe, bitwara karubone yuzuye ibipapuro bya bipolar kugirango bifate plaque bipolar. Icyitegererezo cyambere cyavuye mumahugurwa yaho cyananiwe kwipimisha nyuma yo gusaza muri gaze ivugurura. Ikibazo cyari uguhuza kwimuka. Twahindukiye kumurongo utunganijwe neza washoboraga kugenzura neza gahunda ya kalendari, kandi byaje kuba muri kariya karere kagari k’inganda, dukoresha iminyururu ihari.

Kunanirwa akenshi biva mumwanya uri hagati ya gasketi nuwihuta, mubisanzwe. Igicupa cya kopi gifunikishijwe na bolt ikikije serivise ya moteri ikurikirana izuba. Niba itara ryiziritse ridasobanuwe neza rifatanije na gasketi yogusenyera guhangayikishwa no kugabanuka, waba uri munsi ya compress (kumeneka) cyangwa gukabya gukabya (kumenagura burundu ifuro, gutakaza gukira no gushyirwaho kashe). Niyo mpamvu ibigo byumva gufunga no gufunga, nka a uruganda rwihuta gutandukana mubicuruzwa bifunze, birashobora kugira uburyo bushishoza. Babona sisitemu ya mashini. Urubuga rwa Zitai Fasteners ruvuga ko bibanda ku musaruro usanzwe; ubu bumenyi shingiro burakomeye. Igikuta ni gake cyane; ni igice cyinteko ifatanye.

Ikiburanwa: Bateri Module yamenetse

Reka nsobanure iperereza ryihariye. Umukiriya yatangaje ko buhoro buhoro imikorere ikonje muri moderi ya batiri ya lithium-ion ya bisi zamashanyarazi. Module yakonjeshejwe hakoreshejwe isahani ikonje. Amashusho yubushyuhe yerekanaga ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe butaringaniye. Twasambuye igice maze dusanga umuyoboro ukonjesha umuyoboro - icyuma cyoroshye kandi cyinshi cya EPDM gifite igiti gifatika - cyari cyarasenyutse igice kandi cyemerera inzira kumunota umwe. Igikonjesha cyari kibi buhoro buhoro mu ifuro ryegeranye, ryangiza imiterere yacyo. Intandaro yabyo ntabwo yari ifatizo ubanza, ahubwo itegura hejuru yisahani ikonje ya aluminium. Ryari rifite urusyo rwarangiritse cyane kugirango ibifatika bibe umurunga urambye, uhujwe no kwagura ubushyuhe budahuye. "Gukosora" mu murima kwari ugushiraho isaro ya silicone, irimo akajagari kandi itizewe. Igisubizo gikwiye kwari uguhindura gasketi hamwe na sisitemu itandukanye kandi ikanagaragaza urumuri rworoshye rwa aluminium. Igikoresho cya gaze ubwacyo cyari cyiza; gutsindwa byari ikibazo cyo guhuza sisitemu. Ibi birasanzwe - igihu cya foam ifata amakosa, ariko ikibazo gikunze kuba mugushushanya inteko cyangwa ubuso bwihariye.

Ubunararibonye bwadusunikiraga kurebera hafi ifuro-selile ifunze na gufungura-selile kumazi yimbere. Gufunga-selile ni intiti yo gufunga amazi, ariko niba ari gaze (nko muri kashe yo kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zifunze), igipimo cyo gukwirakwizwa binyuze muri matrise ya kopi gifite akamaro kanini. Kuri compressor ya hydrogen, twagerageje ifuro rya fluorosilicone. Uburyo bwo kunanirwa ntabwo bwasohotse kuri buri mwanya, ahubwo ni hydrogène ya hydrogène ya bingo ya bingo mugihe, bigatuma gasike yameneka kandi ikunda guhinduka umukungugu mugihe cyo kuyisenya kugirango ibungabunge. Ibyo kwanduza uduce ni ikibazo kinini. Twarangije kwimukira muri PTFE yaguye ifuro yagutse, yari ifite imiti irwanya imiti ariko byari inzozi zo gupfa-gutemwa neza nta kurira. Utanga isoko yagombaga gushora mubikoresho bishya. Ihitamo ryose rifite ingaruka zidasanzwe.

Kurenga Kashe: Acoustic na Vibration Damping

Uruhare rutaganiriweho ni urusaku no kunyeganyega. Ibikoresho binini byikoranabuhanga byubaka-agasanduku gashinzwe umuyaga, inzu y’amashanyarazi ya turbine, compressor yinganda zo gufata karubone - ni urusaku. Amabati ya kopi kumurongo winjira no hagati yibice byubaka bigira uruhare mukugabanya acoustic. Ariko ntabwo ari ugukubita inshyi gusa. Vinyl yuzuye misa hamwe nu mugongo ifuro irasanzwe, ariko ubwinshi bwifuro nubunini bigomba guhuzwa ninshuro yagenewe. Mu mushinga wa kabili igenzura amashanyarazi ya tidal, igishushanyo mbonera cyakoresheje ifuro rusange ya acoustic. Yagabanije urusaku rwinshi cyane ariko ntacyo yakoze kuri hum-ya-hum kuva kuri transformateur, nicyo kirego nyamukuru. Twagombaga kwerekana sisitemu no kwerekana ifuro ryinshi rifite impumyi ya septum. Igiciro cyiyongereye, ariko imikorere yimikorere yarujujwe. Ubu ni tekinoroji yicyatsi nayo: kuzamura ibidukikije no kugabanya umwanda.

Kunyeganyega kunyeganyega ni ngombwa mu kuramba. Muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba, drives hamwe na moteri ikora bigenda bihindagurika, bigenda buhoro hamwe no kunyeganyezwa n'umuyaga. Igicupa cya furo ahantu hashyirwa kirashobora gukumira kwangirika no kwidegembya. Ndibuka ko nagenzuye umurima wizuba aho imirongo ya bolt kumurongo yakurikiranye. Igishushanyo cyumwimerere cyari gifite isabune isanzwe. Kuvugurura hamwe nogeshe yari ifite EPDM ifatanyijemo uruhande rumwe byakemuye ikibazo. Ifuro yakoraga nk'isoko yo gufunga isoko, ikomeza umutwaro wa clamp. Nibintu bito, ariko mubihumbi byabakurikirana, birinda umutwe munini wa O&M. Ubu ni ubwoko bufatika, budashimishije aho gaseke ya kopi yinjiza.

Umuyoboro urambye

Hanyuma, reka tuvuge ku iherezo ryubuzima. Igicuruzwa cyikoranabuhanga kibisi rwose gitekereza gusenya no kugarura ibintu. Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko (PSA) gasketi ni ifoto mbi kubisubiramo. Banduza imigezi ya aluminium cyangwa plastike. Hariho ubushake bugenda bwiyongera kuri gasopo ya thermoplastique ishobora gukonjeshwa ubushyuhe cyangwa igahuzwa nibikoresho fatizo byo gutunganya ibintu. Kurugero, gasike ya polyolefin ifuro kumazu ya batiri ya polypropilene irashobora gushushanywa gushonga no kuvanga mugihe cya PP cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitagira ubuziranenge. Ibi bigezweho kandi bitarasanzwe. Twitabiriye umuderevu hamwe nuwakoze EV ureba ibi. Ikibazo cyari ugushaka ifuro ryujuje ubumuga bwa flame, imikorere ya kashe, hamwe na trifecta. Ubwumvikane buke burimo gukoresha igishushanyo gitandukanijwe: clip-in ifuro ya furo idafite ifatizo. Cyakora niba igishushanyo mbonera cyamazu gifite igikoni gikwiye, ariko kongeramo intambwe zo guterana. Nubucuruzi.

None, urubanza ni uruhe? Uruhare rwa ifuro ya gasike muri tekinoroji yicyatsi ni shingiro kubyerekeranye na sisitemu ubunyangamugayo no gukora neza kuri interineti. Nibisobanuro birambuye murwego. Guhitamo gasike nabi birashobora gutuma umuntu atakaza ingufu (ubushyuhe, amazi), kunanirwa imburagihe, kongera kubungabunga, hamwe nibibazo bitunganyirizwa. Imikorere myiza ikubiyemo kubitekereza nkibigize sisitemu kuva itangira, gusobanukirwa imikoranire yabyo, hamwe nabashoramari batanga ibisobanuro byubukanishi nibidukikije. Ntabwo ari ikintu cyibicuruzwa. Mu gusunika ikoranabuhanga ryatsi, rimwe na rimwe kashe ntoya niyo isubiza inyuma ibimeneka binini - mu mikorere, kwiringirwa, kandi amaherezo, amasezerano y’ibidukikije ubwayo.