Urumva "PactoVoltaic Urukurikirane" hanyuma uhite utekereza ko panel yatsindiye impera-kugeza kuri voltage. Na Yego, ibyo ni hejuru. Ariko mvugishije ukuri, niho sisitemu nyinshi zihinduka mbere yuko ntangira. Ntabwo ari ukubita voltage intego kuri inverter yawe; Nibyemeza imikorere, gukusanya igicucu, no muburyo bwemewe, bigatuma ibintu byose mubukungu bwumvikana. Nabonye imitwe nyayo-secrastcher, kandi yiga ibintu bike inzira igoye.

INGINGO Z'IJAMBO - KANDI AHO BISANZWE

Rero, a Urukurikirane rwa PhotoVoltaic umugozi. Nibyiza byibanze: Uhuza terminal nziza ya module imwe kuri terminal mbi yitaha, urakomeza. Ubuho kuri burya kimwe kumugozi, ariko voltage yongeyeho. Ibyiza Byiza, Nibyo? Module zose zirasa, kubona izuba rimwe, ubushyuhe bumwe. Mwisi nyayo? Ntuzigere ubaho. Nta na rimwe. Wabonye kwihanganira, gupfukamo bito kuva kuri chimney cyangwa umugozi, kwimura umukungugu - ndetse no gutandukanya igisenge birashobora gutera inyongeramusaruro. Izi ngingo zose zitangira gukurura imikorere yumugozi wose, rimwe na rimwe.

Ikosa rimwe risanzwe nabonye, ​​cyane cyane hamwe na progaramu nke zibaho, nujuje ibintu byinshi nka module nyinshi zishoboka mumurongo kugirango ukubite idirishya ryinshi rya DC voltage. Birasa nkaho ari impapuro, imirya mike isobanura kwisiga make, sibyo? Ariko rero, uhuye nibibazo muminsi yubukonje mugihe wafunguye voltage (voc). Niba usunitse hafi ya max yose, urabigeraho cyangwa ukayangiza. Ukeneye ubwiherero, burigihe. Tekereza kuri ibyo bibazo, bisobanutse neza mu gitondo; Nibwo ubona voltage yawe ndende. Ukeneye rwose kwerekana ibyo bintu bibi cyane.

Twigeze kugira akazi aho umukiriya yashimangiye uburebure bwimibare kugirango agabanye agasanduku k'amasanduku. Byasaga naho ari byiza muri icyo gihe. Ariko module yari ifite intebe zitandukanye kubera umurongo utoroshye. Ibyo twabonye byari ikibazo cya kera cyimigozi idahwitse. Sisitemu yose yaracitsemo, kandi ifata isuzuma ryinshi kuyikurikirana. Mu kuzimu, twakagombye gushyingurana cyane kumigozi myinshi, ngufi, nubwo byasobanuraga byinshi hamwe nibiciro byinshi. Rimwe na rimwe, hashyizweho ingufu nke zikiza umutwe munini kumurongo. Ntabwo ari gusa cyane; Nibijyanye na module-urwego rwimikorere yo kwinginga.

Igishushanyo mbonera: Ntabwo ari ingano-imwe-ikwiranye na byose

Iyo ushushanyijeho Urukurikirane rwa PhotoVoltaic, ntabwo urimo gutoragura umubare utari hafi yingofero. Urimo kuringaniza imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukurikirana (MPPT), intera ntarengwa yinjiza, kandi umuhanga muto ugomba no gutangira. Noneho ujugunya mubiranga module: imp, VMP, voc, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Ibyo bihangano byindwara nibyingenzi - Bakubwira umubare wa voltage uzagabanuka muminsi ishyushye (kugabanya imbaraga) no kuzamuka muminsi yubukonje (bishobora gukubita imipaka ya voltage).

Kurugero, niba ukoresha inverter, ufite module zose muri a Urukurikirane rwa PhotoVoltaic Umugozi ureba icyerekezo kimwe, nta fuding ikomeye, ni byiza cyane bitaganirwaho kubikorwa byiza. Micro-Inverter cyangwa Optimizers ikemura ku rugero runaka yerekeza ku rwego rwa module, ariko icyo ni ibiganiro bitandukanye. Iyo uvukanye cyane, module iyo ari yo yose muri uwo mugozi uhanganye kubera igicucu cyangwa amakosa azakora nk'icungu ku mugozi wose. Ni nk'umunyururu; Birakomeye nkuhuza. Bypass DIodes Gufasha, byanze bikunze, ariko ntabwo bitangaje module yigicucu itanga imbaraga.

Nyuma yimyaka mike, twakunze sisitemu yo kubaka ubucuruzi. Igisenge cyari gifite ibice byinshi bya HVAC ko, mugihe utaziguye mu buryo butaziguye imbaho ​​ku munsi munini, batera igicucu kirekire mugihe runaka, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. Twabanje gukora imirongo mike cyane. Mugihe cyo gukora, twabonye imbaraga zikomeye zigabanuka mugitondo naho nyuma ya saa sita. Biragaragara, niyo igicucu cyigice cyigituba hakurya ya module nkeya mumirongo yari ihagije kugirango ikomange igiti kigaragara kumurongo. Twasoje tugomba kongera gukora ibice bimwe, tumenagura iryo tsinda rirerire mu ntoki, kandi rikoresha inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye za Mppt kuri inverter kugirango dugabanye ingaruka. Byari isomo rihenze musesengura igicucu. Ukeneye rwose kugendera kurubuga, shushanya igicucu, no kwiyumvisha uburyo bazagenda umunsi wose.

Kwizerwa no Kubungabunga Ibitekerezo

Uhereye ku kintu cyizewe, ibyawe Urukurikirane rwa PhotoVoltaic Ihuza ni ngombwa. Buri mutanutsi, buri mc4 umuhuza, buri gasanduku k'isosiyete ihuriweho nubushobozi bwo gutsindwa. Nabonye ibibazo bitabarika byakurikiranwe kugirango amasano yakozwe nabi - terminal idakabije, insinga zidakwiye, cyangwa ndetse no guhuza bihendutse bitesha agaciro uv. Ibi ntabwo ari ugusebanya gato; Ni ibyago byumuriro mubintu bibi cyane, kandi rwose imiyoboro ikomeye yimikorere myiza.

Aho niho ubuziranenge bwibigize. Twahoraga tuyikora ingingo yo gukoresha abatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi kubihuza ninsinga. Ntushobora gusa vuba. Biragerageza kugabanya ibiciro, ariko ibyo uzigama mubikoresho, uzishyura 10 mu gukemura ibibazo, gusana, kandi byatakaye. Kuvuga ubuziranenge, ifunga ni ikindi gice gikomeye cya puzzle, mubyukuri ufashe byose hamwe. Twakoranye Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. Kumyaka myinshi, cyane cyane kubutegetsi bwabo bwihariye hamwe nibindi bigize imiterere bikenewe muburyo bunini-bunini. Ibicuruzwa byabo bihora bihamye, kandi mubyukuri, ko kwizerwa ni igice kinini cyo kwemeza ko sisitemu yose ya kure. Ntabwo ari ibibaho gusa kandi bifite inzogera; Nibintu byose, bolt, kandi waheruta bikeneye guhagurukira ibintu.

Kubungabunga kuri sisitemu ishingiye kuri sisitemu akenshi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ubwoko bwibibazo byo guhuza cyangwa kumenya imikoreshereze ya module. Kamera ya infrared ni nziza kubona ibibanza bishyushye, bikunze kwerekana diode cyangwa selile idakwiye. Ariko na mbere yibyo, kumenya gusa voltat ya voltage n'imigezi, kandi kandi buri gihe ubasuzume, birashobora kuguha imiburo kare. Niba umugozi umwe uri munsi kurenza abandi, uzi aho ugomba gutangira kureba. Byose bijyanye no kwita ku magambo arambuye. Kwishyiriraho kwambere ni urufunguzo; Amagambo yose yafashwe hazaguhiga imyaka.

Ejo hazaza h'umurongo: module yubwenge na mlpe

Mugihe igitekerezo cyibanze cya a Urukurikirane rwa PhotoVoltaic Umugozi ntabwo ugiye ahantu hose, uko ducunga kandi tugahindura iyo njanga ryibasiwe vuba. Module ya Smart hamwe na Opdizers ihuriweho cyangwa hamwe na bahindagurika bigenda bihinduka, guhindura neza buri module mubice byayo bya MPPT. Ibi bigabanya cyane ingaruka zo guswera no kudahuza, gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubabarira, nubwo itangiza ibikoresho byinshi kuri module. Nubucuruzi: Ibigize byinshi, ariko imikorere myiza kandi akenshi byoroshye gutahura kurwego rwa module.

Ndetse hamwe naya makuba, gusobanukirwa nibyingenzi bya voltage hamwe nubu ni ngombwa rwose. Uracyakeneye kunera neza, kubara ubushyuhe butandukanye, kandi urebe ko uwinginze wawe. Imyidagaduro ihindagurika, ariko ntabwo ishira. Kubintu byinshi byubucuruzi, impirimbanyi hagati yuburebure, ingano ya interineti, hamwe no gukurikiza amashanyarazi ya module ya moteri (Mlpe) ihinduka imyitozo ikomeye. Uhora ushaka icyo kibanza cyiza hagati yo gusarura ingufu nyinshi, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu, kandi muri rusange. Kandi nibyo mubyukuri bihinga kuri: Kubona electron nyinshi kuri Buck, yizewe, imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.