Hexagonal bolts: udushya turamba? 

Iyo wunvise 'sustainability' na 'hexagonal bolts' mu nteruro imwe, reaction ya mbere akenshi ni ugushidikanya. Nibyo. Mu nganda zubakiye ku musaruro rusange, ibyuma, na torque, inguni yicyatsi irashobora kumva nkibicuruzwa nyuma yo gutekereza. Ariko nyuma yimyaka mirongo ibiri gushakisha no kwerekana ibyuma bifata imashini ziremereye, nabonye ikiganiro gihinduka kuva ikiguzi cyiza-kuri buri gice kigana ingaruka zubuzima bwose. Ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya niba a impande esheshatu irashobora kuramba-ni ukumenya niba sisitemu yose ikikije umusaruro wayo, imikoreshereze, nimpera yubuzima irimo gutekerezwa. Byinshi mubyo bita udushya ni urwego-rwo hejuru gusa, ariko bike bihindura mubyukuri uko dusobanura.

Ibikoresho bifatika: Kurenga Ibyuma Byibanze

Bitangirana nicyuma. Mburabuzi akenshi ni ibyuma rusange bya karubone, byashizwemo cyangwa bishyushye kugirango birwanye ruswa. Ikirenge cyibidukikije hano ni kinini, gifunze ku ruganda. Impinduka nyayo ndimo iri mubisobanuro bifatika. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye nuburozi bushya, ahubwo ni ugukoresha amanota akwiye kumurimo kugirango wirinde gukora cyane. Twatakaje toni yibikoresho (muburyo busanzwe) dusubiramo icyiciro cya 8.8 kubisabwa aho 5.8 yakora, gusa kuberako byari ububiko bwinshi. Noneho, hamwe na CAD nziza hamwe no kwerekana imiterere, turashobora kwerekana hasi kuri garama, kugabanya umutwaro wibikoresho uhereye mugitangira.

Noneho haribintu bisubirwamo. Ni ikirombe. 'Byakozwe mu byuma bitunganijwe neza' byumvikana neza, ariko imbaraga zisabwa kugirango zongere gushonga no kongera kuzunguruka zirashobora guhakana inyungu niba urwego rutanga rutari rwaho. Nakoze ku mushinga aho twavomye Bolt hamwe na 90% + byongeye gukoreshwa, ariko byoherejwe mu ruganda rwihariye rwo mu Burayi ku rubuga rwa Texas. Ibirometero bya karubone byishe inyungu. Isomo? Kuramba kwibikoresho bifitanye isano rya bugufi na logistique. Utanga isoko nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., biherereye mubushinwa bukomeye butanga umusaruro hamwe na gari ya moshi itaziguye hamwe n’imihanda minini, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho bishobora kuba igice kinini cyikigereranyo iyo bihujwe nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora neza.

Twagerageje kandi ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bishingiye kuri bio. Ibikomoka kuri soya byerekanaga amasezerano muri laboratoire, ariko birananirana kuburyo butangaje mugupima cyane, kwinyeganyeza cyane kumurima kubikoresho byubuhinzi. Yashonje mu mezi atandatu. Byari byiza kwibutsa ko kuramba bidashobora guhungabanya imikorere yibanze: gufata ibintu hamwe, byizewe, kubuzima bwa serivisi bwateguwe. Bolt yananiwe kuganisha ku gusana, gusimburwa, no kumanura-antithesis yimikorere irambye.

Gukora neza: Aho Inyungu Zihishe

Aha niho ibintu birambirana bifite akamaro. Inkuru irambye ya a impande esheshatu bikunze kwandikwa hasi muruganda, ntabwo biri muri laboratoire ya R&D. Gukonja gukonje hamwe no guhimba bishyushye. Sisitemu yo gufunga amazi yo gufunga imashini. Kuraho ibyuma byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kurubuga. Izi nzira zikorwa ni gake cyane kuryamana bihagije kubicuruzwa, ariko bigena igice kinini cyingufu zashyizwemo. Nazengurutse inganda aho itandukaniro ryari rinini. Umwe yari afite amabati kuri buri bwoko bwicyuma, cyatoranijwe neza; kuruhande, ibintu byose byagiye mumyanda imwe yerekeza kumyanda. Iyumvire niyihe yabyaye umusaruro-wo hasi cyane, nubwo bolts yasaga?

Handan Zitai Yihuta ikorera mu Karere ka Yongnian, cluster itanga urugero rutangaje rwibice bisanzwe. Muri ibyo bibanza, ubushobozi bwibikorwa remezo bikomatanyirijwe hamwe, bisangiwe ni byinshi - tekereza gutunganya amazi mabi hamwe na mikorobe ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuri parike yinganda. Igihe nasuraga amatsinda asa, abayobozi ni abashoramari muriyi nkingi isangiwe, igabanya igiciro cyibidukikije kuri buri gice kuri buri wese mubidukikije. Nuburyo bwa sisitemu yegera, ntabwo ari imwe gusa.

Noneho hariho ibikoresho byubuzima. Nibyoroshye, ariko bipfa gukora umutwe wa hex hamwe nuudodo bishaje. Ibikoresho byinshi byateye imbere, biramba bisobanura gusimburwa kenshi, imyanda mike, hamwe nigihe gito cyimashini. Twasunikiraga uwatanze isoko kugirango akoreshe urwego rushya rwibikoresho byumutwe, kandi byongera ubuzima bwo gupfa 30%. Nibyo kugabanya mu buryo butaziguye imyanda ningufu hejuru yumusaruro wa miriyoni yibice. Iyongerekana, imikorere ikora ni udushya tutavuzwe.

Igishushanyo cyo gusenya: Icyiciro cyibagiwe

Umuntu wese yibanda ku musaruro. Ibitekerezo bikaze nibyerekeye imperuka. Dushushanya ibyubaka kugirango birambe, ariko gake dushushanya guhuza ibyubaka byoroshye. A. impande esheshatu ni mubyukuri gukoreshwa, ariko mubikorwa, akenshi birashya kugirango bitange umusaruro, byangirika ahantu, cyangwa bigacibwa mugihe cyo gusenya. Agashya hano kari muri protocole yihariye: ukoresheje imbuto ziganje-torque zishobora gukurwaho nta gutereta, cyangwa kwerekana uburyo bwo gukingira ruswa (nk'igishashara gishingiye ku gishashara twagerageje) gikomeza ubunyangamugayo bwo gusenya, atari ubuzima bwa serivisi gusa.

Nabajije umushinga wo kubaka modular aho bigufi byari byuzuye. Twakoresheje ibisanzwe bya hex, ariko tubahuza na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji. Buri bolt iherereye, urwego, na torque igenamiterere ryinjiye muburyo bwa BIM. Iyo nyubako irangiye-ubuzima, itsinda ryubwubatsi ryari rifite ikarita yerekana neza igikoresho nigitereko cyo gukoresha mugukuraho. Igipimo cyo gukira cyavuye kuri 20% kigera kuri 85%. Bolt ntabwo yari shyashya. Sisitemu yari ikikije.

Kunanirwa gukomeye nabonye kwari hamwe na 'biodegradable' polymer bolts kumiterere yigihe gito. Muri théorie, bari gufata imyaka 5 hanyuma bagatesha agaciro. Mubyukuri, ubutaka pH nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe byatumye intege nke zitaragera muri bamwe no gutsimbarara kubandi, bitera inzozi mbi. Byatwigishije ko guhanura bidashoboka. Ihitamo rirambye rigomba kuba ryizewe nkibisanzwe, cyangwa rizana ingaruka nshya.

Gutanga Urunigi Gukorera mu mucyo: Urupapuro rushya rusabwa

Ntushobora gucunga ibyo udashobora gupima. Imyaka itanu irashize, urupapuro rwihuta rwerekana urutonde, ibipimo, igipimo, hamwe nubukanishi. Noneho, OEM iyoboye ikorana nifuza ikirenge: karubone kubice 1000, ikoreshwa ryamazi, ijanisha ryingufu zishobora kongera umusaruro. Ibi ni uguhatira urwego rushya rwo gukorera mu mucyo. Abatanga isoko badashobora gutanga aya makuru barimo kugenda buhoro buhoro bava mumasoko akomeye.

Ibi biragoye kubakora ibicuruzwa binini. Kuri sosiyete nka Zitai, hamwe nubunini bwayo hamwe nu mwanya uhuriweho muri base ya Yongnian, hari amahirwe yo kuyobora hano. Gukurikirana ntibyoroshye murwego rwo kugemura ibintu bigoye kubikoresho byinsinga mbisi, ariko birahinduka ibikenewe mumarushanwa. Nabonye abadondora bahitamo bolt ihenze gato kubatanga isoko hamwe na ISO 14001 yuzuye kandi bagenzuye amakuru yikirenge hejuru yuburyo buhendutse, butagaragara. Igiciro ubu gisuzumwa hejuru yingaruka nicyamamare, ntabwo ari igiciro cyibice gusa.

Twagerageje gushyira mubikorwa umuderevu wibikoresho byo gushakisha umushinga wa turbine umuyaga. Intego yari iyo gukurikirana ibyuma kuva murusyo kugeza Bolt yashizwemo. Tekinoroji yarakoze, ariko ingingo zinjira zamakuru zari intoki kandi zikinishwa nabatanga amasoko yo hagati. Byarananiye kubera ibintu byabantu, ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga. Icyakurikijwe ni uko gukorera mu mucyo bigomba gutekwa mubikorwa, ntibikomere. Birasaba kwizerana no gufatanya, ntabwo ari igisubizo cya software gusa.

Icyemezo: Kwiyongera, Sisitemu, na ngombwa

None, ibice bitandatu bireba kubona udushya turamba? Nibyo, ariko ntabwo muburyo bworoshye ushobora kwitega. Nta sasu rya feza. Ni ugusya ibikoresho byiza byo gucunga neza, gukora neza umusaruro, gukora protocole nziza, hamwe nimbaraga zo gutanga ibintu bibabaza. Uwiteka impande esheshatu ubwayo ni tekinoroji ikuze. Impinduramatwara iri murwego.

Bolt irambye cyane ni iyo udakoresha-igerwaho hifashishijwe igishushanyo cyiza kigabanya kubara igice. Ibikurikira byiza nibyiza bikomeye bihagije, bikozwe neza bishoboka, bivuye mubikoresho bikomoka, kandi birashobora kugarurwa nyuma yubuzima. Ngiyo gahunda ndende, kandi ntamutanga numwe wabimenye.

Iterambere ririmo gukorwa mumifuka. Ari mu nganda zitezimbere ingufu zivanze, mubiro bishushanya gutegeka gahunda yo gusenya, no mumashami atanga amasoko asaba amakuru akomeye. Niyongera, rimwe na rimwe biratinda buhoro, kandi byuzuyemo ubushakashatsi bwatsinzwe. Ariko icyerekezo kirasobanutse. Kwicisha bugufi hex bolt, igice cyururimi rwinganda zose, kiragenda kivugwa mukiziga cyubukungu bwizunguruka. Ntabwo ari uko yahinduye imiterere, ariko kubera ko duhindura imitekerereze yacu kubintu byose bikoraho.