Nigute AI yongerera imbaraga kuramba? 

Iyo abantu babajije uburyo AI yongerera imbaraga zirambye, igitekerezo cyahise gisimbukira mubyerekezo bikomeye: guhuza iminyururu itangwa ku isi ijoro ryose cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byubushakashatsi bwikirere. Mumaze gukora hasi hamwe nitsinda ryinganda nogukora ibikoresho, nabonye ko ingaruka nyazo ari granular, akenshi zirimo akajagari, kandi kure yisasu rya feza. Imyumvire itari yo nuko AI ikorera mu cyuho-ntabwo ikora. Agaciro kayo karafunguwe gusa iyo kinjijwe cyane mubikorwa bihari, akenshi bidakora neza. Ntabwo ari bike kubijyanye na algorithms zubwenge nibindi byinshi bijyanye no guhindura ibintu bifatika, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nuburyo imyanda. Reka ngende mu bice bike aho ibi bikinirwa, kandi aho rimwe na rimwe bigwa.

Beto: Gukoresha ingufu hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho

Fata inganda zisanzwe, nkuruganda rukora vuba. Umutwaro w'ingufu ntabwo uhoraho; itera mugihe cyo guhimba cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe. Twakoranye n'ikipe mu kigo cya Hebei - tekereza ku nganda zo mu karere ka Yongnian - kugira ngo dukoreshe uburyo bworoshye bwo kwiga imashini ku mibare ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Intego ntiyari iyo kubyutsa inzira ahubwo ni uguhanura ibicuruzwa bikenewe no kudindiza ibikorwa bidakomeye. Igisubizo cyabaye igabanuka rya 7-8% mugiciro cyo kwishyuza imitwaro, igabanya neza ikirenge cya karubone nigiciro. Byumvikane neza, ariko mubipimo, hejuru yitanura na kanda, ingaruka zo guteranya ni nyinshi. AI hano ntabwo itekereza; ni uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha bukoreshwa kuri urusaku rwinshi, rwukuri-rwisi.

Aho bigoye ni ibikorwa remezo byamakuru. Ibimera byinshi, ndetse binini cyane nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ufite umurage SCADA sisitemu hamwe nibitabo byintoki. Inzitizi ya mbere ni ugusukura, kashe yerekana igihe uhereye kumaduka. Twamaranye ibyumweru gusa dushiraho ibyuma byibanze bya IoT kugirango tugaburire moderi - intambwe ikunze kugaragara mubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Bitabaye ibyo, icyitegererezo icyo ari cyo cyose ni imyitozo ngororamubiri. Urubuga https://www.zitaifacens.com Irashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo, ariko inyungu iramba ibaho inyuma yinyuma, muguhuza gukabije kwamakuru aturuka kumashini atigeze agenewe kuvugana.

Indi nguni ni umusaruro wibintu. Mu musaruro wihuse, ibyuma bya coil birakubitwa kandi birakorwa. Ibisigazwa byanze bikunze, ariko sisitemu ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa na AI irashobora kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo ku nenge mbere yo gushyirwaho kashe, ndetse bigahindura uburyo bwo guca ibintu kugirango bigabanye imyanda. Twabigerageje hamwe numufatanyabikorwa, kandi mugihe algorithm yakoraga, ROI yari mbi kubintu bito bito bitewe nuburyo bigoye. Ibi nibisobanuro bikomeye: AI yo kuramba ntabwo ikoreshwa kwisi yose; birasaba igipimo runaka no gukura mubikorwa kugirango byishyure.

Ibikoresho hamwe numuyoboro wihishe

Ubwikorezi ni imyuka myinshi ya karubone. Hano, uruhare rwa AI mugutezimbere inzira irazwi, ariko imbogamizi zukuri kwisi nizo zishimisha. Ku ruganda ruherereye neza hafi ya Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107, nka Zitai, ikibazo ntabwo ari ugushaka inzira ngufi gusa. Nibijyanye no guhuriza hamwe imitwaro igice, guhanura gutinda kwicyambu, ndetse no gushingira mugihe nyacyo cyimodoka namakuru yikirere kugirango ugabanye igihe cyamakamyo. Twashyize mubikorwa sisitemu yakoze ibi, kandi kuzigama lisansi byagereranijwe hafi 12%. Ariko, ibyifuzo bya sisitemu rimwe na rimwe byangwa nabatumwe bizeye uburambe bwabo kuri algorithm-ikibazo cyambere cyubufatanye bwabantu na AI.

Kurenga inzira, hariho ibarura ryiza. Gufata ibicuruzwa birenze urugero bihuza igishoro n'umwanya, kandi akenshi biganisha ku myanda (cyane cyane kubifunitse cyangwa bivuwe bifatanye nibibazo byubuzima). Ingero ziteganijwe ukoresheje amakuru yo kugurisha, ibihe byigihe, ndetse nuburinganire bwagutse bwubukungu birashobora gukaza urwego rwibarura. Ndibuka umushinga umwe aho twagabanije ububiko bwumutekano 15% tutiriwe twongera ibyago byo kubika. Ariko icyitegererezo cyatsinzwe ku buryo butunguranye igihe politiki yo mu karere itunguranye yahinduye iminyururu itangwa-ntabwo yari yaratojwe ibintu nkibi bya swan birabura. Ibi birerekana ko moderi ya AI ari nziza gusa nkamakuru yamateka babonye; bahanganye nibitekerezo bya sisitemu.

Urwego rwagutse rwo gutanga niho rugera. AI irashobora gufasha gushushanya ubukungu buzenguruka. Kurugero, mugusesengura amakuru yubuzima bwibicuruzwa, birashobora guhanura igihe igice cyiziritse kiva mumirasire yizuba cyaciwe gishobora kuboneka kugirango bongere gukoreshwa cyangwa gutunganya, bityo bikagabanya ibikenewe byinkumi. Ibi biracyavuka, ariko imishinga yicyitegererezo muri EU irashakisha ibi. Yimura kuramba kuva kumikorere gusa kugeza kuri sisitemu yumutungo wamagare.

Gukurikirana, Gutanga Raporo, no Gusunika mu mucyo

Kuramba muri iki gihe bisaba gupimwa gukomeye. AI yihutisha cyane gukurikirana ibidukikije. Aho kugenzura buri kwezi intoki zangiza cyangwa amazi y’amazi, imiyoboro ya sensor hamwe nisesengura rya AI irashobora gutanga amakuru ahoraho, ya granular. Twafashije gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana imyuka ihindagurika y’ibinyabuzima (VOC) mu mahugurwa yo gufata amasahani. AI ntabwo yapimye gusa; ryagaragaje isano iri hagati yumusaruro wihariye hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byemerera guhinduka. Ibi bihindura kubahiriza kuva ikiguzi gihinduka isoko yubushishozi bukora.

Ariko, gutanga amakuru ni ikintu kimwe; kubyizera ni ikindi. Hariho impagarara zikomeje hagati ya AI-yakozwe nuburambe burambye hamwe no gukenera inyandiko zigenzurwa, zigenzurwa kubikorwa nka raporo ya ESG. Abagenzuzi n'abashoramari barashobora kwizera incamake ya AI yo kubara karubone? Turi mu cyiciro aho AI ikemura ibibazo biremereye byo gukusanya amakuru, ariko impuguke zabantu ziracyakenewe kugirango twemeze kandi dusobanure. Igikoresho kirakomeye, ariko ntabwo cyasimbuye ibikenewe byo guca imanza zumwuga.

Ku gipimo cya macro, AI itanga ibisobanuro nyabyo bya karuboni ikurikirana murwego rwo gutanga amasoko. Mugukuraho no gusesengura amakuru aturuka kumurongo utanga ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe, hamwe na fagitire yingufu, irashobora gukora ikarita yerekana ikirenge-nyacyo. Ku isosiyete nka Zitai, igizwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, uku kugaragara ni ingenzi ku bakiriya bo hasi mu Burayi cyangwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru bafite igitutu cyo kumenyekanisha ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ihindura irambye kuva mubyemezo bidasobanutse mubice byinshi, bicungwa mubucuruzi.

Imitego hamwe n'ibiciro byirengagijwe

Ntabwo ari byiza. Igiciro cyo kubara cyamahugurwa no gukoresha moderi nini ya AI ubwayo ni umutwaro wibidukikije. Umushinga wibanze ku kuzigama ingufu mu ruganda ugomba gupima ingufu zikoreshwa na seriveri igicu itoza icyitegererezo. Mubikorwa byacu, twahinduye gukoresha uburyo bunoze, bwihariye bwihariye aho gukoresha brute-force yimbitse kubwiyi mpamvu nyine. Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bworoshye bwibarurishamibare buguha 80% yinyungu hamwe na 1% yo kubara hejuru. Kuramba binyuze muri AI bigomba kubara ibirenge byayo.

Hariho kandi ibyago byo guhitamo igice kimwe cya sisitemu yishyuye ikindi. Twigeze kunonosora gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ingufu, gusa dusanga byongereye kwambara kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe, biganisha ku gusimburwa kenshi hamwe n imyanda ijyanye nayo. Icyerekezo rusange ni ngombwa. Kuramba kwukuri ntabwo bijyanye na maxima yaho ahubwo ni sisitemu-yo kwihangana ningaruka zose. Sisitemu ya AI igomba gutegurwa hifashishijwe ibitekerezo byinshi, kandi nikibazo gikomeye.

Hanyuma, ibintu byabantu. Gushyira mubikorwa impinduka ziterwa na AI bisaba abakozi babahanga, imiyoborere ihinduka, kandi kenshi, imari shingiro. Ku mishinga myinshi mito n'iciriritse mu mukanda wo gukora, icyambere ni ukubaho no kubahiriza gahunda. Impaka zirambye zigomba guhuzwa ninyungu zisobanutse, zigihe gito-giciriritse inyungu zubukungu. Niyo mpamvu abapilote batsinze neza nabonye batangirana n'imbuto zimanitse hasi: kubungabunga guhanura kugirango wirinde igihe gito kandi imyanda ihenze, cyangwa amatara yubwenge / gushyushya ibintu byishyura mugihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri.

Kureba imbere: Kwishyira hamwe, Ntabwo Kwigunga

None, nigute AI izamura mubyukuri kuramba? Ntabwo binyuze mumashanyarazi, yihariye AI kumishinga myiza. Binyuze buhoro buhoro, akenshi bidahuje igitsina, kwinjiza mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga bikora inganda nkinganda, ibikoresho, ningufu. Itezimbere kuramba mugukora ibikoresho neza bipimwa kandi birakorwa, muguhishura imigezi yimyanda itagaragara mbere, no mugushoboza sisitemu yo guhuza n'imikorere.

Igihe kizaza, uko mbona, kiri muri AI yashyizwemo. Tekereza imashini yinganda yihindura ibipimo byayo kugirango ikoreshe ingufu nkeya mugukomeza ubuziranenge, cyangwa urubuga rwibikoresho bihita bihitamo uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bike-byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibiciro nigihe. Ihinduka ibintu bisanzwe, ntabwo ari gahunda yihariye. Akazi ahantu nka Yongnian base base, hamwe nurusobe rwinshi rwabakora, ni ahantu heza ho kugerageza ubu buryo.

Mu kurangiza, AI nigikoresho gikomeye, ariko nibyo gusa - igikoresho. Uruhare rwarwo rwo kuramba rutegekwa namaboko ayakoresha nibibazo bahisemo gukemura. Iterambere rituruka kumurongo udahwema kwibanda kubintu bifatika, kwiyongera kwingirakamaro mubintu ningufu zitemba, byamenyeshejwe namakuru dushobora noneho gufata hanyuma tukabyumva. Nurugendo rufatika, rwuzuyemo ikigeragezo namakosa, kure cyane yikinyoma, kandi niho hubakwa agaciro nyako kazoza karambye.