Iyo wunvise kuramba mumurongo wakazi, igitekerezo cya mbere akenshi gisimbukira mubikoresho - ibyuma bitunganijwe neza, bio-shitingi. Icyo ni igice cyacyo, byanze bikunze, ariko ni urwego-rwo hejuru. Ikibazo nyacyo, gnarlier ikibazo kiri muri Imbaraga Bolt na sisitemu y'ibikoresho ubwabyo: uko byateguwe, bikoreshwa, kandi cyane, uko binanirwa. Impinduka zirambye ntizireba gusa ikintu runaka cyakozwe, ahubwo nukuntu gikora hejuru yibihumbi n'ibihumbi kumurongo wumuyaga wa turbine cyangwa mugice cyinyeganyeza cyimashini ziremereye. Niba uwihuta akeneye gusimburwa inshuro ebyiri, wanze kuzigama ibintu byose. Aho niho udushya nyako turimo, cyangwa byibuze, aho bikenewe.

Kongera gutekereza ku Mukomeye ni Mantra Nziza

Inganda zimaze imyaka mirongo zishishikajwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Mpa urwego rwohejuru, rukomeye. Ariko hasi, iyo mitekerereze itera ibibazo. Birenze urugero, birakomeye Imbaraga Bolt Irashobora gucika intege, irashobora guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwangirika ahantu runaka. Nabonye ibyiciro 12.9 bya bolts bifata kumurongo wizuba mugihe gikonje gikonje, aho 10.9 ihindagurika gato gato 10.9 ishobora kuba yarambuye gato. Guhanga udushya ntabwo byanze bikunze bisunika ibahasha yimbaraga, ariko mubuhanga muburyo bukwiye bwo kwerekana imbaraga - guhuza imitwaro ya clamp, gukwirakwiza imizi ya radiyo kugirango ugabanye guhangayika. Nibijyanye no gushushanya ubuzima bwihariye bwumunaniro wa porogaramu, ntabwo ari kataloge gusa.

Ibi biganisha ku bikoresho. Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi urasobanutse neza, ariko niba igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa igipfundikizo cya bolt kidahuye, urimo gukoresha imbaraga zidahwitse hamwe nibikoresho bihenze. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye kumushinga wikiraro. Twari dufite ibikoresho bya kalibibasi biheruka, ariko icyiciro cya hot-dip galvanised bolts cyari gifite coefficient zihindagurika. Igisubizo? Clamp itaringaniye imizigo. Guhanga udushya hari intambwe yasubiye inyuma: gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bworoshye, bukera-bwishuri-bwimbuto-muburyo bwo kugenzura. Ntabwo yari tekinoroji yo hejuru, ariko yemezaga kwizerwa. Rimwe na rimwe, kuramba ni ukuramba no kubibona neza ubwambere, wirinda gukora no guta.

Ibigo bibona ibi bihuza byihuta nibikoresho nka sisitemu. Narebaga ibicuruzwa biva mubakora nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. (urashobora kubisanga kuri https://www.zitaifacens.com). Hebei iherereye muri Yongnian, Hebei-umutima w’umusaruro wihuse w’Ubushinwa - kwibanda ku nganda zihoraho n’ibikoresho biva mu kigo kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bivuga ko hakenewe ishingiro ry’imikorere myiza kandi itangwa. Iterambere nyaryo ritangirana no kutagomba gutwara imizigo icyiciro gisimbuye kuko icya mbere cyatsinzwe imburagihe.

Isi idahwitse yimyenda no kwangirika

Kwirinda ruswa nigikoresho kinini kirambye. Bolt yangiritse nikinini cyananiranye, kiganisha kubisimbuza, amasaha yo hasi, hamwe n imyanda. Kwimuka kure ya chromium ya hexavalent byari intambwe nini. Ariko ubundi buryo, nka sisitemu ya zinc-flake, ifite umurongo wo kwigira. Ubunini bwa porogaramu burakomeye - biroroshye cyane, kandi birananirana; mubyimbye cyane, kandi bivangavanze kwihanganira urudodo nubusabane bwa torque. Njye namaze amasaha hamwe nimbonerahamwe ya torque-tension ngerageza kongera kwisubiraho.

Ikigeragezo-nyacyo kiri mubidukikije bikaze. Twagerageje bimwe bishya, byitwa ko byangiza ibidukikije bya polymeric Imbaraga Bolt inteko zo kumurongo wo hanze. Ibisubizo byikizamini cyumunyu byari byiza cyane. Mu murima, nyuma y'amezi atandatu, kwangirika kwa UV byatumye bahindagurika kandi bavunika. Kunanirwa ntabwo byari mukurwanya ruswa, ahubwo muri UV itajegajega - birambuye urupapuro rwamakuru yashyinguwe mubisobanuro. Guhanga udushya hano bisobanura kwipimisha byuzuye bigana isi-nyayo-ihangayikishije ibidukikije, ntabwo ibizamini bya laboratoire bisanzwe.

Aha niho ikiganiro gikeneye kubamo kubungabunga. Bolt irambye irashobora kuba imwe yagenewe kugenzurwa byoroshye no kongera gutwikwa, hamwe nibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana igihombo cya preload, nubwo ikirenge cyambere cya karubone kiri hejuru cyane. Gusana igihe kirekire gukubita inshuro imwe ibyatsi.

Ubwihindurize bwibikoresho: Ibyatanzwe hejuru yimbaraga nziza

Impinduka nini mubikoresho ntabwo ari imbaraga nyinshi, ahubwo ni ubwenge bwinshi. Ubwenge bwa bolt tensioner ntabwo ivoma hydraulic fluid gusa; ikurikirana imitwaro ninguni icyarimwe, kwinjiza amakuru kuri buri yihuta. Ibi birema inzira yubugenzuzi bwubunyangamugayo. Kuramba, aya makuru ni zahabu. Irinda byombi munsi yumuriro (biganisha ku gutsindwa) no kurenza urugero (bishobora kwangiza burundu bolt cyangwa substrate, guta byombi). Iradukura mubikorwa byo gushishoza.

Ariko amakuru azana ibintu bigoye. Noneho ukeneye abakozi bashobora kubisobanura, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubicunga. Ku mushinga wo guhinga umuyaga, twari dufite impagarara zigaburira amakuru kubinini. Ikibazo? Guhuza mumirima ya kure byari byiza, kandi software ntiyari intiti. Guhanga udushya-igikoresho-cyabangamiwe n’ibidukikije byacyo bishyigikira. Isomo ryari uko igikoresho cyo guhanga udushya kigomba kuba gikomeye kandi gishingiye ku bakoresha, ntabwo gikungahaye gusa ku makuru. Igikoresho kirambye cyane gishobora kuba aricyo abakozi bakoresha neza buri gihe, nubwo bitaba byateye imbere kumasoko.

Ergonomique nikinamico irambye, nayo. Ingaruka yoroheje, iringaniye neza igabanya umunaniro w'abakozi no gukomeretsa. Nicyo kintu kirambye cyumuntu gikunze kwirengagizwa. Igikoresho kimara amasaha 10,000 aho kuba 5.000 mbere yo kwiyubaka ni ibikoresho bitaziguye no kuzigama amafaranga. Kuramba no gukorera ibikoresho ubwabyo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara.

Kuzenguruka: Inzitizi yo kongera gukoresha no kongera gukora

Umuntu wese avuga kubyerekeranye nubukungu bwizunguruka kubiziritse, ariko ni umutobe utoroshye gucamo (guhana). Kubikorwa byingenzi byubaka, gukoresha bolt akenshi ntibitangira kubera inshingano hamwe ningaruka zo kwangirika k'umunaniro udashobora kubona. Inguni yo guhanga udushya mugushushanya no kugarura. Turashobora kuva muburyo buhoraho (nkibintu byiganjemo torque) tujya muburyo bwo gufunga byongeye gukoreshwa? Nubucuruzi-bwizewe.

Inzira yihuse ni ibikoresho byo kongera gukora. Ibirango byingenzi ubu bifite gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo kubikoresho byabo byigiciro cyinshi nibikoresho bya torque. Basimbuza moteri, kashe, na elegitoroniki, bigaha neza ubuzima bushya. Ibi birumvikana mubukungu kandi bigabanya imyanda. Nuburyo bufatika bwo kuzenguruka busanzwe bukora, butwarwa no kuzigama amafaranga nkintego z ibidukikije.

Kuri bolts ubwazo, umuzenguruko uzenguruka kuri ubu ufunga ku itanura ryashonze. Kugenzura niba bikozwe mu byuma bisukuye, bisubirwamo bitarinze kwanduza impuzu nintambwe yibanze ariko ikomeye. Ubushobozi bwumutanga bwo gutanga ibintu bikurikirana, nka bamwe mubakora inganda nini zahujwe mubigo nka Yongnian barashobora gutanga, bishyigikira ubu buryo bwo gutunganya neza.

Kwishyira hamwe

Ubwanyuma, guhanga udushya ntibizaturuka muri sosiyete ya bolt cyangwa isosiyete ikora ibikoresho ikorera mu bwigunge. Igomba guhuzwa. Numushinga uhuriweho na injeniyeri, yihuta yihuta, hamwe nuwateguye kubungabunga yicaye hamwe. Irimo kwerekana sisitemu ya bolt-igikoresho-gipakira nka paki imwe, yapimwe kandi yemejwe hamwe.

Ndimo mbona ibyerekeranye nibi byo mu kirere no mu binyabiziga bihebuje, aho ikiguzi cyo gutsindwa ari inyenyeri. Biranyerera mubikorwa byinganda. Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba urwego runini rwubwubatsi ningufu, hamwe n’imipaka yazo hamwe n’iminyururu itangwa, bishobora gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gutekereza.

Noneho, subira kubibazo byumwimerere. Imbaraga za bolt & ibikoresho bishya kugirango birambye ni bike kubyerekeranye nibintu byagezweho nibindi byinshi bijyanye nakazi katoroshye, karambuye ka sisitemu yo gutezimbere, guhuza amakuru, hamwe nibitekerezo byubuzima. Nukureba neza ko bolt ushyiraho uyumunsi idahinduka ikibazo cyabandi-no guta-ejo. Intego ntigikorwa, kirambye. Kandi muri ubu bucuruzi, bidashoboka nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo guhanga udushya.