Iyo wunvise udushya mwisi yihuta, ubwenge bwinshi busimbukira mu kirere cyangwa icyogajuru gifite ubwenge. Ibyo ni ibintu byiza. Ariko udushya twinshi, twinshi - ubwoko buhindura uburyo umusore uri mu iduka abona ibihingwa byafashwe ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa kabiri - akenshi birengagizwa. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye na siyansi yibintu; ni bijyanye na Imbaraga zo hanze buryo budasiba umutwe. Aho niho nyabukorikori ibaho, kandi niho hapimirwa iterambere nyaryo.

Kwibeshya Kwibanda ku mbaraga zihebuje

Cataloge cyane spec-sheet injeniyeri yibanda kumbaraga zanyuma. Mpa amanota 12.9. Ariko mugukuraho ibintu-ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara yo kubungabunga no gusana-ubwo gukomera ni umwanzi wawe. Bolt ikomye munsi ya ruswa iba yoroheje. Agashya ntabwo gakomeye; ni sisitemu iteganya gutsindwa kandi itanga hanze. Nabonye imbaraga nyinshi zo hejuru zangiritse byangijwe ningaruka zisanzwe kuko icyerekezo cyari kuri torque yo kwishyiriraho gusa, ntabwo guhangayikishwa no gukuramo. Ibigo nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye mubushinwa bukuru bwibanze muri Yongnian, shaka ibi. Kuba hafi yisoko rinini ryo gusana n'imashini bivuze ko babona kugwa muburyo bwo gukuraho nabi.

Twagerageje icyiciro cya flanges duhereye kubitanga bisanzwe, twashizwe kumurongo hanyuma dukorerwa cycle yumunyu. Intego yari iyo kwigana imyaka mike hafi y'uruganda rutunganya inkombe. Nyuma, itara ryo gukuramo ryikubye inshuro eshatu itara ryo kwishyiriraho. Uburyo busanzwe - ubushyuhe, ingaruka, gusenga - byananiranye 30% yigihe, bikavamo imyitozo. Igiciro nyacyo-isi ntabwo ari bolt; ni amasaha 4 yumurimo kugirango umukanishi akosore umwobo.

Aha niho igitekerezo cyo gukuraho-igishushanyo mbonera cyunvikana nkigitekerezo. Agashya gakwiye kuba mubikoresho cyangwa kwihuta ubwabyo? Bamwe barimo kugerageza kubanza kubirwanya anti-seize mubyukuri bigira akamaro nyuma yubushyuhe bwumuriro, ntabwo ari kwisiga gusa. Abandi bareba micro-imiyoboro mumuzi wurudodo kugirango binjire mumavuta kugirango bagere kuburebure. Nibikorwa bidashimishije.

Ubwihindurize bwibikoresho: Kurenza Sock Drive

Izina ry'Umukorikori, mu mateka, rihujwe n'ibikoresho by'intoki. Kwimuka kwabo mubikoresho byimbaraga bibashyira mumikino yo gukuramo. Udushya muri bo Imbaraga zo hanze ingaruka wrenches ntabwo yari torque gusa. Byari ukugenzura - ingaruka zitera aho guhora inyundo. Ibi bigabanya ihungabana rishobora gutemagura ingese. Urumva mu ntoki; igikoresho gisa nkicyunvikana kuburwanya bwambere no guhindura inshuro. Ntabwo ari AI; nibyiza bya cam nibishushanyo mbonera.

Ariko igikoresho ni kimwe cya kabiri cyimbere. Sock na bolt umutwe uhuza ningingo ikomeye yo gutsindwa. Kwimuka kuva kuri hex isanzwe kuri spline drives (nka Spline Plus cyangwa Robertson) byagombaga gukemura kamera. Irakora, cyane cyane, kugeza igihe umutwe uzungurutse kandi ntushobora kweza ikiruhuko neza. Nagize amahirwe meza hamwe na okiside ikabije ya hex umutwe hamwe ningingo zingingo esheshatu zirenze ugereranije na pristine ariko yambarwa gake imbere imbere ya spline. Isomo? Guhanga udushya birananirana niba amaherezo-yo gukoresha ibidukikije atariyo shusho yambere.

Twagerageje umuderevu hamwe nu iduka ryibikoresho biremereye byaho, dukoresheje uruvange rwurwego rwihariye rwingaruka zitangwa nuwabitanze hamwe nigikoresho cyo hagati ya torque. Intego yari ihagarikwa ryamakamyo. Intsinzi yateye imbere, ariko ikibazo gitunguranye cyari ukuboneka. Sock nshya yari ifite milimetero nkeya zubatswe n'inkuta, kandi mubihe bibiri, ntabwo byari kuba bikwiranye no mumutwe wa bolt wasubiwemo. Subira kuri gride kugirango uhindure sock. Byinshi kubisubizo byuzuye.

Ibikoresho no gutwikira: Intwari itaririmbwe yo gukuramo

Umuntu wese avuga kubyerekeye kurwanya ruswa kuramba. Ariko ukurikije uburyo bwo gukuramo, urashaka igifuniko cyananiranye muburyo buteganijwe. Gushyushya ibishyushye birashobora kuba bibi-byuzuza imizi yumutwe kandi birashobora gukonja. Gufunga inanutse, ibitambo bya zinc flake akenshi nibyiza; irabora mbere, irinda ibyuma shingiro ariko ntibihuze ibice hamwe. Haman Zitai itanga intera nini, kandi uburambe bwabo ku isoko ryUbushinwa, hamwe ninganda zinyuranye zikenerwa n’inganda n’ikirere, burabimenyesha. Bimukiye cyane mubikorwa bya zinc flake bitwikiriye kubwiyi mpamvu-ni bijyanye na serivisi zizaza nko kurinda ruswa.

Ndibuka icyiciro cya A4-80 ibyuma bidafite ingese twakoresheje ahantu ho gukaraba imiti. Ntibagize ingese, ariko barikaraga kandi basudira mu mwanya. Gukuramo byari inzozi, bisaba guca inziga. Udushya twaje nyuma: umuringa-nikel anti-seize washyizwe ku ruganda ufite igenzura, micro-thin layer itanyerera mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ntabwo yagurishijwe nka a Imbaraga zo hanze igisubizo, ariko nibyo rwose byabaye. Ikiruhuko? Rimwe na rimwe, udushya turi mubikorwa, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa.

Aha niho inganda nini nini zifite inyungu. Babona amakuru yijwi. Bazi impuzu hamwe nibintu bifatika biganisha kubibazo bike byo kunanirwa kumurima bijyanye no gufatwa. Ayo makuru ni zahabu, ariko ni gake akora mubisobanuro byibicuruzwa. Ugomba kubaza ibibazo bikwiye.

Kumva ibintu hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa

Ntabwo ingano yo guhanga ibicuruzwa ikuraho ubushishozi. Ibyiyumvo bya bolt bitangiye guhinduka, cyangwa amajwi ahinduka mbere yumutwe wumutwe, ntibisimburwa. Ibikoresho byiza byimbaraga noneho gerageza gutanga ibitekerezo-impinduka mukibuga, integuza. Ariko ntabwo ari byiza. Nabonye abakanishi bamenyereye bazimya ibintu byose byubwenge kumurongo mushya wohejuru wo hejuru kuko gutinda kumurongo wa elegitoronike byatumaga bumva batandukanijwe nakazi. Bizeraga intoki n'amatwi kuruta chip.

Ibi bitera paradox. Kugira ngo gukuramo birusheho kwizerwa kubakoresha badafite ubuhanga buke, twongeyeho ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutandukanya abahanga cyane. Agashya nyako gashobora kuba sisitemu yo guhuza n'imikorere yigira kubuhanga bwa operateri. Niba igikoresho cyunvikana urukurikirane rw'ibigufi, bigerageza imbarutso (tekinoroji yubuhanga igenzura kurumwa), irashobora guhinduka muburyo buhanitse, buke bwa torque mu buryo bwikora. Ntiturahari. Ibikoresho byinshi biracyari imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe nigice gito cyibanze.

Amahugurwa ni kurundi ruhande. Kwerekana gusa abakozi babishinzwe kugirango bakurikirane neza - shyira hamwe na enterineti iburyo, shyira ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nicyuma gikikije (ntabwo ari bolt), koresha igikanda gityaye, gikomeye hamwe ninyundo kugirango ucike imigozi ya kristu, hanyuma ushyire kumurongo - birashobora kunoza ibisubizo kuruta igikoresho gishya. Ariko ibyo ntabwo aribicuruzwa bigurishwa. Nubumenyi bwinzego.

Ikiburanwa: Kwigira Kunanirwa

Imyaka mike ishize, twishimiye ibyerekeranye na hex bolt yo hanze ifite umutwe wacukuwe, amavuta-ikigega. Igitekerezo cyari uko wuzuza ikigega na penetrant, kandi ibikorwa bya capillary byakwegera kumutwe. Byumvikane neza kubwubusa Imbaraga zo hanze kwitegura. Twabashyize kumurongo wikizamini cya moteri ya marine.

Kunanirwa byari bibiri. Ubwa mbere, ikigega cyuzuyemo umunyu na grime, gihinduka nucleus ubwayo. Icya kabiri, muburyo butambitse, amavuta yarashize. Byari ibintu bisanzwe byo gutekereza kwa laboratoire. Uruganda, kubwinguzanyo zabo, rwibanze. Ubutaha itera yakoresheje gel biodegradable gel muri capsule ifunze, ishobora kumeneka mumutwe. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, capsule yamenetse, itwikiriye insanganyamatsiko zambere. Cyakoze neza, ariko kongeramo ikiguzi no kugorana. Byari bikwiye? Kubintu bikomeye, bitagerwaho, birashoboka. Kuri benshi, ibintu byoroshye, byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho neza byari byizewe.

Ubu ni ugusya udushya. Nibisubirwamo, akenshi bivuka kunanirwa kumurima. Niyo mpamvu kuba muri hub nka Yongnian, aho Handan Zitai Yihuta ni, ibibazo. Gutanga ibitekerezo biva mu bihumbi n'ibihumbi n'amahugurwa ni bigufi. Urumva kubibazo mugihe bikiri bishyushye, ntabwo bivuye muri raporo nyuma yimyaka itanu.

None, guhanga udushya niki?

Gukurura ibyo byose hamwe, imbaraga za bolt out igitekerezo ntabwo ari igicuruzwa kimwe. Nuburyo bwa sisitemu: yihuta yagenewe ubuzima bwayo bwose, igikoresho gitanga imbaraga zagenzuwe, igifuniko cyitanga gikwiye, nubumenyi bwumukorikori bwo kubihuza. Agashya ni muguhuza utudomo nkana.

Impinduka nini ndimo kubona ni intambwe yo kugurisha ibice bya disiketi kugeza gutanga protocole yo gukuraho ibyangombwa. Bamwe mubatekereza imbere-bakwirakwiza n'ababikora ntibatanga gusa ibikoresho nibikoresho, ahubwo batanga urupapuro rwabigenewe kubidukikije (urugero, Ubushuhe Bwinshi Bwinshi bwa Grain Silo Bolt Gukuraho). Uru rupapuro rugaragaza ibicuruzwa byabo bihuye, ariko agaciro ni inzira.

Ubwanyuma, imbaraga z'umunyabukorikori zo kuzimya ntabwo ziri mu kuboko kwe cyangwa ku ntoki. Nukugira ibyingenzi bikwiye byashizweho-byo-gukuramo ibyuma hamwe nubumenyi bwa tacit bwo kubikoresha. Ibikurikira byukuri ntibizaba amarozi. Bizaba amakuru-ashingiye ku makuru ashyira imbere ubworoherane bwo gukuramo nkibipimo byingenzi byerekana imikorere, aho ngaho hamwe na clamp umutwaro. Kugeza icyo gihe, dukomeza kugerageza, imwe yafashwe bolt icyarimwe.