Iwe unonzwa kuvakwa kwakasvibirira, uye pfungwa dzinosvetuka kune solar panel, simbi yakadzokororwa, kana yakaderera-VOC pendi. Kashoma kuti nhaurirano inotangira panheyo, kunyanya nechimwe chinhu chinoita sechisina maturo se trapezoidal kutsvaira. Ndiyo yekutanga kusanzwisisa. Mukuita, kusarudzwa kwemhando yenheyo hakusi kungotakura mutoro; ndiyo yekutanga huru yezvinhu uye sarudzo yesimba pane saiti, ichiseta toni yeiyo yese purojekiti sosi yetsoka. Ndakaona akawandisa ma specs akasarudzika kune yakakura rectangular yakapararira tsoka nekuti ndeye chiyero, ichidurura mazana ema cubic mayadhi ekuwedzera kongiri iyo hapana anombobvunza. Iyo trapezoid, kana ikashandiswa zvine hungwaru, inocheka nemumarara iwayo-chaiyo uye nenzira yekufananidzira.

Kupfuura Chimiro: Iyo Geometry yeKubudirira

Nheyo yacho yakatwasuka: trapezoidal cross-section zvirinani magirazi kupararira kwechisikigo kwemutoro kubva pambiru kana madziro zvichidzika muvhu. Rectangular block ine yakawanda yakafa kongiri mumakona ayo asiri kushanda nemazvo. Nekutsvedza mativi, unoderedza huwandu hwekongiri inodiwa zvakanyanya kune imwecheteyo inotakura mutoro. Tiri kutaura 15% kusvika 30% shoma kongiri, zvichienderana nevhu rinotakura kumanikidza uye mbiru mutoro. Izvozvo hazvisi zviduku. Yese cubic yadhi yekongiri isina kudirwa ingangoita 400 kg yeCO2 isina kuburitswa kubva mukugadzira simende, pamwe nemvura yese inosanganisirwa, migodhi yakaunganidzwa, uye simba rekufambisa rakachengetedzwa.

Asi haisi mashiripiti bullet. Kushanda zvakanaka kunotsamira pamishumo yevhu yakarurama. Kana iwe ukawana iyo inobvumirwa kutakura kumanikidza isiri iyo, iyo optimization yese inodzokera kumashure. Ndinoyeuka purojekiti yekuchengetera zvinhu kwatakagadzira gadziriro yetsoka dzakatsvinda, yakatsetseka yakavakirwa pabvunzo dzekutanga. Gare gare, kuongorora kwakadzama kwakaburitsa homwe yakapfava. Taifanira kudzokera kune yakafara, padhi yakati sandara muchikamu ichocho, chaiita senhanho yekudzokera shure. Chakanga chiri chidzidzo: iyo yakasvibira dhizaini ndeiya inotsiga uye yakavakirwa pane yakasimba, yakasimbiswa data, kwete chete dzidziso kunaka.

Basa rekugadzira trapezoid rakanyanya kuomarara pane rakatwasuka-side tsoka. Zvinoda vavezi vane hunyanzvi kana hunyanzvi hwekuita fomu. Dzimwe nguva, mutengo webasa uye fomu rekushandisa unogona kudzikamisa iyo kongiri yekuchengetedza, kunyanya pamapurojekiti madiki. Ndiko kutengeserana kunoshanda. Iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa manhamba ehupenyu hwese maitiro, kwete chete bhiri rezvinhu. Pane yakakura, inodzokororwa tsoka, senge yekoramu gidhi muchivako chekutengesa, iyo formwork inogona kushandiswa zvakare zvakanyanya, ichiita iyo trapezoid mukundi akajeka.

Material Synergies uye Supply Chain Realities

Kudzikisa kongiri vhoriyamu kunoita chimwe chinhu: kunoderedza kudiwa kwekusimbisa. Iyo diki kongiri misa inoreva kudzika kwemukati kushushikana uye kazhinji inobvumira kune yakapusa rebar marongero. Apa ndipo panouya sourcing. Kushandisa yakakwirira-simba, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka rebar inogona kuwedzera dhizaini. Semuenzaniso, mutengesi anoda Handan Zitai Fastener Kugadzira Co, Ltd. (https://www.zitafornasteers.com), yakavakirwa muchikamu chikuru cheChina chikamu chekugadzira chikamu, inopa hunoenderana mhando yezvisungo uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo izvo zvinoita kuti makeji ekusimbisa anobata chimiro chawo chakagadzirwa panguva yekudira kongiri. Kuvimbika ikoko kwakakosha pakushanda nemamwe akaomarara formwork geometries.

Kufambisa ihombe, kazhinji inofuratirwa chikamu chenheyo yekabhoni tsoka. Nzvimbo yevanopa zvinhu zvako ine basa. Kuswedera kwaHandan Zitai kune njanji huru nemigwagwa (seBeijing-Guangzhou Railway uye National Highway 107) haingori nzvimbo yekutengesa; inoturikira kuita yakaderera-yakaiswa simba remabhaudhi uye zvishongedzo zvinogona kushandiswa mune formwork masisitimu kana anchorages. Paunenge uchiedza kudzikisira iyo yakazara yezvinhu chimiro chenheyo, chese chinongedzo mucheni yekugovera chiverengero. Kutsvaga kubva kuhubhu yekugadzira ine logistical mabhenefiti inotsigira yakafararira chinangwa chinangwa.

Zvisinei, pane kungwarira. Green sourcing haingori chinhambwe. Icho chiri pamusoro pemaitiro ekugadzira kumusoro. Chigayo chesimbi chinoshandisa magetsi arc furnaces ane zvisaririra zvakadzokororwa here? Ndiwo mubvunzo watiri kutanga kubvunza zvakawanda, tichisundira chinangwa chegirinhi nzira yese kudzokera kune mbishi. Chitsiko chetrapezoidal chakagadzirwa nemhandara, marasha-akabatidzwa simbi rebar ichiri inorema tsoka, kunyangwe ichishandisa kongiri shoma.

Pa-Site Nuances uye Water Management

Ngatipinde mutsvina. A trapezoidal footing, ine mativi ayo akatsetseka, inogona kuwirirana zvakasiyana nevhu uye mvura. Panguva yekuchera, nzvimbo yakatenuka dzimwe nguva inogona kugadzikana mune imwe ivhu pane gomba rakamira-parutivi, zvichideredza zvido zveshoring. Asi mumamiriro ekunyorova kwazvo, nzvimbo yakakura yenzvimbo yakatsetseka inogona kuve nyore kukukurwa kana kukuvara kwemvura pamusoro pemvura isati yadirwa. Unoda yakanaka saiti manejimendi - nekukurumidza kuiswa kwekongiri yakaonda kana meti ekudzivirira.

Ndakamboshanda pane chimwe chirongwa pedyo nenzvimbo yakakwirira yemvura. Iyo trapezoidal dhizaini, nekuda kwekudzika kweiyo nzvimbo yekutakura yakafanana (kana kuva nehwaro hwakafara hwekudzikama), yakanyatso kutibatsira kuchengeta hwaro hwepadhi pamusoro petafura yemvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kudzivirira mutengo uye simba-yakawanda maitiro ekudzikisa kwakadzika. Ndiko kwaiva kuhwina kwandaiva ndisina kutarisira. Yakashandura sarudzo yezvimiro kuita hydrological mukana.

Sezvineiwo, kupedzisa pane zvakatenuka kwakaoma. Kana iwe uchivavarira kune hwaro hungangove hwakafumurwa zvishoma kune yekuvaka maitiro (mune mamwe mazuvano egirinhi madhizaini), kuwana yakatsetseka, yakatarisana-yakatarisana kongiri kupedzisa pamutsetse kunoda yakanakisa fomu uye nzira yekudira. Basa rakakanganiswa pano rinoreva basa rakawanda rekugadzirisa, zvimwe zvekushandisa zvekupeta-kuramba mari yekutanga. Inoda mwero wepamusoro wehunyanzvi.

Iyo Lifecycle Maonero uye Deconstruction

Kuvaka kwegirini kuri kufamba kupfuura kungoshanda kwechikamu chekuvaka. Isu tinotanga kufunga nezvekuguma-kwehupenyu. A trapezoidal footing, kutaura chokwadi, inogara isingagumi seimwe nheyo yekongiri. Haina kugadzirirwa kubviswa nyore. Nekudaro, kushanda kwayo kwezvinhu kunoreva kuti pane kongiri shoma yekubata nayo kana chimiro chikaputswa uye saiti yakagadziridzwa. Huremu hushoma huchatsemuka, marara mashoma ekutakurwa, uye zvingangoita vhoriyamu yakawanda yekuzadza kumashure kwakachena.

Izvi zvinobatana nekugadzira kugadzirisa. Nheyo yakareruka, yakagadziridzwa inogona kubvumira kuwedzera kwakamira kweramangwana nekunetseka kushoma pamusoro pekuremedza tsoka dzepakutanga. Takagadzira nzvimbo yenharaunda tichifunga izvi. Iwo trapezoidal pads akakura aine ramangwana mezzanine mupfungwa. Mutengi akachengetwa pane yekutanga kongiri, uye chivakwa chine nzira yekukura pasina inoda invasive nheyo yekusimbiswa gare gare. Iyo inguva refu yakasvibira zano.

Asi ngativei chaizvo: tsoka zhinji dzakavigwa uye dzakakanganwa. Iyo chaiyo yehupenyu kuhwina iri mukumberi kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Basa retrapezoid rinonyanya kudzikisa iyo yekutanga yakamisikidzwa kabhoni uye kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva pakubvisa zvinhu. Chiziviso chayo chegirini chinowanikwa zvachose mukati memavhiki mashoma ekutanga eprojekiti, yakavharirwa mukati mehupenyu hwechivako.

Kupfuura Izvo Zvakanakira: Kana Isingashande

Zvingave zvisina basa kupenda izvi semhinduro yepasi rose. Kune zvimiro zvakaremerwa (dzimba diki, mashedhi), iyo yakakwana yekuchengetedza zvinhu ishoma, uye iyo yakawedzera formwork yakaoma haina kukosha. Mutemo wekuderera kwekudzoka unoshanda. Zvakare, munzvimbo dze seismic, izvo zvekutanga zvekugadzira zvinoshanduka zvakanyanya kune ductility uye kupera simba. Chimiro chetsoka chinova pasi pezvinodiwa zve seismic tie-matanda uye shear madziro. A trapezoid inogona kunge ichiri kukwana, asi haisi iyo yekutyaira kunetseka.

Ndakabatanidzwa mune retrofit apo taida kutsigira chimiro chaivepo. Kuedza kuumba zvimiro zvetrapezoidal mudzimba dzakasimba, dziripo dzaive dzakashata. Takashandisa rectangular pads kuti zvive nyore uye nekukurumidza. Iyo yakasvibira sarudzo dzimwe nguva ndiyo inoderedza kukanganiswa kwesaiti uye nguva yekuvaka, kuderedza simba rose uye mutengo wemagariro ekuvaka. Dogma haina nzvimbo panzvimbo inorarama.

Saka, chii mutongo? The trapezoidal kutsvaira chishandiso chine simba, chisingasashandiswe mugiredhi rekuvaka rekushandisa. Basa rayo harinakidze, asi rinonyanya kuda zvinhu. Zvinomanikidza kubatanidzwa kunofunga zvakanyanya nechinhu chekutanga chekuvaka chatinoisa. Inotikumbira kuti tibvunze kusarudzika, kukoshesa kurongeka kweinjiniya, uye kufunga nezveketani yekugovera inotsigira. Izvo hazvigadzirise zvese, asi muchimiro chakakodzera-nevhu rakanaka, smart formwork kuronga, uye maonero akazara ekutsvagisa zvinhu - inhanho yakatwasuka yekuvaka yakawanda nezvishoma. Uye izvo, pahupamhi hwayo, ndizvo zvinofanirwa kuve kuvaka kwegirinhi.