Eyona bolt yolwandiso lwemithi? 

Uyabona lo mbuzo uvela kwiiforum ngamaxesha onke, kwaye ngokunyaniseka, yinto encinci yomgibe. Akukho mpendulo ilungileyo ilingana neplanga kunye nawo wonke umthwalo. Uninzi lwee-DIYers kunye nezinye iiprosthi zixhonywe kumanani amandla okucheba okanye amagama ebrand, ukulibala ukuba umthi ngokwawo-ubuninzi bawo, ubudala, ulwalathiso lwenkozo-yinto yokwenyani. Ukuthatha kwam? Eyona bolt ingcono yile uyifakela ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile, kwaye oko kuhlala kuthetha ukuba uhamba ngaphaya kwengqondo yeankile yomkhono.

Libala i-Universal Fix

Masicacise into kuqala. I-anchor ye-classic ye-wedge okanye i-sleeve anchor eyenzelwe ikhonkrithi yintlekele elindele ukuba yenzeke emthini. Bathembele ekwandiseni ngokuchasene nesixhobo esiqinileyo, esingacinezelekiyo. Iinkuni zokuxinzelela. Uyayikrazula phantsi, umkhono wokwandisa umba nje ukhozo, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nokungcangcazela okanye imijikelo yomthwalo, iyakhululeka. Ndikhuphe ii-ankile zekhonkrithi ezaneleyo ezingaphumeleliyo kwiijoists ukuze ndazi. Ngokhuni, udinga i-bolt eyenzelwe ukubandakanya iifiber, ungayityumki.

Kulapho lag amakhaka (i-ankile yokukhokela iinkuni) okanye drop-in iankile ireyithwe ngokuthe ngqo ngamaplanga angene. Athambile. Ikhuselo le-lead lag shield, umzekelo, liyanda ngokulinganayo kwaye lihambelana nesakhiwo seeseli zomthi, ukudala ukubambelela okuqinileyo, okuhlala ixesha elide. Ufakelo ngundoqo: kufuneka ubambe kwangaphambili ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bomngxuma wokulingwa—ungakhululeki kakhulu, ungaqini kakhulu. Loo nkcazo kwibhokisi ayilo cebiso; sisiphumo sovavanyo lwangempela.

Ndikhumbula umsebenzi wokuxhoma ingubo yomthi wom-oki enzima, endala kudonga oluthambileyo. Kusetyenziswe i-ankile yomkhono we-zinc esemgangathweni kuba ibingumsebenzi onzima. Kwisithuba esingangonyaka, ingubo yayiye yehla ngekota ye-intshi. I-ankile ayizange ikhuphe; yayisuka nje ihlanganise imicu yeplanga eluthulini. Isifundo esifundwe ngendlela enzima: ukuhambelana kwezinto amaxilongo abhengeza amandla.

Xa ngeBolt kuphela kwempendulo

Kuwo nawuphi na umthwalo onzima ongaphezulu okanye ukuthotywa kwesakhiwo, ingxoxo iyaphela. Olona lwandiso lungcono kumthi luhlala lungabikho kwandiso konke konke. A ngebholiti ne washer enkulu kunye nut ngasemva ukumkani. Isebenzisa ubukhulu bomthi obupheleleyo kwi-chear kwaye ibonelela ngamandla acocekileyo okubamba. Isixhobo sokwandisa sidala amandla aso okubamba ngokugxininisa indawo yendawo; ibholiti yokutyhutyha yandisa umthwalo.

Cinga ngebhodi yedekhi okanye umqadi wenkxaso ye-treehouse. Uya kubona iikhowudi ezikhankanyiweyo ngokubholitiweyo. Ngoba? Ukuthembeka. Akukho ndawo yokusilela efihliweyo ngaphakathi kweplanga. Uyakwazi ukubona iwasha iluma ngaphakathi, unokwenza i-torque ye-nut ukuba icacise. Nge-anchor yokwandisa, uyaqikelela malunga nento eyenzekayo ngaphakathi komngxuma. Ngaba iyanda ngokulinganayo? Ngaba iinkuni zaqhekeka? Andazi ide iphumelele.

Icala elisezantsi kukufikelela. Kufuneka ufike ngasemva kwi-workpiece. Ndichithe iiyure ndiqokelela amasuntswana omhlakulo omde kunye neesokethi zokuqhuba eziguquguqukayo ukuze ndibophe i-joist hanger kwindawo eqinileyo yokuba ibiyeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-ankile yokwandisa bekuya kuba lula, kodwa akunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha esona sixhobo silungileyo sifuna ukubila kakhulu.

I-Lag Bolt & Shield Combo - Ihashe lokusebenza

Kwiinkqubo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo apho ulungisa into ethile kumqadi oqinileyo womthi okanye udonga olungqingqwa lwamaplanga, i lag screw kwaye lag ikhaka I-combo lihashe loshishino ngesizathu. Yinkqubo enamacandelo amabini: i-threaded, ehlala i-zinc-plated steel lag screw kunye ne-lead efakwe ngaphambili okanye i-nylon shield. Imisonto yesijivu kwikhaka, ibangela ukuba yande ngokwemitha.

Ubuhle kuku thethana ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokungafaniyo ne-wedge yequbuliso, imisonto ikunika ulawulo. Uziva ukuqina koxinzelelo. Ngeziphumo ezingaguqukiyo, ndihlala ndiqhuba ngesandla i-lag screw ukujika okumbalwa kokugqibela emva kokuyiqhuba kunye nomqhubi wempembelelo. Ikuvumela ukuba uzive ngokuhluthwa okanye isivuno ngesiquphe. Umthengisi olungileyo ubalulekile apha. I-pitch ye-thread pitch kunye ne-ductility yekhaka kufuneka ihambelane. Ndifumene abavelisi abafana I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com. kwiiprojekthi ezininzi. Ukuzinze eYongnian, eHebei-intliziyo yemveliso yaseTshayina ekhawulezayo-bayayiqonda le nkcazo. Iishiti zabo zemveliso zihlala zichaza ubungakanani bomngxuma wokulingwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinaniso lwamaplanga, olu luhlobo lolwazi olusebenzayo oludingayo (https //wwww.ziitasteners.com).

Musa ukutsiba umngxuma wokulinga. Ukugrumba okuncinci kancinci kunobubanzi bekhaka kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinileyo. Kwimithi enzima efana nemaple okanye i-oki, ndiza kunyathela umngxuma wokulinga-umngxuma omxinwa we-screw's core, obanzi ngakumbi kumzimba wekhaka. Ngumsebenzi owongezelelweyo, kodwa uthintela ukwahlula kwaye uqinisekisa ukwanda okupheleleyo.

Abadlali abakhethekileyo: Guqula iiBolts kunye ne-Epoxy

Ngamanye amaxesha ujongene neendawo ezingenanto okanye iinkuni ezincinci, ezinqabileyo. Apha, ukwandiswa kwingqiqo yakudala akunamsebenzi. A tshintsha ibholithi ngumhlobo wakho. Ayisiyo ibholithi yokwandisa ngokwese, kodwa isebenza umsebenzi ofanayo: ukwenza ukubamba okukhuselekileyo kwindawo engenanto. Amaphiko e-spring-loaded avule emva kwezinto eziphathekayo, asasaza umthwalo kwindawo yangasemva. Amandla okubamba ayamangalisa, kodwa yonke into imalunga nommandla wokuthwala ngasemva. Sebenzisa i-toggle enkulu, ebanzi kwimithwalo enzima kwipaneli okanye i-plywood encinci.

Emva koko kukho ukhetho lwenyukliya: i-epoxy anchoring. Ugrumba umngxuma, utofe i-epoxy yolwakhiwo enamacandelo amabini, kwaye usete intonga enemisonto okanye i-rebar kuyo. Iibhondi ze-epoxy kuzo zombini iintambo zokhuni kunye nentsimbi, ukudala uxhumano lwe-monolithic. Igqithise i-90% yeeprojekthi zokhuni, kodwa ukubuyisela amaplanga embali apho ungenakukwazi ukuwahlula kunye nokwandiswa koomatshini, okanye ukuseta ibholithi kwingqolowa yokugqibela (enamandla okubamba ama-ankile ngoomatshini), ayinakoyiswa. Iindleko kunye nobumdaka zibalulekile, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lokuxuba lubalulekile.

Ndisebenzise iiankile ze-epoxy ukukhusela izithuba ezitsha zenkxaso ukuya kwinkulungwane endala, imiqadi ebolileyo ngokuyinxenye kwindawo yokulungiswa kweshedi. Iibholithi zoomatshini beziya kuba zikrazule iinkuni zesandi eziseleyo. I-epoxy yadibanisa imicu kwaye yasinika isiseko esiqinileyo samatye. Sisisombululo sengcali.

Ke, sithini iSigwebo?

Kuyadanisa, kodwa impendulo ixhomekeke. Qala ngokubuza: Loluphi uhlobo lomthi kunye nobukhulu? Yintoni umthwalo (ukucheba, ukuxinana, ukungcangcazela)? Ngaba ndinokufikelela ngasemva? Umthi wakho wesigqibo uphuma apho.

Kumaplanga aqinileyo, ashinyeneyo phantsi komthwalo ophezulu wokucheba: Ngebholithi. Akukho nto inokuthatha indawo. Ngokuncamatheliswa kobunzima obuninzi kumthi oqinileyo: Lag screw kunye ikhaka, efakwe nemingxuma yokulinga echanekileyo. Ngamacandelo angenanto okanye amancinci: Guqula iibholithi. Kumaplanga abalulekileyo, abuthathaka, okanye awonakeleyo: Qwalasela epoxy.

Eyona bholidi yokwandiswa kwemithi ayilogama lemveliso. Ingumgaqo wokufanisa isenzo se-fastener kwisimo somthi. Kumalunga nokuhlonipha ukuba ukhuni luyinto ephilayo, eguquguqukayo, kungekhona nje i-substrate. Fumana izinto ezisisiseko ngokufanelekileyo-umngxuma wokulinga, itorque, ukhetho lwemathiriyeli-kwaye nebholiti enexabiso eliphantsi evela kumthombo othembekileyo iya kugqitha i-ankile yeprimiyamu efakwe kakubi. Le yeyona mfihlo yokwenyani, oyifundayo kuphela ngokukhupha ezakho iintsilelo.