I-AI ilomeleza njani uzinzo kwimizi-mveliso? 

Xa abantu bethetha nge-AI kunye nokuzinza, incoko ihlala itsibela ngqo kwimibono yekamva: iigridi ezizimeleyo, izixeko ezizenzelayo. Kwimijelo yokwenziwa kokwenyani, ubunyani bunobunkunkqele kwaye buyanda. Okona kunyuswayo akukho malunga nokutshintsha abantu ngeerobhothi; imalunga nokwandisa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwiinkqubo ezidume ngokumosha nokungafihli. Ukungaqondi kakuhle kukuba ukuzinza kumalunga nokusebenzisa amandla amancinci. Inzulu-imalunga nobukrelekrele bobutyebi benkqubo, ukusuka kwizinto ezikrwada ukuya kulungiselelo, kwaye kulapho iimodeli zokufunda ngoomatshini, hayi nje i-AI yegeneric, iguqula ngokuzolileyo umdlalo.

Isiseko: Ukuthembeka kweDatha kunye noMgangatho weFactory oMnyama

Awungekhe ulawule into ongakwaziyo ukuyilinganisa, kwaye iminyaka, ukuzinza kwemizimveliso ibikuqikelela. Besinamatyala amandla, ewe, kodwa ukulungelelanisa i-spike ekusetyenzisweni kwibhetshi ethile kumgca wemveliso wesi-3 kwakuhlala kungenzeki. Eyokuqala, inyathelo elingathandekiyo kukwanda kwenzwa kunye nokubhalwa kwedatha. Ndizibonile izityalo apho kufakwa i-vibration elula kunye ne-thermal sensors kwiinkqubo ze-compressor zelifa zibonise ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-cyclic okuchitha i-15% yokutsala amandla abo. Ukunyuswa kwe-AI kuqala apha: ukudala i-digital-fidelity ephezulu yamandla kunye nokuhamba kwezinto. Ngaphandle kwesi siseko, naliphi na ibango lozinzo kukuthengisa nje.

Oku akusiyo iplagi-kunye-yokudlala. Owona mqobo mkhulu zii-silos zedatha. Idatha yokuvelisa ihleli kwi-MES, idatha esemgangathweni kwenye inkqubo, kunye nedatha yamandla evela kwimitha yokusetyenziswa. Ukufumana umbono olungelelanisiweyo lixesha liphupha elibi. Sichithe iinyanga kwiprojekthi sisakha umbhobho wedatha ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na imodeli iqeqeshwe. Isitshixo sasingeyona i-algorithm enqabileyo, kodwa i-ontology yedatha eyomeleleyo-ukumaka yonke indawo yedatha kunye nomxholo (i-ID yomatshini, inyathelo lenkqubo, i-SKU yemveliso). Le granularity yinto evumela uhlalutyo olunentsingiselo lozinzo kamva.

Cinga umenzi we-fastener, njengaye I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com.. Inkqubo yabo ibandakanya isitampu, ukuthunga, ukunyanga ubushushu, kunye nokucwenga. Inqanaba ngalinye lineprofayile zamandla ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivuno zezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zabo zokucima umlilo kunye neebhafu zokucoca, banokusuka kumyinge wenyanga osetyenziswayo ukuya kwixabiso le-kilogram yemveliso ye-eneji. Esi siseko sibalulekile. Ijika uzinzo ukusuka kwi-KPI yeshishini ibe yinguqu yodidi lwemveliso olunokuthi lube nefuthe lomphathi womgangatho.

Ugcino oluqikelelweyo: Isiqhamo esijingayo esinengcambu ezinzulu

Uninzi lweengxoxo malunga noku luqala ngokunqanda ixesha lokuphumla. I-angle yokuzinza inyanzelisa ngakumbi: ukungaphumeleli kwentlekele kuchitha amandla kunye nezixhobo. Ukungaphumeleli kwi-high-torque stamping press akuphuli nje; ibangela ukungahambi kakuhle kweeveki, okukhokelela kwiindawo ezingaphandle (inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo) kunye nokunyuka kwamandla ombane. Siphumeze imodeli yohlalutyo lokungcangcazela kwiinkqubo eziqhutywa ziimoto ezingakhange ziqikelele nje ukungaphumeleli, kodwa zichonge iimeko zokusebenza ezisezantsi. Le yinxalenye efihlakeleyo. Imodeli ibonise impompo eyayisasebenza kodwa yayiphulukene ne-8% yokusebenza kakuhle, oku kuthetha ukuba yayizoba ngoku ngakumbi ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukuyilungisa kongiwe amandla kwaye kwandiswe ubomi bemoto, kunciphisa ikhabhoni efakwe endaweni.

Ukusilela kwakucingela ukuba zonke izixhobo zifuna ukubekwa esweni okufanayo. Sasebenzisa izixhobo ezingaphezulu kumgca wokuhlanganisa wonke, obiza imali eninzi kwaye uvelise idatha enengxolo. Sifunde ukwenza utyando: kugxininise kubathengi bamandla aphezulu kunye nomgangatho obalulekileyo. Kwinkampani efana neZitai, indawo yayo ekufutshane neendlela ezinkulu zezothutho njengeBeijing-Guangzhou Railway ithetha ukugxila ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukusebenzisa iimodeli ezifanayo zokuxela kwangaphambili kwi-HVAC yabo kunye neenkqubo zomoya ezicinezelekileyo-ezihlala ziyimibhobho emikhulu yesityalo-ziya kugcina ukonga ngokuthe ngqo kwekhabhoni. I I-Zitai isantya iwebhusayithi ibalaselisa isikali sabo semveliso; kuloo mthamo, i-2% yokunciphisa ukuvuza komoya ocinezelweyo, ichongwe ngemodeli yokuhamba komoya, iguqulela kwimbuyekezo enkulu yemali kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Kukho utshintsho lwenkcubeko apha kwakhona. Ingcebiso yemodeli yokutshintsha indawo ebonakala ilungile ifuna ukuthembela. Kuye kwafuneka sakhe iideshbhodi ezilula ezibonisa inkunkuma yamandla eqikelelweyo nge-kWh kunye needola ukuze sithengelwe kumaqela olondolozo. Oku kubambeka kubalulekile kukwamkelwa.

UPhuculo lweNkqubo: Ngaphaya kwamanqaku amiselweyo

Ulawulo lwenkqubo yemveli lusebenzisa iilophu zePID ukugcina indawo ebekiweyo, njengobushushu beziko. Kodwa yeyiphi eyona ndawo isetiweyo yebhetshi enikiweyo? Kuxhomekeke kumswakama we-ambient, ukwahluka kwe-alloy yemathiriyeli ekrwada, kunye nokomelela okufunekayo. Iimodeli zokufunda zoomatshini zinokwenza oku ngamandla. Kwinkqubo yonyango lobushushu, sisebenzise imodeli yokomeleza ukufunda ukufumana irempu encinci yobushushu kunye nexesha lokufunxa elifunekayo ukufezekisa i-metallurgical specs. Isiphumo yaba kukuncitshiswa kwe-12% yokusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo kwibhetshi nganye, kungekho kuthomalalisa kumgangatho.

Ukubanjwa? Kufuneka uchaze umsebenzi womvuzo ngononophelo. Ekuqaleni, siye salungiselela amandla kuphela, kwaye imodeli yacebisa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi anyuse ngokungaqondanga amanqanaba okonakala kumanqanaba okutyalwa kamva-ukutshintsha umthwalo wokusingqongileyo. Kuye kwafuneka ukuba samkele isakhelo sokwandisa iinjongo ezininzi, amandla okulinganisa, isivuno sezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo esezantsi. Le mbono ipheleleyo ngundoqo wozinzo lokwenyani lwemizi-mveliso; inqanda ukwenza ngcono enye indawo ngeendleko kwenye.

Kwisiseko semveliso yamalungu asemgangathweni, olo lungiselelo luninzi kumawaka eetoni zemveliso kulapho impembelelo enkulu ilele khona. Ihambisa uzinzo ukusuka kwigumbi lebhoyila ukuya kwiresiphi engundoqo yokuvelisa.

Ikhonkco loNikezo kunye noLungiselelo: Isiphumo sothungelwano

Apha kulapho amandla e-AI aziva makhulu kwaye ayakhathaza. Umzi-mveliso unokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa ukuba isixokelelwano saso sonikezelo siyinkcitho, inzuzo eseleyo ilinganiselwe. I-AI yongeza uzinzo apha ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezikrelekrele kunye noqikelelo lwempahla. Sisebenze kwiprojekthi yokwandisa ulungiselelo lwangaphakathi lwekhoyili yentsimbi ekrwada. Ngokuhlalutya iindawo zababoneleli, iishedyuli zemveliso, kunye nedatha yetrafikhi, imodeli eveliswe iifestile zokuhambisa ezinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwelori kwaye ivumele imithwalo epheleleyo. Oku kunciphise ukukhutshwa koMda we-3 kubo bobabini umenzi kunye nomthengisi.

Ukuphazamiseka kuvela kukwabelana ngedatha. Ababoneleli bahlala bethandabuza ukwabelana ngexesha lokwenyani umthamo okanye idatha yendawo. Ukuphumelela akuzange kufike nge-algorithm enzima ngakumbi, kodwa kunye ne-blockchain-based ledger elula (evunyelweyo, kungekhona i-crypto) efake izibophelelo ngaphandle kokubonisa iinkcukacha zobunini. Thembela, kwakhona, ngumqobo.

I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com.Indawo yobuchule ekufuphi nohola wendlela kunye nemigaqo kaloliwe yi-asethi yendalo. Inkqubo eqhutywa yi-AI inokwandisa ulungiselelo oluphumayo ngokudibanisa iiodolo eziguquguqukayo kunye nokukhetha eyona ndlela yothutho yekhabhoni esezantsi (umzila kaloliwe vs. ilori) ngokusekwe kungxamiseko, isebenzise loo nzuzo yejografi ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni nganye ngenqanawa.

Isetyhula kunye nobukrelekrele bomgangatho

Eyona ndlela ingqalileyo yozinzo kukusebenzisa imathiriyeli encinci kunye nokuvelisa inkunkuma encinci. Umbono weKhompyutha wokuhlola umgangatho uqhelekile, kodwa ikhonkco layo lokuzinza linzulu. Isiphene esifunyenwe kwangethuba sithetha ukuba inxalenye inokusetyenzwa ngokutsha okanye iphinde isetyenziswe kwiplanti, kuthintelwa iindleko zamandla zokuyithumela kumthengi, ukukhatywa, kunye nokuphinda kuthunyelwe ngenqanawa. Ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwe-spectral ngexesha lemveliso ukuqikelela umgangatho, ukuvumela uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yexesha langempela. Sikubonile oku kumgca wokucwenga: uhlalutyi lwe-XRF lufake idatha kwimodeli elawula ikhemistri yokuhlambela, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esinzima kunye nenkunkuma yodaka ngaphezulu kwe-20%.

Emva koko kukho i-angle yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo. I-AI inokuququzelela ukuhlenga-hlengisa imathiriyeli ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona. Kwizinto zokuqinisa isinyithi, ukulungiswa kokuphela kobomi kungumngeni. Silinge inkqubo sisebenzisa i-hyperspectral imaging kunye ne-CNN ukuze sihlele ngokuzenzekelayo i-stainless kwi-scrap yentsimbi, sinyusa ubunyulu kunye nexabiso le-feedstock ehlaziyiweyo. Oku kwenza ukuvala iluphu yemathiriyeli isebenze ngokwezoqoqosho.

Kwisiseko esikhulu semveliso, ukudibanisa obu bukrelekrele bomgangatho kulo lonke indawo eqhelekileyo ikhonkco lokuvelisa lithetha izinto ezincinci ezikhutshiweyo kunye nenkunkuma encinci ethunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Iguqula ulawulo lomgangatho ukusuka kwiziko leendleko libe ngumqhubi wozinzo olungundoqo.

Umba woMntu kunye neQuagmire yokuPhunyezwa

Akukho nanye koku isebenza ngaphandle kwabantu. Eyona ntsilelo inkulu endiyibonileyo yayiyiprojekthi yokukhanyisa izibane ezayilwa ziinjineli kwindawo engenanto. Iimodeli zaziqaqambile, kodwa aziluhoyanga ulwazi lwabasebenzi ababesazi ukuba uMatshini 4 ubaleka eshushu emva kwemini efumileyo. Inkqubo ayiphumelelanga. Impumelelo yafika xa sisakha iinkqubo zokucebisa ezixutyiweyo. Imodeli iphakamisa indawo emiselweyo, kodwa umqhubi unokuvuma, ukugatya, okanye ukuhlengahlengisa, kunye nenkqubo yokufunda kuloo ngxelo. Oku kwakha ukuthembana kwaye kusebenzisa intuition yomntu.

Ukuphunyezwa ngumdyarho weembaleki. Kudinga umonde wokwakha iziseko zedatha, ukuthobeka ukuqala ngomgca wenkqubo enye, kunye namaqela asebenzayo adibanisa i-OT, i-IT, kunye nobuchule bokuzinza. Injongo ayisiyonto ecwebezelayo ye-AI-powered release release. Yimpembelelo engathandekiyo, eyongezelekayo yamakhulu ezinto ezincinci: iidigri ezimbalwa ezichetyiweyo eziko apha, indlela yelori imfutshane apho, ibhetshi yenkunkuma ithintelwe. Yiloo ndlela i-AI yonyusa ngokunyanisekileyo uzinzo lwemizi-mveliso-kungekhona nge-bang, kodwa ngesigidi samanqaku edatha aqhubela ngokuzolileyo indlela esebenza kakuhle, enganeno kangako yokuya phambili.