I-AI ikukhulisa kanjani ukusimama? 

Lapho abantu bebuza ukuthi i-AI ikukhulisa kanjani ukusimama, umcabango osheshayo uvame ukugxumela emibonweni emikhulu: ukwenza kahle amaketanga okunikezela emhlabeni wonke ngobusuku obubodwa noma ukuxazulula ngomlingo ukumodela kwesimo sezulu. Ngemva kokusebenza phansi namaqembu okukhiqiza kanye nempahla, ngibonile ukuthi umthelela wangempela mkhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile ungcolile, futhi ukude nenhlamvu yesiliva. Umbono oyiphutha ukuthi i-AI isebenza endaweni engenalutho-ayisebenzi. Inani layo livulwa kuphela uma ligxiliswe ngokujulile ezinqubweni ezikhona, ngokuvamile ezingasebenzi kahle. Kuncane mayelana nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile futhi okwengeziwe mayelana nokulungiswa okusebenzayo kokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, namaphethini okumosha. Ake ngihambe ezindaweni ezimbalwa lapho lokhu kudlala khona ngempela, nalapho kukhubeka khona ngesinye isikhathi.

Ukhonkolo: Ukuthuthukisa Amandla Nezinsiza

Thatha isilungiselelo esijwayelekile sezimboni, njengemboni yokukhiqiza izinsimbi. Umthwalo wamandla awushintshi; i-spikes ngesikhathi sokubumba noma ukwelashwa kokushisa. Sisebenze nethimba esikhungweni esise-Hebei—cabanga ngeqoqo lezimboni esifundeni sase-Yongnian—ukuze sikhiphe amamodeli okufunda emishini alula kudatha yomlando yokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Umgomo bekungekhona ukusungula kabusha inqubo kodwa ukubikezela ukukhuphuka kwesidingo kanye nokwenza imisebenzi engabalulekile. Umphumela waba ukwehliswa ngo-7-8% ezindlekweni zomthwalo omkhulu, okunciphisa ngokuqondile i-carbon footprint kanye nezindleko. Kuzwakala kunesizotha, kodwa esikalini, kumakhulukhulu eziko nokucindezela, umphumela wokuqongelela mkhulu. I-AI lapha ayicabangi; ukubonwa kwephethini okusetshenziswe kudathasethi enomsindo kakhulu, yomhlaba wangempela.

Lapho kuba nzima khona ingqalasizinda yedatha. Izitshalo eziningi, ngisho nezinkulu ziyathanda I-Handan Zitai Fetesser Comment Co, Ltd., babe nezinhlelo ze-SCADA zefa kanye namalogi okwenziwa ngesandla. Isithiyo sokuqala ukuthola idatha ehlanzekile, efakwe isitembu sesikhathi esitezi sesitolo. Sichithe amasonto simisa izinzwa eziyisisekelo ze-IoT ukuze sondle amamodeli—isinyathelo esivame ukugqama ezifundweni ezicwebezelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, noma iyiphi imodeli ye-AI ingumsebenzi wasetiyetha nje. Iwebhusayithi https://www.zitaifasteners.com ingase ibonise imikhiqizo yabo, kodwa ukuzuza kokusimama kwenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu, ekuhlanganisweni okusanhlamvu kwedatha evela emishinini engazange yakhelwe ukukhuluma yodwa.

Enye i-engeli isivuno sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-fastener, insimbi yekhoyili ishaywa futhi yakhiwe. I-Scrap ayinakugwenywa, kodwa amasistimu okubona ekhompiyutha ashayelwa yi-AI manje angakwazi ukuhlola impahla eluhlaza ukuze abone amaphutha ngaphambi kokugxivizwa, futhi alungise namaphethini okusika ukuze anciphise imfucuza. Sihlole lokhu nozakwethu, futhi ngenkathi i-algorithm isebenza, i-ROI ibingeyinhle kuma-batch agijimayo amancane ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bokusetha. Lona umehluko obalulekile: I-AI yokusimama ayisebenzi emhlabeni wonke; idinga isikali esithile kanye nokuvuthwa kokusebenza ukuze ukhokhe.

Logistics kanye Nenethiwekhi Efihliwe

Ezokuthutha ziyi-carbon emitter enkulu. Lapha, indima ye-AI ekwenzeni umzila yaziwa kakhulu, kodwa izithiyo zomhlaba wangempela yizo ezikwenza kuthakazelise. Kumkhiqizi otholakala ngokunenzuzo eduze kuka-Beijing-Guangzhou Railway kanye Nomgwaqo Omkhulu Kazwelonke 107, njengoZitai, umbuzo awukona nje ukuthola indlela emfushane kakhulu. Imayelana nokuhlanganisa imithwalo eyingxenye, ukubikezela ukubambezeleka kwechweba, ngisho nokufaka ithrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha yesimo sezulu ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungenzi lutho samaloli. Senze uhlelo olwenze lokhu, futhi ukonga kukaphethiloli kwafinyelela ku-12%. Kodwa-ke, izincomo zesistimu ngezinye izikhathi zenqatshwa abathumeli abathembe ulwazi lwabo phezu kwe-algorithm-inselele yakudala yokusebenzisana kwabantu ne-AI.

Ngaphandle kwemizila, kukhona ukulungiselelwa kokusungula. Ukubamba i-inventory eyeqile kuhlanganisa imali kanye nesikhala, futhi ngokuvamile kuholela emfucumfucwini (ikakhulukazi izibophelelo ezimboziwe noma ezilashiwe ezinezinkinga zempilo yeshelufu). Amamodeli aqagelayo asebenzisa idatha yokuthengisa, izitayela zesizini, ngisho nezinkomba zezomnotho ezibanzi zingaqinisa amaleveli ohlu. Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi eyodwa lapho sehlise khona isitoko sokuphepha ngo-15% ngaphandle kokwandisa ingozi yokuphela kwesitokwe. Kodwa imodeli yehlulekile ngendlela emangalisayo lapho ukushintsha kwenqubomgomo yesifunda kungazelelwe kuphazamisa ukuthengwa kwempahla—yayingakaqeqeshwa ezenzakalweni ezinjalo zamadada amnyama. Lokhu kugqamisa ukuthi amamodeli e-AI mahle kuphela njengedatha yomlando ayibonile; balwa nokushaqeka kwesistimu entsha.

Uchungechunge lokunikezela olunwetshiwe yilapho luba banzi. I-AI ingasiza ukuklama amalophu omnotho ayindilinga. Isibonelo, ngokuhlaziya idatha yomjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo, ingabikezela ukuthi iqoqo lezibophelelo ezivela epulazini lelanga elingasasebenzi lingase litholakale nini ukuze lisetshenziswe kabusha noma ligaywe kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe isidingo sezinto ezingabalulekile. Lokhu kuseyintsha, kodwa amaphrojekthi okulinga e-EU ayakuhlola lokhu. Isusa ukusimama isuke ekusebenzeni kahle iye ekuzulazuleni kwensiza yesistimu.

Ukuqapha, Ukubika, kanye Nokuphusha Obala

Ukusimama namuhla kudinga ukulinganisa okuqinile. I-AI isheshisa kakhulu ukuqapha kwemvelo. Esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke okwenziwa ngesandla kokuphumayo noma amanzi angcolile, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa anezibalo ze-AI anganikeza idatha eqhubekayo, eyimbudumbudu. Sisize ukusetha uhlelo lokuqapha ukukhishwa kwe-volatile organic compound (VOC) endaweni yokusebenzela yokucwenga. I-AI ayizange nje ilinganise; ikhombe ukuhlobana phakathi kwamaqoqo athile okukhiqiza kanye nama-spikes e-emission, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwenqubo. Lokhu kushintsha ukuthobelana kusuka esikhungweni sezindleko kube umthombo wemininingwane yokusebenza.

Nokho, ukukhiqiza idatha kuyinto eyodwa; ukukwethemba kungenye. Kukhona ukungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi kwamamethrikhi okusimama akhiqizwe yi-AI kanye nesidingo samarekhodi angafundeka, angaqinisekiswa wezinhlaka ezifana nokubika kwe-ESG. Ingabe abalawuli nabatshalizimali bangathembela isifinyezo se-AI se-carbon accounting? Sisesigabeni lapho i-AI isingatha khona ukuphakanyiswa okunzima kokuqoqwa kwedatha, kodwa ochwepheshe babantu basadingeka ukuze baqinisekise futhi bahumushe. Ithuluzi linamandla, kodwa alizange lithathe indawo yesidingo sokwahlulela kochwepheshe.

Ngesikali esikhulu, i-AI inika amandla ukulandelela okunembe kakhudlwana kwe-carbon footprint kuwo wonke amaketanga okunikezela ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuklwebha nokuhlaziya idatha evela kumaphothali abahlinzeki, ama-manifest wokuthumela, nezikweletu zamandla, kungakha imephu ye-footprint yesikhathi sangempela. Enkampanini efana neZitai, eyingxenye yesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu, lokhu kubonakala kubalulekile kumakhasimende asezansi nomfula eYurophu noma eNyakatho Melika angaphansi kwengcindezi yokubika ukukhishwa kwe-Scope 3. Kushintsha ukusimama kusuke ekuzibophezeleni okungacacile kube ingxenye yebhizinisi elinganisekayo, ephethwe.

Izingibe Nezindleko Ezinganakwa

Akukhona konke okuhle. Izindleko zokubala zokuqeqesha nokusebenzisa amamodeli amakhulu e-AI kukodwa kuwumthwalo wemvelo. Iphrojekthi egxile ekongeni amandla efektri kufanele ilinganise amandla asetshenziswa amaseva wamafu aqeqesha amamodeli. Emsebenzini wethu, sishintshele ekusebenziseni amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu, akhethekile esikhundleni sokufunda okujulile okunamandla ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Kwesinye isikhathi, imodeli yezibalo elula ikuthola u-80% wenzuzo ngo-1% we-overhead yokubala. Ukuzinza nge-AI kufanele kulandele umkhondo wayo.

Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuthuthukisa ingxenye eyodwa yesistimu ngezindleko zenye. Sake salungiselela ishejuli yokukhiqiza ukuze isebenze kahle, kodwa sayithola ikhulisa ukuguga kumathuluzi athile, okuholela ekushintsheni okuvame kakhulu kanye nokumosheka kwezinto ezihambisanayo. Umbono ophelele ubalulekile. Ukusimama kwangempela akuphathelene nobukhulu bendawo kodwa ukuqina kohlelo lonke kanye nomthelela omncane ophelele. Amasistimu e-AI adinga ukuklanywa kucatshangelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhloso eziningi, okuyinkinga enzima kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, isici somuntu. Ukuqalisa izinguquko eziqhutshwa yi-AI kudinga abasebenzi abanamakhono, abaphathi abashintshayo, futhi ngokuvamile, imali yokuqala. Emabhizinisini amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo ebhandeni lokukhiqiza, okubalulekile ukusinda nokugcwaliseka kwe-oda. Impikiswano yokusimama kufanele ihambisane nenzuzo yezomnotho yesikhathi esifushane ukuya kwesimaphakathi. Yingakho abashayeli bezindiza abaphumelele kakhulu engibabonile beqala ngesithelo esilenga kancane: ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo ukuze kugwenywe isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo kanye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, noma izilawuli zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile / zokushisa ezibuyisela emuva ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Ukubheka Phambili: Ukuhlanganiswa, Hhayi Ukuzihlukanisa

Ngakho-ke, i-AI ikukhulisa kanjani ukusimama ngokweqiniso? Akukhona nge-flash, i-AI ezimele yamaphrojekthi amahle. Kungokuhlanganiswa kwayo kancane kancane, okuvamise ukungathandeki, enqwabeni yobuchwepheshe bokusebenza yezimboni ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, namandla. Ithuthukisa ukusimama ngokwenza ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza iyalinganiseka futhi isebenze, ngokudalula imifudlana yemfucuza ebingabonakali ngaphambilini, nangokuvumela izinhlelo eziguquguqukayo, ezisabelayo.

Ikusasa, ngokubona kwami, lilele ku-AI eshumekiwe. Cabanga ngomshini wezimboni ozilungisa ngokwawo amapharamitha awo ukuze usebenzise amandla amancane kuyilapho unakekela ikhwalithi, noma inkundla yezokuthutha ekhetha ngokuzenzakalela inketho yokuhambisa ikhabhoni ephansi kakhulu ehlangabezana nezindleko kanye nemikhawulo yesikhathi. Iba isici esijwayelekile, hhayi isinyathelo esihlukile. Umsebenzi ezindaweni ezifana nesizinda sokukhiqiza sase-Yongnian, nenethiwekhi yayo eminyene yabakhiqizi, iyindawo yokuhlola ephelele yalezi zindlela ezihlanganisiwe.

Ekugcineni, i-AI iyithuluzi elinamandla, kodwa yilokho-ithuluzi. Igalelo layo ekusimameni linqunywa yizandla ezisiphethe kanye nezinkinga ezikhetha ukuzixazulula. Ukuthuthukiswa kuvela ekugxileni okungapheli kokukhonkolo, ukuzuza okukhulayo kokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo namandla, okwaziswa ngedatha manje esingagcina siyithwebula futhi siyiqonde. Uhambo olungokoqobo, olugcwele ukuzama namaphutha, oluqhelelene kakhulu nomjikelezo we-hype, futhi yilapho kanye kwakhiwa khona inani lalo langempela lekusasa elisimeme.