Aliyense akukamba za boom yosapeŵeka, koma kuchokera pamene ndikuyima, maziko amamva ngati konkire komanso ngati mchenga wosuntha. Lingaliro lakuti kufunikira kokha kudzamanga makampani okhazikika ndilo kulakwitsa koyamba komwe ndikuwona mobwerezabwereza.

The Hardware Reality Check

Simungathe kukhala ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira popanda zinthu zakuthupi kuzigwirizanitsa. Ndikulankhula za zigawo zosasangalatsa-mabulaketi, zomangira, ndi zomangira. Famu yoyendera dzuwa si mapanelo okha; ndi dongosolo lamakina lomwe limayang'anizana ndi mphepo, mvula, ndi njinga zamatenthedwe. Tinaphunzira izi movutikira pa ntchito ina ku Nevada. Zomwe zidachitikazi zidafuna kuti pakhale zida zachitsulo zokhala ndi malata. M'miyezi 18 yokha, kupsinjika kwa dzimbiri kunayamba kuwonekera m'njanji zokwera. Kukonza? Kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu ndi ma alloys apamwamba kwambiri, osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, akuwomba bajeti yokonza. Sikunali kulephera kwaukadaulo wa dzuwa; chinali kulephera kwa zida zoyambira zomwe zidadalira.

Apa ndipamene chain chain imakhala yeniyeni. Sikuti kungopeza lithiamu kapena silicon yaiwisi. Ndi za kukhala ndi mwayi kwa opanga apadera, odalirika a zigawo zofunika izi. Ndayendera mafakitale omwe amati amathandizira gawo lazongowonjezera, koma ndidapeza kuti kuwongolera kwawo sikunayesedwe kwa zaka 25 zomwe tikulonjeza osunga ndalama. Mphepete mwa kulolerana ndi yosiyana. Ma protocol oyeserera ayenera kukhala ankhanza.

Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani kampani ngati Malingaliro a kampani Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (https://www.zitaifasteners.com). Kutengera ku Yongnian, Hebei - gawo lalikulu kwambiri la China yopanga magawo - mwayi wawo wokhala pafupi ndi njanji zazikulu ndi misewu yayikulu ndiye mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri. Koma funso lenileni si malo; zili ngati mizere yawo yopangira idagwirizana ndi zomwe sayansi imafuna, kunena kuti, kuyika kwachinyontho kwadzuwa kosalekeza koyandama kapena kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa nacelle ya turbine yamphepo. Ndawona kalozera wawo; kusintha kuchokera ku ma bolts opangira ma generic kupita ku mizere yazinthu zokhala ndi ziphaso zapadera zamakina okwera a photovoltaic (PV) ndi chizindikiro cha kukhwima kwamakampani, kapena kuyesa kwake kuti agwire.

The Integration Gap

Pali kusagwirizana koopsa pakati pa mainjiniya omwe amapanga makina osungira mabatire a m'badwo wotsatira ndi anthu omwe amayenera kuyiyika pamaziko. Ndidakhala ndikuwunika momwe zida zamagetsi zidali zopanda cholakwika, koma zojambula zamakina zinali zongoganiziridwa - zolemba zosadziwika bwino za nangula wokwanira. Zokwanira molingana ndi muyezo uti? Buku la injiniya wa zomangamanga kuyambira 1995? Kusiyana uku kumapanga fragility. Imayitanitsa ogwira ntchito m'munda kuti adziyitanire okha, zomwe zimabweretsa kusagwirizana, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mfundo zolephera.

Tidayesa kulumikiza izi popanga mndandanda wosavuta wotsatana ndi zomwe polojekiti iliyonse ikayambike. Zimakakamiza kukambirana koyambirira: gawo lapansi ndi chiyani? Kodi chiwongolero cha kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe a msonkhano ndi chiyani? Kodi mwayi wokonza ndi wotani? Zikumveka zomveka, koma mungadabwe kuti mafunso awa sanafunsidwe kangati. Zotsatira zake zinali zocheperako, zomveka komanso zosavuta.

Phunziro ndi limenelo green tech's durability ndi systemic. Mfundo yofooka pakuphatikizana kwa thupi imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito aukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Zili ngati kuyika injini ya Formula One mu chassis yokhala ndi zomangira zotsika mtengo. Makampaniwa amafunikira oganiza osakanizidwa - anthu omwe amamvetsetsa kuthekera kwa electrochemical ndi kumeta ubweya wa olowa.

Mtengo motsutsana ndi Moyo Wonse wa Myopia

Kupsyinjika kwa zogula ndi kwakukulu, makamaka ndi zolimbikitsa za boma zomwe zikukakamiza kuti anthu atumizidwe mofulumira. Njira yobwereketsa nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zotsika mtengo zam'tsogolo. Izi zimapanga chilimbikitso chokhotakhota chopangira mtengo-injiniya zigawo zomwe zimatsimikizira moyo wautali. Ndalimbana ndi oyang'anira polojekiti pofotokoza zamtengo wapatali wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zamalo am'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mtsutso nthawi zonse ndi bajeti. Chotsutsa changa ndi mtengo womwe ulipo wosinthira gulu lonse muzaka 10 motsutsana ndikugwiritsa ntchito 30.

Myopia iyi si ndalama chabe; ndi mbiri. Pamene ntchito yobiriwira yapamwamba ikulephera msanga chifukwa cha vuto la makina, imadyetsa nkhani kuti gawo lonselo ndi losadalirika. Tiyenera kuyamba kugulitsa moyo wonse, osati kungoyambitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kusintha momwe timalembera makontrakitala, momwe timawonetsera ndalama, komanso momwe timalankhulirana ndi okhudzidwa. The m'tsogolo zamakampani zimadalira kukhulupirirana, ndipo chidaliro chimamangidwa pazinthu zomwe sizikugwa.

Pali zonyezimira za kusintha. Ena eni katundu tsopano akufuna ziphaso za chipani chachitatu pazomangika, osati zaukadaulo woyambira. Amapempha deta yoyesera kutopa yokhudzana ndi ntchitoyo. Ndi njira yotsika pang'onopang'ono, yokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma ndiyomwe imapanga dongosolo lomwe mungathe kusungitsa kwazaka zambiri.

Kuchepa kwa Zinthu Pansi Pansi

Inki yambiri imatayidwa pazinthu zapadziko lapansi, koma tiyeni tikambirane zamkuwa, aluminiyamu, ngakhale chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zongowonjezera, zopangira ma EV charger, ndi kukweza ma gridi zipangitsa kuti zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zizipezeka. Tikuwona kale mitengo yamitengo ndi nthawi zotsogola zikuchulukirachulukira. Ichi si chiwopsezo chakutali; zikukhudza nthawi ya polojekiti lero.

Izi zimakakamiza kusintha kothandiza. Kodi chojambula chingagwiritse ntchito zinthu zochepa popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika? Kodi pali aloyi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito yobwezerezedwanso yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira? Ndinagwira nawo ntchito yoyesa makina atsopano a aluminiyumu a machitidwe oyendetsa chingwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chachikulu cha zowonongeka pambuyo pa mafakitale. Kuchita kwake kunali kofanana, koma njira yoperekera zinthu inali yolimba kwambiri. Ndizinthu zatsopano zosasangalatsa izi zomwe zingapereke a mapazi olimba.

Zimatikankhiranso kuzinthu zofunikira: kapangidwe ka disassembly, kamangidwe ka kukonza. Ngati makina okwera amatha kutsegulidwa mosavuta ndikubwezeretsanso zinthu kumapeto kwa moyo, zomwe zimatseka kuzungulira ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi mfundo yomwe imamveka bwino m'lingaliro koma nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa chifukwa cha liwiro la kukhazikitsa.

Zinthu Zokhudza Anthu M'munda

Pomaliza, chatekinoloje zonsezi ndi zida izi zimatha m'manja mwa oyika. Chomangira chabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chimakhala chopanda ntchito ngati chiwongoleredwa mopitilira muyeso, chowotcha pang'ono, kapena choyikidwa pamalo osokonekera. Kusiyana kwa luso mu malonda ndi chiopsezo chowoneka. Tidakhazikitsa pulogalamu yotsimikizira za bokosi la zida patsamba lathu, pomwe ogwira nawo ntchito adayenera kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ma wrenchi a torque ndikumvetsetsa kugawa katundu. Kukana kunali koyambirira-kunkawoneka ngati kuchedwetsa zinthu. Koma zidziwitsozo zidawonetsa kutsika kwakukulu pakuwunika kwakanthawi koyambitsa kulephera.

Ichi ndiye chowonadi cholimba chomanga cholimba green tech chilengedwe. Sizokhudza ma labu a R&D okha; ndizokhudza maphunziro, zolemba zomwe ogwira ntchito m'munda amawerengadi, ndikupanga chikhalidwe chomwe ntchito yabwino ya bawuti imalemekezedwa ngati mphamvu ya inverter. Tsogolo silimangopangidwa; zimamangidwa, kulumikizana kumodzi panthawi.

Kotero, kodi phazi liri lolimba? Zikufika pamenepo, koma pokhapokha ngati tipereka chidwi chochuluka ku mtedza ndi ma bolts-kwenikweni ndi mophiphiritsira-monga momwe timachitira ndi zopambana zogwira mutu. Kukhazikika kwa kusinthako kudzatsimikiziridwa osati ndi chigawo chake chapamwamba kwambiri, koma ndi chiyanjano chofooka cha thupi. Ndiko komwe kuli ntchito yeniyeni.