Wonke umntu uthetha nge-boom engenakuphepheka, kodwa ukusuka apho ndimi khona, isiseko siziva sincinci njengekhonkrithi kwaye sifana nesanti eguqukayo. Ingcinga yokuba imfuno yodwa iya kwakha ishishini elizinzileyo yimpazamo yokuqala endiyibona iphindaphindwa.

Ujongo lweNyaniso yeHardware

Awunakuba noguquko lwamandla aluhlaza ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziwubambe kunye. Ndithetha ngamacandelo angabonakaliyo-izibiyeli, i-clamps, i Izilonda. Ifama yelanga ayizizo iipaneli nje; sisakhiwo somatshini esijongene namashumi eminyaka yomoya, imvula, kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile eshushu. Oku sikufunde kabuhlungu kwiprojekthi yaseNevada. I-specpe ifuna i-hardware eqhelekileyo yentsimbi. Kwiinyanga ezili-18, i-corrosion cracking yoxinzelelo yaqala ukubonakala kwiintsimbi ezinyukayo. Ulungiso? I-retrofit epheleleyo ene-high-grade, i-alloys-resistant-resistant, evuthela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokugcina. Kwakungekho ukusilela kobuchwepheshe belanga; yaba kukungaphumeleli kwe-hardware yesiseko ethembele kuyo.

Apha kulapho ikhonkco lonikezelo liba yinyani. Ayisiyonto nje yokukhangela i-lithium eluhlaza okanye isilicon. Kumalunga nokufikelela kwabakhethekileyo, abavelisi abathembekileyo kula macandelo abalulekileyo. Ndikhe ndandwendwela iifektri ezibanga ukuba zisebenzela icandelo lohlaziyo, kuphela ndafumanisa ukuba ulawulo lwazo lomgangatho alulinganiselwa kubomi beminyaka engama-25 esithembisa abatyali-mali. Imida yokunyamezelana yahlukile. Iiprothokholi zovavanyo kufuneka zibe noburhalarhume.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga inkampani efana I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com. (https://www.zitaifasteners.com). Ngokusekwe eYongnian, iHebei-eyona nxalenye inkulu yemveliso yaseTshayina-inzuzo yabo yolungiselelo lokuba ikufuphi noololiwe abakhulu kunye nothungelwano lohola wendlela kanye luhlobo lweenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa owona mbuzo awukho; ingaba imigca yabo yemveliso iqhelanise neemfuno zesayensi yemathiriyeli ethile, yithi, ukufakelo lwelanga oludadayo lokubonakaliswa kokufuma okuthe rhoqo okanye uxinzelelo lokungcangcazela kwinacelle yeinjini yomoya. Ndiyibonile ikhathalogu yabo; utshintsho ukusuka kwiibholiti zamashishini eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwimigca yemveliso enezatifikethi ezithile ze-photovoltaic (PV) yokunyuka kweenkqubo luphawu olucacileyo lokuvuthwa koshishino, okanye ubuncinane umzamo walo wokubamba.

Umsantsa woManyano

Kukho uqhagamshelo oluyingozi phakathi kweenjineli eziyila inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri ye-gen-gen kunye nabantu ekufuneka bayibophe kwisiseko. Ndahlala kuphononongo loyilo apho i-specs yombane yayingenasiphako, kodwa imizobo yojongano lomatshini yayiyi-afterthought-amanqaku angacacanga malunga ne-anchoring eyaneleyo. Kwanele ngokwawuphi umgangatho? Incwadana yezobunjineli bokwakha ngo-1995? Lo msantsa udala ubuthathaka. Imema abasebenzi basendle ukuba benze iifowuni zabo, ezikhokelela ekungahambelani, okukhokelela kumanqaku okusilela.

Sizamile ukuvala oku ngokudala uludwe olulula lwezoluleko kwiprojekthi nganye yokuqalisa. Inyanzela incoko kwangoko: Yintoni i-substrate? Yintoni i-thermal yokwandisa i-coefficient yendibano? Yintoni ukufikelela kwisondlo? Kuvakala kusisiseko, kodwa uya kumangaliswa ukuba kaninzi kangakanani le mibuzo ibingabuzwanga ngokusesikweni. Isiphumo yaba kukufowuna okumbalwa, okucacileyo kwaye kulula.

Isifundo kukuba iteknoloji eluhlaza's ukuqina yinkqubo. Iphuzu elibuthathaka ekudityanisweni komzimba lingaphazamisa ukusebenza kweteknoloji ephezulu kakhulu. Kufana nokubeka i-injini yeFormula One kwi-chassis ebanjwe kunye nezikrufu ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ishishini lifuna iingcinga ezininzi ze-hybrid-abantu abaqondayo zombini amandla e-electrochemical kunye namandla okucheba okudityanisiweyo.

Iindleko vs. Lifetime Value Myopia

Uxinizelelo lokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo lukhulu kakhulu, ngakumbi ngenkuthazo karhulumente etyhala ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yokubhida idla ngokuvuza elona xabiso liphantsi langaphambili. Oku kudala inkuthazo egqwethekileyo yokuxabisa-injineli kwawona macandelo aqinisekisa ubomi obude. Ndilwe nabaphathi beprojekthi ngokucacisa i-alloy yensimbi engenasici ebiza kakhulu kwiziza eziselunxwemeni. Ingxabano ihlala iyibhajethi. Impikiswano yam yokuphikisana lixabiso elikhoyo elikhoyo lokutshintsha uluhlu luphela kwiminyaka eli-10 xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kwayo kwi-30.

Le myopia ayikho nje imali; ludumo. Xa iprojekthi eluhlaza yeprofayili ephezulu isilela kwangaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yomba womatshini, inika ingxelo yokuba lonke icandelo alithembekanga. Kufuneka siqale ukuthengisa ubomi bonke, hayi nje ukuqaliswa. Oku kuthetha ukutshintsha indlela esibhala ngayo iikhontrakthi, indlela esiyimodeli yemali, kunye nendlela esinxibelelana ngayo nabachaphazelekayo. I kwixesha elizayo yoshishino ixhomekeke ekuthembekeni, kwaye intembeko yakhelwe phezu kwezinto ezingawohlokiyo.

Kukho amagqabantshintshi otshintsho. Abanye abanini-asethi ngoku bafuna isatifikethi somntu wesithathu kumacandelo olwakhiwo, hayi itekhnoloji yokuqala. Bacela idatha yovavanyo lokukhathala ngokukodwa kwisicelo. Yindlela ecothayo, ebiza kakhulu eya kwi-groundbreaking, kodwa yeyona nto yakha inkqubo onokuthi uyibhanke kumashumi eminyaka.

Ukunqongophala kwezinto kwiNqanaba loMhlaba

I-inki eninzi ichitheka malunga nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kodwa makhe sithethe ngobhedu, i-aluminiyam, kunye nentsimbi yokuqina okuphezulu. Ukukhutshwa okuqikelelweyo kohlaziyo, iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV, kunye nophuculo lwegridi luza kubangela ubunzima bokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi kwezi mathiriyeli ziqhelekileyo. Sele sibona amaxabiso aguquguqukayo kunye namaxesha okukhokela esolula. Le ayisosisongelo esikude; ichaphazela amaxesha eprojekthi namhlanje.

Oku kunyanzelisa uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo. Ngaba uyilo lunokusebenzisa imathiriyeli encinci ngaphandle kokulahla ingqibelelo? Ngaba kukho ialloyi esebenzayo enokuphinda isetyenziswe edibana ne-spec? Ndibandakanyeke ekuvavanyeni i-aluminium entsha edibeneyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwekhebula ezisebenzisa ipesenti ebalulekileyo ye-post-industrial scrap. Umsebenzi wawuthelekiseka, kodwa ikhonkco lokubonelela lalomelele ngakumbi. Zezi zintlupheko zezinto ezingentle eziza kubonelela unyawo oluqinileyo.

Ikwasibuyisela kwizinto ezisisiseko: uyilo lokuqhaqha, uyilo lokulungiswa. Ukuba inkqubo yokuxhoma ingavulwa ngokulula kwaye imathiriyeli ibuyiselwe ekupheleni kobomi, oko kuvala iluphu kwaye kuthomalalise ukunqaba kwexesha elide. Ngumgaqo oziva ucacile kwithiyori kodwa uhlala ubingelelwa ngesantya sofakelo.

Umba Woluntu Kwintsimi

Ekugqibeleni, yonke le teknoloji kunye nala macandelo aphela ezandleni zabafaki. I-fastener engcono kakhulu kwihlabathi ayinamsebenzi ukuba i-torqued engaphezulu, i-torque ephantsi, okanye ifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo. Umsantsa wezakhono kurhwebo ngumngcipheko obonakalayo. Siphumeze inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwebhokisi yesixhobo kwiindawo zethu, apho abasebenzi bekufuneka babonise ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweziklintshi zetorque kunye nokuqonda ukuhanjiswa komthwalo. Ukuchasana kwakuqala-kwabonwa njengento ecothayo. Kodwa idatha ibonise ukwehla okumangalisayo kwiitshekhi zokuxinana kwangemva kokufakela kusilele.

Le yinyani yegritty yokwakha ehlala ixesha elide iteknoloji eluhlaza inkqubo yendalo. Akunjalo malunga neelebhu ze-R & D; malunga noqeqesho, iincwadana ezifundwa ngabasebenzi bentsimi ngokwenene, kunye nokudala inkcubeko apho umgangatho womsebenzi we-bolt uhlonishwa njengobuchule be-inverter. Ikamva aliveli nje; yakhiwe, uqhagamshelwano olunye ngexesha.

Ngoko, ngaba unyawo luqinile? Ifika apho, kodwa kuphela ukuba sihlawula ingqalelo eninzi kwiintongomane kunye neebholiti-ngokoqobo nangomfanekiso-njengoko senzayo kwi-headline- grabbingthroughs. Ukomelela kwenguquko kuya kumiselwa kungeyona nto iphambili kakhulu, kodwa ngekhonkco elibuthathaka lomzimba. Kulapho umsebenzi wokwenyani ukhoyo.