Ibice byinjijwe muri tekinoroji yicyatsi? 

Iyo abantu bavuga ibijyanye na tekinoroji yicyatsi, mubisanzwe bashushanya imirasire yizuba, turbine yumuyaga, cyangwa bateri ya EV. Biragoye ko umuntu atekereza kuri ibice byashizwemo - inanga, ibyinjijwe, inkoni zifatanije zifata izi nyubako nini hamwe. Aho ni ahantu hahumye. Mubyukuri, niba ibyo bice binaniwe, sisitemu 'icyatsi' yose irashobora kuza igwa hasi, mubisanzwe. Ubunararibonye bwanjye ni uko kuramba k'umushinga akenshi gushingira kuri ibyo bikoresho bidashimishije, byashyinguwe. Ntabwo ari ugukoresha ibyuma byongeye gukoreshwa; nibijyanye na injeniyeri kumara imyaka 30 mubidukikije byangirika cyangwa munsi yumukino wo gusiganwa ku bushyuhe. Aho niho ikibazo nyacyo kiri.

Imyumvire mibi ya 'Gusa Bolt'

Nicaye mu nama aho amasoko asunika kuri make yihuta cyane ya sisitemu yo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba. Logic iroroshye: ni ibyuma gusa, yashyinguwe muri beto, birashobora kuba bikomeye? Ibi birashobora guhinduka. Ikariso igice cyashyizwemo mu butaka bufite chloride nyinshi irashobora kwangirika vuba kuruta uko byari byateganijwe. Nabonye retrofit imishinga aho array yose yagombaga guhagarikwa kuko inanga shingiro yabangamiwe. Igiciro cyo gusimbuza ibyo ibice byashizwemo yarenze ubwizigame bwambere inshuro icumi. Nisomo mubiciro byose bya nyirubwite inganda ziracyiga buhoro.

Ibisobanuro ni byose. Kubwumushinga wa agro-voltaic uherutse, ntidushobora gukoresha ibishyushye bisanzwe. Amoniya ihindagurika iva mu murima munsi yikibaho cyateje ibyago byo kwangirika kwikirere. Twarangije kwerekana sisitemu ya duplex - zinc wongeyeho polymer kashe - kuri bose icyuma Ibigize. Byari ibisobanuro, ariko kubyibeshya byari gutuma kunanirwa imburagihe n'ubutaka bwanduye. Icyatsi kibisi ntabwo ari ingufu zakozwe gusa; ni ukureba ko kwishyiriraho bidatera imyanda cyangwa ikibazo cyumwanda.

Aha niho abahinguzi kabuhariwe bafite akamaro. Ukeneye utanga ibintu byunvikana nibi bidukikije, ntabwo ari umwe gusa ukubita inkoni zisanzwe M20. Nakoranye ninganda zibona. Kurugero, Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ifite icyicaro gikuru cy’ibicuruzwa byihuta by’Ubushinwa i Yongnian, Handan, ikunze gukemura ibyo byifuzo, byihariye by’ibidukikije. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu ninyungu zifatika zo gutanga ibikoresho, ariko nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kumyenda yihariye hamwe n amanota yibikoresho bituma baba umukinnyi ubifitemo uruhare. Ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa bitari hanze; bijyanye no gufatanya gukemura ibibazo Porogaramu.

Ikiburanwa: Umutwe urenze izuba

Kureremba PV nigice gitera imbere. Umuntu wese yibanze kubintu bya pontoon nuburyo bukoreshwa neza. Inzozi mbi? Uwiteka yashyizwemo ibyuma bidafite ingese utwugarizo duhuza ikadiri ikadiri na dock ireremba. Amazi meza ni ikintu kimwe, ariko mu kigega cyuzuye, ufite umuyaga mwiza: ubuhehere buhoraho, ogisijeni, na chloride. Twerekanye 316 idafite umwanda kumushinga, twibwira ko ari conservateur.

Imyaka ibiri ishize, twasanze guhangayika kwangirika gutangirira kumutwe weld yashizwemo. Ikibazo ntabwo cyari ibikoresho shingiro, ahubwo ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwo gusudira mugihe cyo guterana, zahinduye microstructure muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe, bigatuma byoroha muri ibyo bidukikije. Gukosora ntibyari byoroshye: kwimukira mu cyiciro cya premium-stainless hamwe na molybdenum nyinshi kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa protocole ikaze nyuma yo gusudira kuri bose Ibigize. Yavunitse umwobo mu ngengo yimari ariko ikiza umushinga.

Ibi bigera ku ihame shingiro: ibice byashizwemo muri tekinoroji yicyatsi ni sisitemu, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa. Imikorere yabo ijyanye na siyanse yibikoresho, inzira yo gukora, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, hamwe na micro-ibidukikije nyayo bicaye. Ntushobora kubigaragaza mu bwigunge hamwe nibindi bishushanyo mbonera. Imirasire y'izuba ireremba yanyigishije guhora nshiramo ibice byihuta cyangwa byashyizwemo inzobere mu cyiciro cya CAD, ntabwo ari icyiciro cyamasoko.

Uburemere bwibiteganijwe nukuri

Hariho igitutu kinini cyo gukora buri kintu cyose cyumushinga wicyatsi kibisi 'icyatsi,' harimo na ibice byashizwemo. Ibi biganisha ku gusunika ibikoresho bishya nka bio-ishingiye kubintu cyangwa ibishya bishya. Nibyose guhanga udushya, ariko kandi nabonye kunanirwa kwindege. Twagerageje inkoni ikomeye cyane yibikoresho mumashanyarazi ya geothermal. Igitekerezo cyari gitunganye: kitangirika, karuboni yo hasi.

Mu myitozo, kwaguka gutandukanye kwubushyuhe hagati yinkoni ikomatanya hamwe na beto ikikije beto byateje micro-frake mumezi 18 gusa, bituma amazi yinjira kandi bigatera gutakaza gufata neza. Twasubiye kumurongo gakondo, urinzwe na ruswa. Isomo ntiryari ukwirinda ibikoresho bishya, ahubwo byari ukugerageza kubipimo byuzuye, guhangayikishwa nukuri kwisi hamwe nibidukikije, ntabwo ari laboratoire gusa. 'Icyatsi' cyibigize binanirwa hakiri kare ni zeru.

Rimwe na rimwe, ihitamo rirambye ni riramba cyane, ryerekanwe neza ibikoresho gakondo. Kuramba kwayo birinda gusimburwa, gucukura, no gutunganya ibintu bishya. Isesengura ryubuzima burimo kuba ingenzi. Ubu turatangiye gusaba Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije (EPDs) byingenzi ibintu byashyizwemo, isunika abayikora gutanga amakuru menshi mucyo kubikorwa byabo. Nibihinduka gahoro, ariko byimura inshinge kuva mubisobanuro bidasobanutse kubisobanuro bifatika.

Ibikoresho hamwe no Kumikino

Ibisobanuro ntamuntu numwe uvuga kugeza igihe bari kurubuga rwa kure: gupakira no kumenyekana. Utumiza pallets 50 za gakondo inanga umurima wumuyaga. Barahagera, kandi ubushyuhe bwumubare wibikoresho byo gukurikiranwa byogejwe nimvura mugihe cyo gutwara, cyangwa ingofero zo gukingira kumutwe zirabuze. Noneho ufite icyiciro cyibiciro bihenze, ubutumwa-bukomeye hamwe no kurinda ruswa kandi nta buryo bwo kugenzura ibyemezo byabo. Urabishiraho kandi wizeye, cyangwa utinda umusingi gusuka ibyumweru?

Nahuye nibi. Twahisemo gutinda. Ibyago byo gushiraho igice kitaremezwa, cyane cyane mugukoresha umunaniro ukabije nkumuyaga wa turbine umuyaga, urahari. Noneho, ni umurongo kumurongo wamasezerano yacu: ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bikingira hamwe nuburyo buhoraho, butangiza ikirere. Utanga ibicuruzwa kuri aya makuru ya mundane akenshi ni porokisi kumico yabo myiza muri rusange. Kuborohereza aho utanga isoko, nka Handan Zitai Fastener kuba hafi yimihanda minini na gari ya moshi, gusa nibyingenzi niba ibice bigeze kurubuga-byiteguye.

Ibi bigera no kwishyiriraho. Twagize abakozi bibeshya gukoresha ingaruka zingirakamaro kubintu byoroshye gushiramo yagenewe gufatisha intoki, kwiyambura insinga no kuzigira ubusa. Ikinyuranyo cyamahugurwa hagati ya injeniyeri yubatswe, uwakoze ibice, hamwe nabakozi bo mumurima ni intege nke. Twatangiye kubyara ibicuruzwa bigufi, byerekanwe mu ndimi nyinshi kuri buri kintu cyashyizwemo. Birasa nkaho bigaragara, ariko byavutse bivuye kumakosa ahenze yumurima.

Kureba imbere: Kwishyira hamwe ni Urufunguzo

Ahazaza ibice byashizwemo muri tekinoloji yicyatsi ntabwo ari impuzu nziza gusa. Byerekeranye no kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge. Ndimo mbona inyungu nyinshi mubyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byifashishijwe muri fibre optique yo kugenzura imihangayiko no kwangirika mugihe nyacyo, cyane cyane mubisabwa na geothermal cyangwa offshore. Uwiteka Ibigize ihinduka sentinel kubuzima bwimiterere yose.

Indi nzira ni ugushushanya. Urashobora icyuma gukururwa byoroshye no gukoreshwa muburyo bwanyuma bwubuzima, cyangwa bigenewe imyanda? Turimo kugerageza guhuza ibitambo bya ruswa hamwe na sisitemu ya ankorike ya mashini yemerera gusenywa, ikarenga imitekerereze gakondo 'guta-kwibagirwa'. Uru nirwo rugabano rukurikira ruzenguruka mu murima wacu.

Ubwanyuma, uruhare rwibi bice rurasobanurwa. Barimo bava mubintu byihishe, ibintu byihishe mubikorwa, biranga ibintu byicyatsi kibisi. Ibi birasaba ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati yabateza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryicyatsi, abubatsi bubaka, nubwoko bushya bwabakora ibikoresho byihariye batekereza muri sisitemu, ntabwo ari ibice gusa. Ibigo byunvikana niyi mpinduka - ibona ibihindizo byayo hamwe na ankeri nkibyingenzi kuramba no kuramba kwukuri kumushinga - nizo zizajya zinjizwamo, guhana ibihano, mugihe kizaza cyinganda.