Urabizi, iyo abantu benshi bumvise sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, bahita batekereza kumwanya. Silicon irabagirana, amazina yikirango, imikorere ijanisha. Ni gake cyane ikiganiro gitangirana namagufa ayifata hejuru-the sisitemu yo gufotora. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Ntabwo ari ugusebanya gusa. Nishingiro ryimiterere ritegeka kuramba, umutekano, kandi amaherezo, kugaruka kumafaranga kumurongo wose. Niba panele ari umutima, iyi ni skeleton, kandi skeleton idakomeye irananirwa utitaye kumutima ukomeye.

Kurenga Racking: Anatomy yinkunga

Reka tubice. A. Imiterere ya PV ntabwo ari igicuruzwa kimwe. Ninteko ikozwe na injeniyeri, mubisanzwe aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bya galvanis, bigizwe na gari ya moshi, clamps, bracket, hamwe na feri. Imiyoboro ni abanyamuryango barebare batwara panne. Amashanyarazi - hagati na nyuma - ifata ikadiri yikibaho utabanje gucukura. Utwugarizo duhuza gari ya moshi nu rufatiro rwibanze, rushobora kuba igisenge cyinjira, ikirenge cyuzuye, cyangwa ikirundo cyubatswe hasi. Buri kintu cyose gifite umutwaro: umutwaro wapfuye, kuzamura umuyaga, urubura, umutingito. Nabonye imishinga aho injeniyeri yibanze yibanze gusa kubishushanyo mbonera, mugihe icyerekezo cyoroshye M10 cyuma kitagira ibyuma cyari igitekerezo. Nibwo buryo bwo guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwangiza ibidukikije ku nkombe yimyaka itanu kumurongo.

Guhitamo ibintu ni ugukurura intambara. Aluminium yoroheje, irwanya ruswa, kandi byoroshye kuyishyira kurubuga hamwe no gukata byoroshye. Ariko imbaraga zayo-uburemere bivuze ko ukeneye ibikoresho byinshi kumutwaro umwe ugereranije nicyuma, kandi kwaguka kwinshi ni hejuru. Ibyuma bya Galvanised birakomeye kandi akenshi birahenze cyane kumirima minini yingirakamaro, ariko icyo cyerekezo cyera. Umwanya uwo ari wo wose wo gusudira cyangwa gukata nta guhita wongera kurinda birema ingese. Ndibuka urubuga rwa 20MW aho rwiyemezamirimo, kugirango abike umwanya, hasi hasi kuruhande kugirango akore neza, yambure galvanisation. Twabifashe mugihe cyo kugenzura bidatinze, ariko bivuze ko amagana amagana yari akeneye gukoraho. Gutinda byatwaye ibirenze kubikora neza ubwambere.

Noneho hariho intera-umugereka. Ibisenge byo hejuru ni isi yonyine. Kwinjira mumisozi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza nabagize igisenge cyubatswe hamwe nibisobanuro birinda amazi (nkikimenyetso kimurika) ibyo nibyingenzi nka bolt ubwayo. Sisitemu ya ballasted ni nziza-nta gucengera-ariko uburemere bwa ballast bwongera umutwaro wapfuye muburyo bw'igisenge, ntabwo buri gihe bibarwa mubushakashatsi bwambere bushoboka. Nahamagariwe gusuzuma igisenge cyububiko aho ballast yabazwe yari ikwiye, ariko isaranganya ryarahagaze, biganisha kubibazo byamazi yo gutekereza. Uwiteka imiterere yizuba igomba gukora muri symbiose hamwe ninyubako, ntabwo yicaye gusa.

Ukuri-Umusozi Ukuri: Ntabwo ari ukubishyira mu mwanda gusa

Sisitemu yashizwe kubutaka isa neza kugeza igihe uri kurubuga. Urufatiro ni byose. Ibirundo bitwarwa byihuse kandi bigabanya imirimo yubutaka. Ibirundo bifasha ni byiza kubutaka butajegajega. Ballast ya beto cyangwa caissons ni iyumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa imiterere mibi yubutaka. Guhitamo ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa; bijyanye na terrain yaho hamwe nibikoresho bigerwaho. Ku mushinga uri kumusozi wubuye, gahunda yacu yo gutwara ikirundo yari itangiye. Twahinduye kuri sisitemu yo hasi hamwe na firigo ntoya, ariko ibisobanuro bya torque yo gushiraho muri kiriya gitanda cyacitse byabaye ikibazo cya kalibrasi ya buri munsi. Uwiteka sisitemu yo gushyigikira izuba igishushanyo cyagombaga kuba gifite amazi, gihuza nibyo isi yatubwiye.

Ruswa ni umwicanyi ucecetse. Ikigereranyo gishobora kuvuga ubushyuhe-dip, ariko ubunini bwikibiriti bifite akamaro. Kubidukikije byangirika cyane (inkombe, ubuhinzi, inganda), rimwe na rimwe bifata duplex (galvanizing wongeyeho irangi). Ibi nabyize inzira igoye hakiri kare. Twakoresheje ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya sisitemu kuri sisitemu hafi y'uruganda rw'ifumbire. Mu myaka itatu, twagize amajyambere ya zinc yatembye hamwe nicyuma cyangirika aho duhurira. Ubuhanga bwa chimie yo mu kirere bwari bukaze kuruta imbonerahamwe yacu yahanuwe. Noneho, isesengura ryibidukikije nintambwe yambere idashobora kuganirwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho.

Aha niho urwego rwo gutanga hamwe nubwiza bwibigize biba bigaragara. Ukeneye ababikora bumva utu tuntu, ntabwo ari ibyuma gusa. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. (https://www.zitaifacens.com), iherereye mu Bushinwa igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro muri Yongnian, Hebei, biba ngombwa. Kuba hafi yinzira zingenzi zitwara abantu nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107 ntabwo ari inyungu y’ibikoresho gusa. Kuba muri iyo ecosystem yinganda akenshi bivuze ko bahujwe nibikoresho byihariye hamwe nibisabwa byumushinga mpuzamahanga wizuba. Kwihuta kwiza-hamwe nicyiciro gikwiye, gutwikira, hamwe no gukurikiranwa-ni agace gato gafite umutwaro wose wubukanishi. Amasoko avuye mu bicuruzwa byabugenewe mu karere gakorerwamo inganda birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo kubona ibice rusange, bitagaragajwe neza.

Kwishyiriraho: Aho Igitekerezo gihurira nicyondo

Kwihanganira gushushanya ni ikintu kimwe; guhuza umurima nubundi. Gari ya moshi irashobora gutomorwa kugira kwihanganira +/- 2mm hejuru ya metero 10. Munsi yizuba, hamwe nabakozi bagerageza kubahiriza ibipimo bya buri munsi, kubungabunga ibyo birakomeye. Nabonye abayishyiraho bakoresha imbaraga zirenze urugero kugirango bakurure modules zidahuye muri clamps, bitera guhangayika kwikirahure. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira igomba gutegurwa kubintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guhinduka - umwobo ucuramye, uduce duto dushobora guhinduka - kugirango dukureho ubusembwa bwumurima byanze bikunze. Ibishushanyo byiza byubatswe muburyo bwo kubabarirana.

Ibikoresho. Umuyagankuba wamashanyarazi nigishoro gikwiye. Gufata intoki ku bihumbi igihumbi biganisha ku gufatana kudahuza imbaraga, bishobora gutuma umuntu arekura munsi yinyeganyeza cyangwa, naho ubundi, gukuramo umugozi. Twashyize mubikorwa inzira yoroshye yo kugenzura: kugenzura torque idasanzwe kuri 5% ya connexion nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Igipimo cyo gutsindwa mubugenzuzi bwa mbere cyari gitangaje, biganisha kumurongo wuzuye re-torque. Byari isomo ribabaza mugucunga inzira, ariko ryarinze icyashoboraga kuba ikibazo cyuburinganire bwimiterere mugihe cyumuyaga.

Igiciro cyo Kubona nabi

Kunanirwa ni gake gusenyuka gukabije. Niyongera. Yiyongereye kubutaka kuko umurongo utari muburyo bunoze bwo kwisukura. Ni micro-crack muri selile kuva kumurongo munsi ihoraho, idahwitse. Nibigenda buhoro byumutwe hejuru yinzu hejuru kuko gufata friction ntibyabazwe kumagare maremare yigihe kirekire. Ibi bitesha agaciro imikorere yumwaka, byangiza NPV yumushinga. Uwiteka sisitemu yo gufotora ni imari shingiro, ariko ubuziranenge bwayo bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimikorere ninjiza.

Hariho kandi igiciro cyoroshye cyo gusubiramo. Nagize uruhare muri retrofit aho sisitemu yambere yo gushyigikira idashobora kwakira ibishya, binini-binini. Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yose hamwe na clamp yagombaga gusimburwa mugihe cyo gusana, bikubye kabiri ibiciro byubatswe. Igishushanyo mbonera-cyerekezo, kimwe cyerekana tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga hamwe nubucucike bw'ejo hazaza bwiyongera, bifite agaciro gakomeye. Nibijyanye no gushushanya mumyaka 20 iri imbere, ntabwo ari paneli iboneka uyumunsi.

Noneho, kuzenguruka inyuma, Numuhuza utaririmbwe, wubatswe hagati yisezerano ryingufu zizuba hamwe nubugome bukabije bwisi. Ni disipuline ihuza ubwubatsi bwububiko, ibikoresho siyanse, chimie ya ruswa, hamwe nibikoresho byo kubaka. Kubyumva neza bitagaragara - umurongo wicaye gusa, utanga imbaraga. Kubyumva nabi nisomo ritinda, rihenze ryanditse mu ngese, guhangayika, no kudakora neza. Intego ntabwo ari ukubaka urwibutso, ahubwo ni ugushiraho imiterere ihamye, ihuza n'imihindagurikire, kandi amaherezo ikibagirana ituma inteko zikora akazi kazo mumyaka mirongo.