Imbuto: urufunguzo rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga? 

Iyo wunvise ibinyomoro no kuramba mu nteruro imwe, ibitekerezo byinshi bisimbukira mu biryo cyangwa wenda ibicanwa. Mubikoresho byikoranabuhanga, akenshi nibitekerezo-gusa igice cyicyuma ucana hasi. Ariko iryo ni ikosa. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo niba uwifata afite, ariko mugihe kingana iki, mubihe bimeze, nigiciro cyose. Nabonye prototypes nyinshi zananirwa kwemeza ntabwo bivuye kuri chip ishyushye, ariko kuva a yihuta kurekura munsi yumukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru, cyangwa amazu yo guturamo kuko imbaraga zo gufatana nabi. Ihuza rirambye ntabwo rifatika. Nibijyanye no gushushanya gusenya, gusana, gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye ahantu heza kugirango wirinde imyanda kumurongo. Byerekeranye no gutanga amasoko inyuma yicyo kintu gito. Bikaba binzanye ahantu benshi badatekereza: Akarere ka Yongnian muri Hebei.

Urufatiro rwirengagijwe

Niba urimo wubaka ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifatika-seriveri ya seriveri, umugenzuzi wa turbine yumuyaga, sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV - urwego rwihuta rushobora gukora kuri Yongnian. Ntabwo ari byiza. Inganda zaho zitanga umubare munini wibice bisanzwe. Igipimo kiragoye kubyumva kugeza igihe wasuye cyangwa ugomba gushakira miriyoni M8 bolts hamwe nigipimo cyihariye cyo gukomera kumwanya muto. Ubworoherane ni logistique: kuba hafi ya gari ya moshi nini n’imihanda nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na G4 Expressway bisobanura kohereza imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere, igashyirwa mu isesengura ry’ibicuruzwa niba ubuzima bwanyuma bubimenya cyangwa butabizi. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ikorera muri iyi hub, ntabwo itanga gusa; ni ipfundo muri sisitemu igena uburyo ibyuma byubaka neza kandi neza. Aho bari https://www.zitaifacens.com ni Birenze Urubuga; kuri ba injeniyeri, ni portal mubyukuri byo gutanga umusaruro.

Ariko igipimo kizana ibibazo byacyo. Mburabuzi akenshi ibyuma bihenze cyane bya karubone hamwe nibisanzwe. Kubikoresho byabaguzi bafite ubuzima bwimyaka 2, birashoboka ko aribyiza. Kubikorwa remezo bigamije kumara imyaka 20 mubidukikije? Nibyago mugutegereza. Ndibuka umushinga wo kugenzura ibyuma byo hanze. Twerekanye ingese, ariko icyiciro cyasimbujwe ibyuma bya zinc kugirango tubike ikiguzi kurwego rwabashoramari. Ruswa yatangiye mu mezi. Rukuruzi irambye, yagenewe gukusanya amakuru igihe kirekire, yabaye e-imyanda imburagihe. Kunanirwa ntabwo byari mubishushanyo mbonera byacu, ahubwo nukwibwira yihuta spec yakurikizwa buhumyi. Byanyigishije ko kuramba bisaba gukurikiranwa kugeza kuri nut na bolt.

Aha niho udushya twinjira. Ntabwo ari ugusubiramo ibinyomoro. Byerekeranye na siyanse yibintu no kugenzura inzira. Turashobora gukoresha byinshi bitunganijwe neza? Igikorwa cyo gutwikira gishobora kugabanya amazi mabi? Nabonye Zitai nabandi muri Yongnian bitabira buhoro buhoro iyi mikazo. Biratinda. Kwimura inganda nini mubikorwa byicyatsi ni nko guhindura ubwato bwimizigo. Ariko icyifuzo gitangiye kugabanuka kuva muri OEM zirimo gusya kuri Scope 3 zangiza. Kwihuta, nkibyiza byaguzwe, bicaye neza muricyo cyiciro.

Icyitonderwa, Kuramba, na Gahunda yo Gusana

Hano hari umurongo utaziguye hagati yihuta yakozwe neza nuburenganzira bwo gusana. Niba igikoresho gikoresha nyirubwite, cyangiza-cyangwase, cyangwa icyuma kimwe gikoreshwa, birarangirira kumyanda. Gusunika kumutwe usanzwe (Phillips, Torx) hamwe nuburyo bworoshye ni intsinzi irambye. Ariko bigenda byimbitse. Ubusobanuro bwurudodo, guhuza umubano wa torque-preload-ibi byerekana niba igikoresho gishobora gufungurwa no kongera gufungwa inshuro nyinshi utambuye insinga cyangwa gutakaza ubunyangamugayo.

Twakoze ikizamini muri laboratoire yacu, tuzenguruka uruzitiro rw'itumanaho rufungura kandi rufunga. Ukoresheje ibinyomoro byo mu rwego rwo hasi bituruka ku zina-zina, insinga ya aluminium mumazu yambuwe nyuma yinzinguzingo 5. Guhindukira kuri a yihuta duhereye kubatanga isoko yo kwihanganira cyane (tekereza ISO 898-1 Icyiciro 8.8 cyangwa cyiza), twabonye inzinguzingo zirenga 50. Uru ruzitiro rushobora gukorerwa, kuzamurwa, no gukoreshwa kumyaka icumi. Nibyo tekinoroji irambye. Ibinyomoro byabishoboye. Ibi ntabwo ari amahame. Nicyemezo cyo kugura gikunze kubona agaciro-gashinzwe nitsinda ryamasoko ureba ikiguzi kuri buri gice cyo kuzigama $ 0.0002.

Ikibazo nyacyo nukugaragaza ibi mumushinga wibikoresho (BOM). Ntushobora kwandika gusa M3 nut. Ukeneye icyiciro cyibikoresho, igifuniko, igipimo gihuye nacyo, nurutonde rwabacuruzi babishoboye. Aha niho kugirana umubano nuwabikoze wumva ibi bisobanuro, nkibisobanuro birambuye kuri Urubuga rwa Zitai Kwihuta, ahinduka kunegura. Umwirondoro wabo wa sosiyete uvuga ko bari murwego runini rusanzwe ntabwo ari ukwirata gusa; bivuze ko bafite ibikoresho nubuhanga kugirango bakubite ibipimo bihoraho, niba ubisabye. Benshi ntibabaza.

Ubushyuhe nuburemere

Muri comptabilite ikora cyane hamwe na EV, imicungire yubushyuhe nibintu byose. Kwizirika ni ibiraro byubushyuhe. Icyuma gihuza icyuma gishyushya icyuma gishobora gutwara ubushyuhe, ariko coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe itandukanye na aluminium cyangwa umuringa. Niba bitabaruwe, guhangayika byubaka, guhuza kurekura, ibikoresho bya interineti yubushyuhe bitesha agaciro. Nakemuye ibibazo byamayobera byamashyanyarazi byakurikiranye no guhitamo bidakwiye kwihuta kubushyuhe bwumuriro. Agashya kari guhindukirira gusa kwihuta hamwe na coefficient ihuye cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byogejwe kugirango bikomeze imbaraga.

Noneho hariho uburemere. Mu kirere no mu modoka, birakabije. Gusimbuza imbuto zisanzwe hamwe na titanium cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi za aluminium alloys yogosha garama. Kugwizaho ibihumbi n'ibihambiriye kuri buri kinyabiziga, kandi lisansi cyangwa kuzigama ingufu hejuru yubuzima ni ngombwa. Ariko gucuruza-ibiciro ni ikiguzi kandi kirahari. Ibinyabuzima bya Yongnian byubatswe ku byuma. Kubisunika kuri ibi bikoresho byateye imbere ni ugutwika buhoro. Ibihingwa bimwe bireba imbere birimo kubyinjiramo, ariko ni niche. Inguni ya tekinoroji irambye hano ni uburemere-bworoshye kugirango bukore neza, kandi na none, bushingira ku mbuto.

Ikigeragezo cyatsinzwe twari tugerageza gukoresha polymer yihuta mumazu yo hanze. Igitekerezo cyari ukwirinda kwangirika kwicyuma no kugabanya ibiro. Twashakishije ibyuma bya PEEK. Bakoraga muburyo bwa mashini. Ariko kwerekanwa kwa UV kwatumye bavunika mumezi 18, kandi kunyerera munsi yumutwaro uhoraho byateje kuruhuka hamwe. Subira kumyuma idafite ingese hamwe na passivation ikwiye. Isomo: guhitamo kurambye ntabwo buri gihe ari ibintu bishya; rimwe na rimwe ni kimwe cyemejwe, gikomoka kandi kirangiye neza kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bwiyongere.

Ibikoresho hamwe na Carbone Ikirenge

Nibyingenzi bidafite ishingiro. Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. yerekana aho ihurira na arteri nini zitwara abantu kubwimpamvu. Niba urimo guteranira i Shenzhen cyangwa muri Shanghai, kubona ibyuma byawe biva i Hebei na gari ya moshi ni byiza cyane gukoresha karubone kuruta kubitwara mu kirere biva mu mahanga kugirango bibe byiza. Ihererekanyabubasha ryurunigi ni runini, rutaganiriweho ninganda zirambye. Kwihuta birashobora kuba bito, ariko ubitegeka kuri toni. Carbone ikubiyemo ubwikorezi nukuri.

Twakoze ubugenzuzi bukabije kubakiriya. Guhindura isoko yihuta iva muburayi kubitanga Yongnian yujuje ibyangombwa, kubicuruzwa byubatswe muri Aziya, gabanya ibirenge bijyanye na logique bijyanye na carbone ikirenge cya 60%. Ubwiza bwagereranijwe kuko twashyize mubikorwa amahame amwe. Kuzigama ntabwo byari muri karubone gusa, ahubwo mugihe cyo kuyobora no kugabanya ingaruka. Urunigi rutanga isoko rurambye ni urwego rukomeye. Kugira umusaruro ushimishije nka Yongnian, hamwe numuyoboro wuzuye wabatanga isoko, bitanga ubwo kwihangana.

Ariko, ibi bisaba umwete ukwiye. Ntabwo buri ruganda ruhari rugenzura ibidukikije bigezweho. Intambwe ishinzwe ni ugufatanya nabakora ibicuruzwa bisobanutse mubikorwa byabo, bashobora kuba bakurikirana ISO 14001 cyangwa bisa. Nukutoranya abafatanyabikorwa bawe kubiciro gusa nubushobozi, ahubwo nibidukikije byabo. Urubuga https://www.zitaifacens.com Yerekana umwe mubafatanyabikorwa bashobora kuba muri ako gace kanini-aho gutangirira ikiganiro gikeneye kurenga kurutonde rwa PDF.

Noneho, Urufunguzo cyangwa Oya?

Guhamagara ibinyomoro urufunguzo birashoboka ko birenze urugero. Urufunguzo ni sisitemu yo gutekereza. Ariko ibinyomoro - hamwe nugufata byose - ni ibintu bikomeye, bikunze gutsindwa, kandi byangiza ibidukikije muri sisitemu. Kwirengagiza ni nko kubaka imodoka ikoresha lisansi hamwe na gaseke ihendutse. Inyungu ahandi ziratakara.

Iterambere rirambye ryikoranabuhanga ntabwo rijyanye na bateri nziza cyangwa code nziza. Byerekeranye no kwerekana umubiri w'ikoranabuhanga riramba, gusanwa, no kubakwa hamwe n'umutwaro muke wibidukikije. Kuva aho nicaye, hamwe n'imbaho ​​n'inzu hamwe na prototypes zinyanyagiye hirya no hino, ibinyomoro bicishije bugufi ni ingingo nziza. Kubisobanura neza, kubishakisha neza, no gusobanukirwa nubuzima bwacyo nigikorwa gifatika cyubwubatsi burambye.

Bitangirana no kutabifata nkibicuruzwa, ariko nkibigize neza. Irakomeza no kwishora mumasoko aho ituruka - ahantu nkibicuruzwa Handan Zitai ahamagara murugo - ntabwo ari umuguzi gusa, ahubwo nkumufatanyabikorwa uharanira ibikoresho nibikorwa byiza. Inzira ntabwo inyuze mubushakashatsi bushya bwimbuto. Binyuze mubikorwa bidashimishije, byiyongera byo kubona ibya kera rwose. Aho niho guhanga udushya, kuramba akenshi kwihisha.